{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215477482","doi":null,"title":"A review on Causes of Ecological change along Lake Victoria basin, Kenya","display_name":"A review on Causes of Ecological change along Lake Victoria basin, Kenya","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215477482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.scientific-reports.com:article/32","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scientific-reports.com/index.php/srls/article/view/32","pdf_url":"https://www.scientific-reports.com/index.php/srls/article/download/32/29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067786","display_name":"Scientific Reports in Life Sciences","issn_l":"2718-1014","issn":["2718-1014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2718-1014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.scientific-reports.com/index.php/srls/article/download/32/29","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055265715","display_name":"Steve Omari Ngodhe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-3338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-3338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102998","display_name":"Rongo University","ror":"https://ror.org/019z2v446","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102998"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ngodhe, Steve Omari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rongo University, Department of Environmental Studies, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rongo University, Department of Environmental Studies, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055265715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102998"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13490","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11862","display_name":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-and-land-cover-change","display_name":"land use and land cover change","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-victoria-basin","display_name":"Lake Victoria Basin","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drivers-of-change","display_name":"drivers of change","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-change","display_name":"ecological change","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-well-being","display_name":"human well-being","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-framework","display_name":"institutional framework","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-extraction","display_name":"resource extraction","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution","display_name":"pollution","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-drivers","display_name":"socio-economic drivers","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-patterns","display_name":"spatiotemporal patterns","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6365000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.5717999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5281999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.5275999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5084999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130094819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333882","display_name":"Ecosystem management","level":3,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36340001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141818822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011699","display_name":"Ecosystem health","level":4,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.scientific-reports.com:article/32","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scientific-reports.com/index.php/srls/article/view/32","pdf_url":"https://www.scientific-reports.com/index.php/srls/article/download/32/29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067786","display_name":"Scientific Reports in Life Sciences","issn_l":"2718-1014","issn":["2718-1014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2718-1014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.scientific-reports.com:article/32","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scientific-reports.com/index.php/srls/article/view/32","pdf_url":"https://www.scientific-reports.com/index.php/srls/article/download/32/29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067786","display_name":"Scientific Reports in Life Sciences","issn_l":"2718-1014","issn":["2718-1014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2718-1014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.8518999814987183,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215477482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215477482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122508668","https://openalex.org/W2129837092","https://openalex.org/W2967396736","https://openalex.org/W4232916099","https://openalex.org/W6998680948","https://openalex.org/W2268996879","https://openalex.org/W4392113890","https://openalex.org/W4315629280","https://openalex.org/W2566977764","https://openalex.org/W7028085801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"offer":[1],"an":[2],"increased":[3],"understanding":[4],"of":[5,14,19,29,53,65,68,88,148,155,175,200,259],"the":[6,15,23,44,57,66,75,103,153,184,215,232,245,257,260],"spatial":[7],"patterns,":[8],"temporal,":[9],"social,":[10],"and":[11,17,33,51,71,84,99,123,127,133,138,141,165,171,173,217,230,247,268],"physical":[12],"predictors":[13],"conversion":[16],"transformations":[18],"land":[20,69,97,167,190],"use":[21,70,98],"in":[22,74,102,227,231],"Lake":[24],"Victoria":[25],"basin,":[26,76],"a":[27],"review":[28,38],"underlying":[30,113],"causes":[31,67],"(drivers":[32],"forces)":[34],"is":[35,209],"presented.":[36],"This":[37,59],"discusses":[39],"key":[40],"theoretical":[41],"underpinnings":[42],"for":[43,204],"manifold":[45],"linkages":[46],"existing":[47],"between":[48,266],"selected":[49],"pressures":[50,145],"drivers":[52,114,119,261],"land-use":[54],"changes":[55,73,101],"around":[56],"basin.":[58,104],"paper":[60],"analyses":[61],"ecosystems":[62],"level":[63],"cases":[64],"cover":[72,100],"to":[77,95,109,221,234],"determine":[78],"any":[79],"Spatio-temporal":[80],"or":[81,112,115,157,192,197,211,225,250],"institutional":[82,137],"patterns":[83],"dynamics.":[85],"A":[86],"suite":[87],"recurrent":[89],"core":[90],"variables":[91],"has":[92],"been":[93],"identified":[94],"influence":[96],"Drivers":[105],"are":[106,253],"sometimes":[107],"referred":[108],"as":[110,162,189],"indirect":[111],"driving":[116],"forces.":[117],"Key":[118,144],"include":[120,146],"demographics;":[121],"consumption":[122],"production":[124],"patterns;":[125,136],"scientific":[126],"technological":[128],"innovation;":[129],"economic":[130,218,248],"demand,":[131],"markets,":[132],"trade;":[134],"distribution":[135],"social-political":[139],"frameworks,":[140],"value":[142],"systems.":[143],"emissions":[147],"substances":[149],"that":[150],"may":[151,179,194],"take":[152],"form":[154],"pollutants":[156],"waste;":[158],"external":[159],"inputs":[160],"such":[161,188],"fertilizers,":[163],"chemicals,":[164],"irrigation;":[166],"use;":[168],"resource":[169],"extraction;":[170],"modification":[172],"movement":[174],"organisms.":[176],"Human":[177],"interventions":[178],"be":[180,195,240],"directed":[181],"towards":[182],"causing":[183],"desired":[185],"ecosystem":[186,208,237,251],"change":[187,222],"use,":[191],"they":[193,241],"intentional":[196],"unintentional":[198],"by-products":[199],"other":[201],"human":[202,228,243],"activities,":[203],"example,":[205],"pollution.":[206],"The":[207],"directly":[210],"indirectly":[212],"affected":[213],"by":[214],"social":[216,246],"sectors,":[219],"contributing":[220],"(either":[223],"negative":[224],"positive)":[226],"well-being":[229],"capacity/ability":[233],"cope":[235],"with":[236],"changes.":[238],"Impacts,":[239],"on":[242,256],"well-being,":[244],"sectors":[249],"services,":[252],"highly":[254],"dependent":[255],"characteristics":[258],"and,":[262],"therefore,":[263],"vary":[264],"markedly":[265],"developing":[267],"developed":[269],"regions.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}