{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215418142","doi":null,"title":"The Five Pillars of Self-Discipline and its Relationship to Students' Academic Performance","display_name":"The Five Pillars of Self-Discipline and its Relationship to Students' Academic Performance","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215418142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.aaresearchindex.com:article/729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/index/article/view/729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066120","display_name":"Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Conference Proceedings","issn_l":"2529-7902","issn":["2529-7902"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2529-7902","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/index/article/view/729","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153815960","display_name":"Jamie Q. Masa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masa, Jamie Q.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5153815960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59011675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.21770000457763672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14449","display_name":"Education and Character Development","score":0.09179999679327011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-character","display_name":"moral character","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptance","display_name":"acceptance","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willpower","display_name":"willpower","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"persistence","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-tardiness","display_name":"student tardiness","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-dropout","display_name":"school dropout","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5907999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.54339998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5188999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4625000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4348999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10676486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17067409","display_name":"Learning development","level":3,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778498041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915466","display_name":"Academic year","level":2,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.aaresearchindex.com:article/729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/index/article/view/729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066120","display_name":"Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Conference Proceedings","issn_l":"2529-7902","issn":["2529-7902"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2529-7902","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.aaresearchindex.com:article/729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/index/article/view/729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066120","display_name":"Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Conference Proceedings","issn_l":"2529-7902","issn":["2529-7902"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2529-7902","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2800401158","https://openalex.org/W3211184476","https://openalex.org/W7097435968","https://openalex.org/W2951771697","https://openalex.org/W7161490046","https://openalex.org/W7118591256","https://openalex.org/W2990665634","https://openalex.org/W1582259570","https://openalex.org/W1982819883","https://openalex.org/W7167068652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"students":[1,35,45,249],"tend":[2],"to":[3,10,17,22,105,175,214,326,331,347,357,366],"perform":[4,38],"poorly":[5],"if":[6],"not":[7,37,48],"fail":[8],"due":[9],"chronic":[11],"tardiness,":[12],"cutting":[13],"of":[14,65,69,75,92,118,124,127,132,135,145,156,179,187,225,237,246,262,309],"classes,":[15],"refusal":[16],"do":[18,36,47,103],"assigned":[19],"tasks,":[20],"failure":[21],"submit":[23],"outputs":[24],"like":[25],"the":[26,56,66,70,76,110,143,177,180,183,188,204,208,223,243,254,259,263,279,285,304,324,328,333,345],"project,":[27],"and":[28,54,79,94,116,227,268,284,293,335,341,360,369],"other":[29,255],"activities.":[30],"Not":[31],"only":[32],"that":[33,112,234,242,307],"these":[34,43,310],"well":[39,199],"in":[40,53,89,147,164,169,235],"class,":[41],"but":[42],"same":[44],"also":[46],"show":[49],"respect":[50],"for":[51],"authority":[52],"outside":[55],"school.":[57],"These":[58],"can":[59],"be":[60,142,358,364],"outsourced":[61],"from":[62],"inadequate":[63],"development":[64],"moral":[67],"character":[68],"students.":[71],"Self-discipline":[72],"is":[73,87,121,129,150,218,282],"one":[74],"most":[77,96],"important":[78],"useful":[80],"skills":[81],"everyone":[82],"should":[83,363],"possess.":[84],"This":[85,149],"skill":[86],"essential":[88],"every":[90],"area":[91],"life,":[93],"though":[95],"people":[97],"acknowledge":[98],"its":[99],"importance,":[100],"very":[101],"few":[102],"something":[104],"strengthen.":[106],"In":[107],"this":[108],"study,":[109,181],"factor":[111],"affects":[113],"learning":[114],"outcome":[115],"performance":[117,239,245,277,303,318],"a":[119,130,136,151,219,271],"learner":[120,137],"obviously":[122],"lack":[123],"self-discipline.":[125],"Lack":[126],"self-discipline":[128,334],"source":[131],"low":[133],"self-esteem":[134],"becomes":[138],"poor;":[139],"it":[140,240],"may":[141],"cause":[144],"deterioration":[146],"studies.":[148],"descriptive":[152],"study":[153,161,232],"making":[154],"use":[155],"an":[157],"adapted":[158],"survey.":[159],"The":[160,192,231,321],"was":[162,173,190,212,319],"conducted":[163],"three":[165],"national":[166],"high":[167],"schools":[168],"Laguna.":[170],"Slovin\u2019s":[171],"formula":[172],"used":[174,194],"identify":[176],"respondents":[178,189],"while":[182],"computed":[184],"total":[185],"population":[186],"260.":[191],"instrument":[193],"underwent":[195],"content":[196],"validation":[197],"as":[198,200,290],"reliability":[201],"test":[202],"using":[203],"Cronbach\u2019s":[205],"Alpha.":[206],"Also,":[207],"Pearson":[209],"product-moment":[210],"correlation":[211,300],"utilized":[213],"determine":[215],"whether":[216],"there":[217],"significant":[220,272,299,314],"relationship":[221,273,315],"between":[222],"Five-Pillars":[224],"Self-disciplines":[226],"Students\u2019":[228],"Academic":[229,238],"Performance.":[230],"showed":[233],"terms":[236],"depicts":[241],"academic":[244,276,302,317,337],"Grade":[247],"10":[248],"are":[250],"\u201c":[251],"Satisfactory\u201d":[252],"on":[253,258],"hand,":[256],"based":[257],"findings":[260],"some":[261],"indicators":[264,288],"Acceptance,":[265],"Hard":[266],"work":[267],"Industry":[269],"have":[270],"towards":[274,351],"students\u2019":[275,349,361],"thus":[278],"null":[280,305],"hypothesis":[281,306],"rejected":[283],"two":[286],"remaining":[287],"such":[289],"will":[291],"power":[292],"persistence":[294],"were":[295],"found":[296],"out":[297],"no":[298,313],"with":[301,316],"any":[308],"dimensions":[311],"has":[312],"sustained.":[320],"researcher":[322],"recommends":[323],"School/teachers":[325],"maximize":[327],"student\u2019s":[329],"potentials":[330],"enhance":[332],"improve":[336],"performance,":[338],"lessen":[339],"failed":[340],"dropout":[342],"students,":[343,346],"motivate":[344],"increase":[348],"interest":[350],"their":[352],"studies,":[353],"careful":[354],"monitoring":[355],"needs":[356],"adopted,":[359],"concerned":[362],"referred":[365],"immediate":[367],"guidance":[368],"counseling.":[370]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}