{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215366245","doi":null,"title":"Effectiveness of Technical-Vocational Training Programs on Livelihood Opportunities of Out-of-School Youth in Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines","display_name":"Effectiveness of Technical-Vocational Training Programs on Livelihood Opportunities of Out-of-School Youth in Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215366245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:asianjournal.pti.edu.ph:article/560","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://asianjournal.pti.edu.ph/index.php/ajms/article/view/560","pdf_url":"https://asianjournal.pti.edu.ph/index.php/ajms/article/download/560/377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066855","display_name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","issn_l":"2651-6691","issn":["2651-6691","2651-6705"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2651-6691","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://asianjournal.pti.edu.ph/index.php/ajms/article/download/560/377","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132921807","display_name":"Randy Soriano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-4464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-4464"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soriano, PhD, Randy F.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153760752","display_name":"Jessa Mae V. Caburnay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caburnay, Jessa Mae V.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153705659","display_name":"Laurence R. Abalos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130638595","display_name":"Pangasinan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdzvf98","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130638595"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abalos, Laurence R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pangasinan State University , Lingayen Campus , Lingayen , Pangasinan , Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pangasinan State University , Lingayen Campus , Lingayen , Pangasinan , Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130638595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154116237","display_name":"Vanessa C. Lorenzo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130638595","display_name":"Pangasinan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdzvf98","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130638595"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo, Vanessa C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pangasinan State University , Lingayen Campus , Lingayen , Pangasinan , Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pangasinan State University , Lingayen Campus , Lingayen , Pangasinan , Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130638595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.8237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.8237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.11140000075101852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.051500000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-training-programs","display_name":"vocational training programs","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-school-youth","display_name":"out-of-school youth","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood-options","display_name":"livelihood opportunities","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-readiness","display_name":"career readiness","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-effectiveness","display_name":"training effectiveness","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-profile","display_name":"demographic profile","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-challenges","display_name":"training problems","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.9031000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.8037999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5992000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5482000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5297999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4812000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994503098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Job training","level":3,"score":0.39719998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019225112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322563","display_name":"Vocational school","level":3,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:asianjournal.pti.edu.ph:article/560","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://asianjournal.pti.edu.ph/index.php/ajms/article/view/560","pdf_url":"https://asianjournal.pti.edu.ph/index.php/ajms/article/download/560/377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066855","display_name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","issn_l":"2651-6691","issn":["2651-6691","2651-6705"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2651-6691","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:asianjournal.pti.edu.ph:article/560","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://asianjournal.pti.edu.ph/index.php/ajms/article/view/560","pdf_url":"https://asianjournal.pti.edu.ph/index.php/ajms/article/download/560/377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066855","display_name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","issn_l":"2651-6691","issn":["2651-6691","2651-6705"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2651-6691","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215366245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215366245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985720015","https://openalex.org/W2035286692","https://openalex.org/W2055890260","https://openalex.org/W4312974985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412755391","https://openalex.org/W7172124135","https://openalex.org/W2016981553","https://openalex.org/W4416893496","https://openalex.org/W2184154077","https://openalex.org/W7130944937","https://openalex.org/W4411032991","https://openalex.org/W2616558538","https://openalex.org/W7152637093","https://openalex.org/W7223459787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,43,63,100,127,182],"assess":[5],"the":[6,14,26,30,32,65,75,79,83,132,136,154,160,173,183],"effectiveness":[7,35,85,162],"of":[8,17,29,34,36,41,57,86,157,163,186],"vocational":[9,37,87,122,164],"training":[10,38,123,165,178],"programs":[11,72,124,166,179],"in":[12,20,39,68,70,189],"enhancing":[13],"livelihood":[15],"opportunities":[16],"out-of-school":[18,102,158,187],"youth":[19,103,188],"Lingayen,":[21,190],"Pangasinan.":[22],"Specifically,":[23],"it":[24,175],"examined":[25],"demographic":[27,155],"profile":[28,81],"respondents,":[31],"level":[33],"terms":[40],"relevance":[42],"employment,":[44,49],"confidence":[45],"and":[46,52,55,73,82,115,159],"readiness":[47],"for":[48],"practical":[50],"application":[51],"hands-on":[53],"experience,":[54],"awareness":[56],"job":[58,169],"opportunities.":[59,170],"It":[60],"also":[61],"aimed":[62],"identify":[64],"challenges":[66,137],"encountered":[67,138],"participating":[69],"such":[71],"determine":[74],"significant":[76,151],"relationship":[77,152],"between":[78,153],"respondents\u2019":[80],"perceived":[84,126,161],"training.":[88],"The":[89],"research":[90],"employed":[91],"a":[92,96],"descriptive-correlational":[93],"design":[94],"using":[95,110],"survey":[97],"questionnaire":[98],"distributed":[99],"67":[101],"through":[104],"convenience":[105],"sampling.":[106],"Data":[107],"were":[108,139],"analyzed":[109],"frequency,":[111],"percentage,":[112],"weighted":[113],"mean,":[114],"Pearson":[116],"Chi-Square":[117],"test.":[118],"Findings":[119],"revealed":[120],"that":[121,147,177],"are":[125],"be":[128],"highly":[129],"effective":[130],"across":[131],"four":[133],"aspects.":[134],"Further":[135],"rated":[140],"as":[141],"slightly":[142],"challenging.":[143],"Moreover,":[144],"researchers":[145],"determined":[146],"there":[148],"is":[149],"no":[150],"profiles":[156],"on":[167,172],"their":[168],"Based":[171],"findings,":[174],"recommends":[176],"should":[180],"tailor":[181],"specific":[184],"characteristics":[185],"Pangasinan,":[191],"Philippines.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}