{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215520041","doi":null,"title":"Wacana Emansipasi Wanita Menurut Pemikiran Abdul Kadir Adabi dalam Novel Melati Kota Bharu [The Discourse on Women's Emancipation According to the Thought of Abdul Kadir Adabi in the Novel Melati Kota Bharu]","display_name":"Wacana Emansipasi Wanita Menurut Pemikiran Abdul Kadir Adabi dalam Novel Melati Kota Bharu [The Discourse on Women's Emancipation According to the Thought of Abdul Kadir Adabi in the Novel Melati Kota Bharu]","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215520041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2:article/878","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bitarajournal.com/index.php/bitarajournal/article/view/878","pdf_url":"https://bitarajournal.com/index.php/bitarajournal/article/download/878/1010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504468","display_name":"BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences","issn_l":"2600-9080","issn":["2600-9080"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2600-9080","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://bitarajournal.com/index.php/bitarajournal/article/download/878/1010","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134388776","display_name":"NORAZAN MAT NOR","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I226432","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Kelantan","ror":"https://ror.org/0463y2v87","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226432"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norazan Mat Nor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Kelantan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Kelantan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I226432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154049128","display_name":"Burhan Daud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I226432","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Kelantan","ror":"https://ror.org/0463y2v87","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226432"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burhan Daud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Kelantan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Kelantan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I226432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I226432"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14235","display_name":"Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies","score":0.7211999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14235","display_name":"Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies","score":0.7211999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10011","display_name":"Literature: history, themes, analysis","score":0.13330000638961792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.1062999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-emancipation","display_name":"women's emancipation","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malay-women","display_name":"Malay women","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-period","display_name":"colonial period","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-reform","display_name":"Islamic reform","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-education","display_name":"women's education","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-autonomy","display_name":"marriage autonomy","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-rights","display_name":"women's rights","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-consciousness","display_name":"gender awareness","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malay-nationalism","display_name":"Malay nationalism","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility","display_name":"social mobility","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malay-literature","display_name":"Malay literature","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.5892999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781153986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380351","display_name":"Emancipation","level":3,"score":0.18320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.18050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1136000007390976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018726217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender relations","level":2,"score":0.11069999635219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.1054999977350235}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2:article/878","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bitarajournal.com/index.php/bitarajournal/article/view/878","pdf_url":"https://bitarajournal.com/index.php/bitarajournal/article/download/878/1010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504468","display_name":"BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences","issn_l":"2600-9080","issn":["2600-9080"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2600-9080","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2:article/878","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bitarajournal.com/index.php/bitarajournal/article/view/878","pdf_url":"https://bitarajournal.com/index.php/bitarajournal/article/download/878/1010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504468","display_name":"BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences","issn_l":"2600-9080","issn":["2600-9080"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2600-9080","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215520041.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215520041.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215175301","https://openalex.org/W3157549141","https://openalex.org/W7143540769","https://openalex.org/W6981487073","https://openalex.org/W4407365294","https://openalex.org/W6991139941","https://openalex.org/W7219667830","https://openalex.org/W4403324587","https://openalex.org/W6996810964","https://openalex.org/W7055060612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kajian":[0,231],"ini":[1,56,73,232],"menganalisis":[2,103],"wacana":[3,62,97,166,180,252],"emansipasi":[4,98,167],"wanita":[5,27,60,99,120,201,228,256],"dalam":[6,29,45,69,212,251,261],"karya":[7,146],"Abdul":[8,76,162,239,276,356,389,468,592],"Kadir":[9,77,163,240,277,357,390,469,593],"Adabi":[10,78,164,241,391,470,594],"dengan":[11,108,208],"fokus":[12],"kepada":[13],"novel":[14,150,285,537],"Melati":[15,151,286,393],"Kota":[16,152,287,394],"Baharu":[17,153,288],"sebagai":[18,191,242],"teks":[19,133,149],"yang":[20,42,100,122,168,245],"mencerminkan":[21],"pemikiran":[22,184],"reformis":[23,170],"penulis":[24,117],"terhadap":[25,79],"kedudukan":[26],"Melayu":[28,83,221],"era":[30],"kolonial":[31],"awal":[32,84,225],"abad":[33],"ke-20.":[34],"Permasalahan":[35],"kajian":[36,44,72,90,130,137,159,234,249],"berpunca":[37],"daripada":[38,226],"kecenderungan":[39],"sarjana":[40],"terdahulu":[41],"menekankan":[43],"aspek":[46],"nasionalisme":[47,219],"dan":[48,66,112,124,145,171,183,202,247,257],"kritik":[49],"sosial.":[50],"Pengkaji":[51],"kurang":[52],"meneliti":[53],"bagaimana":[54,116],"tokoh":[55],"mengaplikasikan":[57],"gagasan":[58],"pembebasan":[59],"melalui":[61],"pendidikan,":[63,196],"autonomi":[64],"perkahwinan":[65],"mobiliti":[67],"sosial":[68,111,139],"novelnya.":[70],"Jurang":[71],"mengakibatkan":[74],"sumbangan":[75],"sejarah":[80,138,235],"kesedaran":[81,218],"gender":[82,220,244,366,598,619],"tidak":[85,174],"diberi":[86],"perhatian":[87],"sewajarnya.":[88],"Objektif":[89],"adalah":[91],"pertama":[92],"untuk":[93],"mengenal":[94],"pasti":[95],"bentuk":[96],"diketengahkan":[101],"Adabi,Kedua":[102],"hubungan":[104],"antara":[105],"idea":[106],"tersebut":[107],"struktur":[109],"kuasa":[110],"kolonial,":[113,254],"ketiga":[114],"menilai":[115],"membina":[118,204],"model":[119,421],"moden":[121,172,185],"terdidik":[123],"berdaya":[125],"menentukan":[126],"masa":[127],"depan":[128],"sendiri.Metodologi":[129],"menggunakan":[131],"analisis":[132,262],"kualitatif,":[134],"pembacaan":[135],"dekat,":[136],"serta":[140,173],"semakan":[141],"silang":[142],"sumber":[143],"akhbar":[144],"ilmiah.":[147],"Data":[148],"diterbitkan":[154],"pada":[155],"tahun":[156],"1938.":[157],"Dapatan":[158],"menunjukkan":[160],"bahawa":[161],"membawa":[165],"bersifat":[169],"meniru":[175],"feminisme":[176],"Barat":[177],"tetapi":[178],"bersumberkan":[179],"pembaharuan":[181,193],"Islam":[182],"Melayu.":[186],"Watak":[187],"Tengku":[188,503],"Maimunah":[189,504],"diangkat":[190],"agen":[192],"sosial,":[194],"memperoleh":[195],"kebebasan":[197],"memilih":[198],"pasangan,":[199],"hak":[200],"peluang":[203],"masyarakat.":[205],"Karyanya":[206],"sarat":[207],"kritikan":[209],"hegemoni":[210],"patriarki":[211],"Ruang":[213],"Kuasa.":[214],"Implikasi":[215],"kajian,":[216],"membangkitkan":[217],"telah":[222],"bermula":[223],"lebih":[224],"gerakan":[227],"pasca":[229],"1940-an.":[230],"memperluas":[233],"intelektual":[236],"Melayu,":[237],"mengangkat":[238],"pemikir":[243],"signifikan":[246],"membuka":[248],"lanjutan":[250],"sastera":[253],"historiografi":[255],"penggunaan":[258],"teori":[259],"tempatan":[260],"gender.":[263],"This":[264,351],"study":[265,373,438,558,582],"analyses":[266],"the":[267,273,284,295,300,306,316,361,381,399,405,417,423,524,571,577,584,612],"discourse":[268,386,476,488],"of":[269,275,302,318,339,344,364,383,422,432,477,502,510,526,544,556,576,586,614],"women\u2019s":[270,340,384,478,527,574,609],"emancipation":[271,385,479],"in":[272,305,327,355,392,491,519,606,618],"works":[274],"Adabi,":[278],"with":[279,456,541],"a":[280,291,420,440,472,521,542,596],"particular":[281],"focus":[282],"on":[283,299],"(1938)":[289],"as":[290,507,595],"text":[292],"that":[293,467,480,560],"reflects":[294],"author\u2019s":[296],"reformist":[297,473,493],"thinking":[298],"position":[301],"Malay":[303,365,497,561,587],"women":[304],"early":[307,362],"twentieth-century":[308],"colonial":[309,409,551,607],"context.":[310],"The":[311,437,464,500,536,554],"research":[312,605],"problem":[313],"arises":[314],"from":[315],"tendency":[317],"earlier":[319,566],"scholars":[320],"to":[321,334,360,379,397,414,516,531,533],"emphasise":[322],"nationalism":[323],"and":[324,348,404,408,412,430,446,454,460,474,495,529,550,611],"social":[325,349,407,451,511,549],"critique":[326,543],"Adabi\u2019s":[328,358],"works,":[329],"while":[330,600],"paying":[331],"insufficient":[332],"attention":[333],"how":[335,416],"he":[336],"articulates":[337],"ideas":[338,403],"liberation":[341],"through":[342],"discourses":[343],"education,":[345,517],"marital":[346],"autonomy,":[347],"mobility.":[350],"gap":[352],"has":[353],"resulted":[354],"contribution":[359],"history":[363,589],"consciousness":[367,564],"being":[368],"insufficiently":[369],"recognised.":[370],"Accordingly,":[371],"this":[372,487,557,581],"pursues":[374],"three":[375],"main":[376],"objectives:":[377],"first,":[378],"identify":[380],"forms":[382],"advanced":[387],"by":[388,450,590],"Baharu;":[395],"second,":[396],"analyse":[398],"relationship":[400],"between":[401],"these":[402],"prevailing":[406],"power":[410,552],"structures;":[411],"third,":[413],"evaluate":[415],"author":[418],"constructs":[419],"modern":[424,475,496],"woman":[425],"who":[426,513],"is":[427,489,505,538],"educated,":[428],"autonomous,":[429],"capable":[431],"determining":[433],"her":[434],"own":[435],"future.":[436],"employs":[439],"qualitative":[441],"methodology":[442],"involving":[443],"textual":[444],"analysis":[445,453],"close":[447],"reading,":[448],"supported":[449],"historical":[452],"cross-referencing":[455],"contemporary":[457],"newspaper":[458],"sources":[459],"relevant":[461],"scholarly":[462],"works.":[463],"findings":[465],"reveal":[466],"advances":[471],"does":[481],"not":[482],"imitate":[483],"Western":[484],"feminism.":[485],"Instead,":[486],"grounded":[490],"Islamic":[492],"thought":[494],"intellectual":[498,588],"traditions.":[499],"character":[501],"portrayed":[506],"an":[508],"agent":[509],"reform":[512],"gains":[514],"access":[515],"freedom":[518],"choosing":[520],"marriage":[522],"partner,":[523],"assertion":[525],"rights,":[528],"opportunities":[530],"contribute":[532],"societal":[534],"development.":[535],"also":[539],"imbued":[540],"patriarchal":[545],"hegemony":[546],"operating":[547],"within":[548],"structures.":[553],"implications":[555],"demonstrate":[559],"gender-based":[562],"nationalist":[563],"emerged":[565],"than":[567],"previously":[568],"assumed,":[569],"preceding":[570],"more":[572],"organised":[573],"movements":[575],"post-1940s":[578],"period.":[579],"Overall,":[580],"expands":[583],"scope":[585],"positioning":[591],"significant":[597],"thinker,":[599],"opening":[601],"avenues":[602],"for":[603],"further":[604],"literature,":[608],"historiography,":[610],"application":[613],"local":[615],"theoretical":[616],"frameworks":[617],"analysis.":[620]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}