{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215424314","doi":null,"title":"ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PROFILE OF CANDIDA CLINICAL ISOLATES FROM PRISON INMATES IN OWERRI, SOUTHEAST NIGERIA","display_name":"ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PROFILE OF CANDIDA CLINICAL ISOLATES FROM PRISON INMATES IN OWERRI, SOUTHEAST NIGERIA","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215424314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.sejrsd.org.ng:article/164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://sejrsd.org.ng/index.php/SEJRSD/article/view/164","pdf_url":"https://sejrsd.org.ng/index.php/SEJRSD/article/download/164/126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066866","display_name":"SOUTH EASTERN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (SEJRSD)","issn_l":"2705-201X","issn":["2705-201X","2705-2001"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2705-2001","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://sejrsd.org.ng/index.php/SEJRSD/article/download/164/126","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120044067","display_name":"MaryRose Ogechi Echeta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3244-2844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3244-2844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258866","display_name":"Imo State Polytechnic Omuma","ror":"https://ror.org/01avwtb40","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258866"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Echeta, MaryRose  O.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department  of  Biology/Microbiology,  Imo  State  Polytechnic,  UmuAgwo- Ohaji, Imo State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department  of  Biology/Microbiology,  Imo  State  Polytechnic,  UmuAgwo- Ohaji, Imo State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153966424","display_name":"Christy  A. Oyeka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oyeka, Christy  A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Microbiology & Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe  University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Microbiology & Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe  University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023369086","display_name":"CN Nwofor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-0668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-0668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166934088","display_name":"Imo State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257ekp23","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166934088"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nwofor, Chioma  N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department  of  Microbiology, Imo  State  University,  Owerri,  Imo  State,  Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department  of  Microbiology, Imo  State  University,  Owerri,  Imo  State,  Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166934088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110935815","display_name":"Nathaniel Ejikeme Onyenwe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87477611","display_name":"Igbinedion University","ror":"https://ror.org/041rwsw06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87477611"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onyenwe, Nathaniel  E.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Igbinedion University Okada, Edo State,  Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Igbinedion University Okada, Edo State,  Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87477611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042670858","display_name":"M Korie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Korie , Maximus C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134613574","display_name":"Ijeoma Monica Izundu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izundu , Ijeoma M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["+2348037996840 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"+2348037996840 ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087946683","display_name":"M. O. Nzeagwu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258866","display_name":"Imo State Polytechnic Omuma","ror":"https://ror.org/01avwtb40","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258866"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nzeagwu, Maximus O.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology/Microbiology , Imo State Polytechnic , UmuAgwo- Ohaji , Imo State , Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology/Microbiology , Imo State Polytechnic , UmuAgwo- Ohaji , Imo State , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12668","display_name":"Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida","display_name":"Candida","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifungal-susceptibility","display_name":"antifungal susceptibility","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoners","display_name":"prisoners","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidiasis","display_name":"candidiasis","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida-tropicalis","display_name":"Candida tropicalis","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida-parapsilosis","display_name":"Candida parapsilosis","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida-orthopsilosis","display_name":"Candida orthopsilosis","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ketoconazole","display_name":"ketoconazole","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluconazole","display_name":"fluconazole","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voriconazole","display_name":"voriconazole","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amphotericin-b","display_name":"amphotericin B","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifungal-resistance","display_name":"antifungal resistance","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/its-sequencing","display_name":"ITS sequencing","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-analysis","display_name":"phylogenetic analysis","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owerri","display_name":"Owerri","score":0.9279999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781064554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407883","display_name":"Ketoconazole","level":3,"score":0.9111999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780651595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411478","display_name":"Fluconazole","level":3,"score":0.8378999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780690907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412236","display_name":"Voriconazole","level":3,"score":0.77920001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.6182000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781425774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289229","display_name":"Candida krusei","level":4,"score":0.525600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4812999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal","level":2,"score":0.4609000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909919671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal drugs","level":3,"score":0.43140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777071850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411229","display_name":"Itraconazole","level":3,"score":0.426800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143138","display_name":"Candida tropicalis","level":3,"score":0.40939998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155794727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306414","display_name":"Internal transcribed spacer","level":4,"score":0.40779998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909938017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712836","display_name":"Candida infections","level":3,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176947019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597889","display_name":"Minimum inhibitory concentration","level":3,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114851261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416","display_name":"Drug resistance","level":2,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780908437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464067","display_name":"Mycosis","level":2,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991737395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal drug","level":3,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11636898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390585","display_name":"Agar diffusion test","level":4,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777762789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251005","display_name":"Nystatin","level":3,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780670043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139137","display_name":"Candida glabrata","level":3,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779443200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144068","display_name":"Candida parapsilosis","level":3,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779629538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412223","display_name":"Amphotericin B","level":3,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775874440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310925","display_name":"Trichophyton","level":3,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780917455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310443","display_name":"Candida albicans","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.sejrsd.org.ng:article/164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://sejrsd.org.ng/index.php/SEJRSD/article/view/164","pdf_url":"https://sejrsd.org.ng/index.php/SEJRSD/article/download/164/126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066866","display_name":"SOUTH EASTERN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (SEJRSD)","issn_l":"2705-201X","issn":["2705-201X","2705-2001"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2705-2001","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.sejrsd.org.ng:article/164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://sejrsd.org.ng/index.php/SEJRSD/article/view/164","pdf_url":"https://sejrsd.org.ng/index.php/SEJRSD/article/download/164/126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066866","display_name":"SOUTH EASTERN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (SEJRSD)","issn_l":"2705-201X","issn":["2705-201X","2705-2001"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2705-2001","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215424314.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215424314.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143283008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092738463","https://openalex.org/W3132605474","https://openalex.org/W1980891321","https://openalex.org/W4391374653","https://openalex.org/W2389334577","https://openalex.org/W7067695373","https://openalex.org/W4388429272","https://openalex.org/W3194522594","https://openalex.org/W7203978206","https://openalex.org/W4403885976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,109,122,151],"incidence":[1],"of":[2,57,125,200,226],"Candida":[3,34,59,89,91,93,95,98,186],"infections":[4],"has":[5],"snowballed":[6],"over":[7],"the":[8,12,27,58,71,101,106,116,147,159,167,181,185,198,201,205,211,224],"years":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,46,50,190,197],"rise":[13],"in":[14,39,52,129,163],"AIDS":[15],"pandemic":[16],"and":[17,43,55,67,84,97,140,192,214],"some":[18],"other":[19],"factors.":[20],"Antifungal":[21],"drug":[22,222],"resistance":[23],"is":[24],"therefore":[25],"on":[26],"increase.":[28],"This":[29],"study":[30],"aimed":[31],"at":[32],"isolating":[33],"species":[35],"from":[36,105],"prison":[37,107],"inmates":[38],"Owerri,":[40],"Southeast":[41],"Nigeria":[42],"subjecting":[44],"them":[45],"antifungal":[47,110,126,148,171,208],"susceptibility":[48,111,149,152],"test":[49,112,153],"help":[51],"treatment.":[53],"Isolation":[54],"identification":[56],"spp.":[60],"were":[61,87,100,144,155,188],"done":[62,114],"by":[63,157,174],"direct":[64],"microscopy,":[65],"culture":[66],"molecular":[68,72],"studies.":[69],"In":[70],"studies,":[73],"DNA":[74],"extraction,":[75],"amplification,":[76],"quantification,":[77],"Internal":[78],"Transcribed":[79],"Spacer":[80],"(ITS)":[81],"Amplification,":[82],"sequencing":[83],"phylogenetic":[85],"analysis":[86],"done.":[88],"tropicalis,":[90],"parasilosis,":[92],"orthopsilosis,":[94],"spp":[96],"haemulonis":[99],"clinical":[102],"isolates":[103,187],"recovered":[104],"inmates.":[108],"was":[113,166,180,204],"using":[115],"Kirby":[117],"Bauer":[118],"disc":[119],"diffusion":[120],"method.":[121],"oxoid":[123],"brand":[124],"discs":[127],"produced":[128],"United":[130],"Kingdom":[131],"(Amphothericin":[132],"B,":[133,176],"20\u03bcg":[134],"(0.02mg),":[135],"Fluconazole":[136],"25\u03bcg(0.025mg),":[137],"Ketoconazole":[138,165],"10\u03bcg(1.01mg)":[139],"Voriconazole":[141],"1\u03bcg":[142],"(0.001mg)":[143],"used":[145,217],"for":[146,223],"test.":[150],"results":[154],"obtained":[156],"measuring":[158],"inhibition":[160],"zone":[161],"diameter":[162],"millimeters.":[164],"most":[168,206],"effective":[169,207,221],"conventional":[170],"agent":[172,209],"followed":[173],"Amphothericin":[175],"voriconazole":[177],"while":[178],"fluconazole":[179],"least":[182],"effective.":[183],"All":[184],"sensitive":[189],"ketoconazole":[191],"this":[193],"could":[194],"be":[195,216],"attributed":[196],"composition":[199],"drug.":[202],"Ketonazole":[203],"amongst":[210],"ones":[212],"studied":[213],"can":[215],"as":[218],"a":[219],"highly":[220],"treatment":[225],"fungal":[227],"infections,":[228],"especially":[229],"candidiasis.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}