{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215413612","doi":null,"title":"THERMAL POLLUTION OF A THERMAL POWER PLANT WITH ONCE-THROUGH COOLING SYSTEMS: A NUMERICAL STUDY","display_name":"THERMAL POLLUTION OF A THERMAL POWER PLANT WITH ONCE-THROUGH COOLING SYSTEMS: A NUMERICAL STUDY","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215413612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.160.99.21.34:article/11","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ime.masfak.ni.ac.rs/index.php/IME/article/view/11","pdf_url":"http://ime.masfak.ni.ac.rs/index.php/IME/article/view/11/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068161","display_name":"Innovative Mechanical Engineering","issn_l":"2812-9229","issn":["2812-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321616","host_organization_name":"University of Ni\u0161","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321616"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Ni\u0161"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2812-9229","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://ime.masfak.ni.ac.rs/index.php/IME/article/view/11/8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064016992","display_name":"Milica Jov\u010devski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-5831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-5831"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152518017","display_name":"University of Nis","ror":"https://ror.org/00965bg92","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jov\u010devski, Milica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ni\u0161"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ni\u0161","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153915879","display_name":"Mirjana Lakovic-Paunovic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152518017","display_name":"University of Nis","ror":"https://ror.org/00965bg92","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lakovi\u0107 Paunovi\u0107, Mirjana","raw_affiliation_strings":["1University of Ni\u0161 , Faculty of Mechanical Engineering , Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Ni\u0161 , Faculty of Mechanical Engineering , Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055560675","display_name":"Filip Stojkovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-7158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-7158"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stojkovski, Filip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iska Impuls d.o.o., Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iska Impuls d.o.o., Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080246584","display_name":"Marko Man\u010di\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-9658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-9658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152518017","display_name":"University of Nis","ror":"https://ror.org/00965bg92","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man\u010di\u0107, Marko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13785","display_name":"Aquatic and Environmental Studies","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13785","display_name":"Aquatic and Environmental Studies","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-pollution","display_name":"thermal pollution","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/once-through-cooling-systems","display_name":"once-through cooling systems","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-power-plants","display_name":"thermal power plants","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-discharge","display_name":"thermal discharge","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sava-river","display_name":"Sava River","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-flow-reduction","display_name":"river flow reduction","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-water-temperature","display_name":"river temperature","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-load","display_name":"heat load","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-numerical-model","display_name":"two-dimensional numerical model","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776757364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208544","display_name":"Gambit","level":4,"score":0.7480999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6988000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167290972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914309","display_name":"Thermal pollution","level":2,"score":0.6650999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4311470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159719","display_name":"Power station","level":2,"score":0.54339998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5403000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780411076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462653","display_name":"Fluent","level":3,"score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2039551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200297","display_name":"Thermal power station","level":2,"score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.4246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781424430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462093","display_name":"Flow conditions","level":3,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988574769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2259545","display_name":"Water flow","level":2,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180925781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514096","display_name":"Open-channel flow","level":3,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16828302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159675","display_name":"Tributary","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.160.99.21.34:article/11","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ime.masfak.ni.ac.rs/index.php/IME/article/view/11","pdf_url":"http://ime.masfak.ni.ac.rs/index.php/IME/article/view/11/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068161","display_name":"Innovative Mechanical Engineering","issn_l":"2812-9229","issn":["2812-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321616","host_organization_name":"University of Ni\u0161","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321616"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Ni\u0161"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2812-9229","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.160.99.21.34:article/11","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ime.masfak.ni.ac.rs/index.php/IME/article/view/11","pdf_url":"http://ime.masfak.ni.ac.rs/index.php/IME/article/view/11/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068161","display_name":"Innovative Mechanical Engineering","issn_l":"2812-9229","issn":["2812-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321616","host_organization_name":"University of Ni\u0161","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321616"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Ni\u0161"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2812-9229","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.878000020980835,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6454587352","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"451-03-9/2021- 14/200109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322729","funder_display_name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000262409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"451-03-9/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322729","funder_display_name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322729","display_name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja","ror":"https://ror.org/01znas443"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215413612.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215413612.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286275094","https://openalex.org/W4312798229","https://openalex.org/W2355614130","https://openalex.org/W2782772752","https://openalex.org/W2754827811","https://openalex.org/W4385500370","https://openalex.org/W7167491783","https://openalex.org/W4413883395","https://openalex.org/W2071729303","https://openalex.org/W2800001641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,45],"two-dimensional":[1,46],"numerical":[2,60,171],"model":[3,47,55],"was":[4,34,48,56,70,177],"proposed":[5],"to":[6,72,206,213],"simulate":[7],"the":[8,16,23,31,51,63,74,78,93,97,111,116,123,127,141,145,147,151,155,163,167,170,173,180,185,189,195,222,225,230,234,243,248],"thermal":[9,27,37,199],"discharge":[10,94,130],"from":[11],"a":[12,41,89,105],"power":[13,28,38,200],"plant":[14,29,39,201],"in":[15,50,59,154,162,184],"Republic":[17],"of":[18,22,77,92,100,108,113,118,129,166,224,245],"Serbia.":[19],"The":[20,136],"impact":[21,149],"Nikola":[24,196],"Tesla":[25,197],"B":[26,198],"on":[30,150],"Sava":[32,79,98,226],"River":[33,99,227],"considered.":[35],"This":[36,54],"uses":[40],"once-through":[42],"cooling":[43],"system.":[44],"developed":[49],"Gambit":[52],"program.":[53],"later":[57],"employed":[58],"simulations":[61],"using":[62],"Ansys":[64],"Fluent":[65],"software":[66],"package.":[67],"Flow":[68],"parameterization":[69],"performed":[71],"determine":[73],"optimal":[75],"flow":[76,90,106,117,125,134,223],"River.":[80],"Four":[81],"scenarios":[82],"were":[83],"considered,":[84],"where":[85],"scenario":[86,103,209,214,240],"1":[87,210],"represents":[88],"ratio":[91,107,128],"channel":[95,131],"and":[96,102,132,228],"3%":[101],"4":[104,241],"12%.":[109],"With":[110],"appearance":[112],"increasing":[114],"droughts,":[115],"rivers":[119],"also":[120],"decreases.":[121],"As":[122],"river":[124,133,175,235],"decreases,":[126],"increases.":[135],"analysis":[137],"will":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140,219],"higher":[142,238],"this":[143],"ratio,":[144],"greater":[146],"negative":[148],"living":[152],"world":[153],"river.":[156,168],"Namely,":[157],"there":[158],"is":[159,211,237],"an":[160],"increase":[161],"heat":[164],"load":[165],"In":[169],"simulations,":[172],"initial":[174],"temperature":[176,183,204,236],"taken":[178],"as":[179],"arithmetic":[181],"mean":[182],"summer":[186],"months":[187],"for":[188,229,239],"previous":[190],"five":[191],"years,":[192],"before":[193],"reaching":[194],"itself.":[202],"That":[203],"amounts":[205],"23.1\u00b0C.":[207],"When":[208],"compared":[212],"4,":[215],"one":[216],"can":[217],"notice":[218],"by":[220],"changing":[221],"same":[231],"inlet":[232],"temperature,":[233],"at":[242],"distance":[244],"2000m":[246],"after":[247],"discharge.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}