{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215412059","doi":null,"title":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) in French language learning of 21st Century Nigeria: The way forward","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) in French language learning of 21st Century Nigeria: The way forward","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215412059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ajol.info:article/328155","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/abraka/article/view/328155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065586","display_name":"Abraka Humanities Review","issn_l":"0795-1639","issn":["0795-1639","2795-3726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0795-1639","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/abraka/article/view/328155","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117788104","display_name":"Gracious Ojiebun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3614-2296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3614-2296"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ojiebun, Gracious","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5117788104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12260","display_name":"Educational Technology and Pedagogy","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"artificial intelligence in education","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-language-acquisition","display_name":"French language learning","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching","display_name":"language teaching","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-systems","display_name":"intelligent tutoring systems","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbots","display_name":"chatbots","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-learning-systems","display_name":"adaptive learning systems","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"digital literacy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-infrastructure","display_name":"digital infrastructure","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-reform","display_name":"curriculum reform","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5928000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5156000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4431000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1813318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465887","display_name":"Language industry","level":4,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196465476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520855","display_name":"Language pedagogy","level":4,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82289098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4653463","display_name":"AP French Language","level":3,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48580701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150","display_name":"French","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94922259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33215","display_name":"Constructed language","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ajol.info:article/328155","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/abraka/article/view/328155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065586","display_name":"Abraka Humanities Review","issn_l":"0795-1639","issn":["0795-1639","2795-3726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0795-1639","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ajol.info:article/328155","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/abraka/article/view/328155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065586","display_name":"Abraka Humanities Review","issn_l":"0795-1639","issn":["0795-1639","2795-3726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0795-1639","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407831175","https://openalex.org/W7220031187","https://openalex.org/W6930753153","https://openalex.org/W7154910066","https://openalex.org/W7165457479","https://openalex.org/W4405549930","https://openalex.org/W7152704004","https://openalex.org/W6949275038","https://openalex.org/W6968248284","https://openalex.org/W7219499392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,68,73,110,122,146],"Artificial":[4],"Intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"in":[7,23,53,70,124,182,234],"education":[8,25,237],"has":[9],"transformed":[10],"language":[11,19,49,148,157,195,209,217],"learning":[12,20,40,196],"globally.":[13],"However,":[14],"its":[15],"application":[16,67],"to":[17,84,200,214],"French":[18,125,208,216],"and":[21,38,47,87,113,120,136,161,177,189,221],"pedagogy":[22],"Nigeria\u2019s":[24],"sector":[26],"remains":[27],"constrained.":[28],"While":[29],"AI-powered":[30],"tools":[31],"such":[32,77],"as":[33,78,90,92],"intelligent":[34],"tutoring":[35],"systems,":[36],"chatbots,":[37],"adaptive":[39],"platforms":[41],"offer":[42],"innovative":[43],"solutions":[44],"for":[45,154,174,225],"personalized":[46],"interactive":[48],"instruction,":[50],"their":[51],"effectiveness":[52],"Nigeria":[54],"is":[55],"hampered":[56],"by":[57],"recurrent":[58],"systemic":[59],"challenges.":[60,203],"This":[61,102],"study,":[62],"therefore,":[63],"critically":[64],"examines":[65],"the":[66,71,100,117,143,169,235],"AI":[69,123,151,213],"study":[72,170],"French,":[74],"highlighting":[75],"challenges":[76,121,128],"infrastructure":[79],"deficiencies,":[80],"inadequate":[81],"funding,":[82],"resistance":[83],"technological":[85],"adoption,":[86],"curriculum":[88,190],"misalignment,":[89],"well":[91],"sociological":[93],"factors":[94],"that":[95],"complicate":[96],"learners'":[97],"engagement":[98],"with":[99,193,230],"language.":[101],"paper,":[103],"based":[104],"on":[105],"a":[106],"qualitative":[107],"literature":[108],"review":[109],"existing":[111,202],"frameworks":[112],"case":[114],"studies,":[115],"highlights":[116],"applications,":[118],"prospects,":[119],"pedagogy.":[126],"Key":[127],"include":[129],"insufficient":[130],"teacher":[131,186],"training,":[132],"low":[133],"digital":[134,183],"literacy,":[135],"an":[137],"unreliable":[138],"power":[139],"supply,":[140],"collectively":[141],"limiting":[142],"seamless":[144],"implementation":[145],"AI-driven":[147],"programs.":[149],"Conversely,":[150],"presents":[152],"opportunities":[153],"scalable,":[155],"cost-effective":[156],"practice,":[158],"enhanced":[159],"accessibility,":[160],"data-driven":[162],"instructional":[163],"improvements.":[164],"To":[165],"bridge":[166],"these":[167,206],"gaps,":[168],"proposes":[171],"strategic":[172],"interventions":[173],"policymakers,":[175],"educators,":[176],"technology":[178],"developers.":[179],"Targeted":[180],"investments":[181],"infrastructure,":[184],"AI-oriented":[185],"professional":[187],"development,":[188,228],"reforms":[191],"aligned":[192],"AI-enhanced":[194],"are":[197],"therefore":[198],"recommended":[199],"address":[201],"By":[204],"addressing":[205],"limitations,":[207],"teachers":[210],"can":[211],"harness":[212],"strengthen":[215],"education,":[218],"promote":[219],"multilingualism,":[220],"enhance":[222],"global":[223,231],"competitiveness":[224],"sustainable":[226],"economic":[227],"aligning":[229],"best":[232],"practices":[233],"Nigerian":[236],"landscape.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}