{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215360628","doi":null,"title":"AMERICAN AND UZBEK SPEECH CULTURES: NORMS, PATTERNS, AND PRAGMATIC FEATURES","display_name":"AMERICAN AND UZBEK SPEECH CULTURES: NORMS, PATTERNS, AND PRAGMATIC FEATURES","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215360628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eijmr.org:article/3232","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/3232/4778","pdf_url":"https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/download/3232/4778/9234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065806","display_name":"Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2349-5707","issn":["2349-5707","2349-5715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2349-5707","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/download/3232/4778/9234","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118214549","display_name":"Dilfuzakhon Kozokboeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-2687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-2687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261547","display_name":"Andijon davlat chet tillari instituti","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnf2f71","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261547"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kozokboeva Dilfuzakhon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261547"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118214549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261547"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.5557000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.5557000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.17219999432563782,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.10159999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"pragmatics","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociolinguistic-norms","display_name":"sociolinguistic norms","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turn-taking","display_name":"turn-taking","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-talk","display_name":"small talk","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertiveness","display_name":"assertiveness","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egalitarianism","display_name":"egalitarianism","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informality","display_name":"informality","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-communication","display_name":"intercultural communication","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-english","display_name":"American English","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiculturalism","display_name":"multiculturalism","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-media","display_name":"language and media","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching","display_name":"language teaching","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778718127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9264","display_name":"Uzbek","level":2,"score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5788999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781115785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502261","display_name":"Silence","level":2,"score":0.5561000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776423180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205196","display_name":"Intercultural communication","level":2,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542530943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Multiculturalism","level":2,"score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.4505000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.4345000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28519872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160845","display_name":"Sociolinguistics","level":2,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992249680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315","display_name":"Linguistic diversity","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778927050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7053766","display_name":"North American English","level":4,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198149105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094542","display_name":"Cross-cultural communication","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779881370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383340","display_name":"Speech community","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33831","display_name":"Pidgin","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989496772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52946","display_name":"Speech communication","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eijmr.org:article/3232","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/3232/4778","pdf_url":"https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/download/3232/4778/9234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065806","display_name":"Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2349-5707","issn":["2349-5707","2349-5715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2349-5707","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eijmr.org:article/3232","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/3232/4778","pdf_url":"https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/download/3232/4778/9234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065806","display_name":"Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2349-5707","issn":["2349-5707","2349-5715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2349-5707","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215360628.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215360628.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6892500090","https://openalex.org/W2072908975","https://openalex.org/W7108082019","https://openalex.org/W7219421417","https://openalex.org/W6893260323","https://openalex.org/W7219943809","https://openalex.org/W6911776546","https://openalex.org/W2567396196","https://openalex.org/W7114901731","https://openalex.org/W6968405738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,44],"explores":[2],"the":[3,22,61],"defining":[4],"characteristics":[5],"of":[6,63],"American":[7,25,73],"speech":[8,26],"culture,":[9],"examining":[10],"how":[11],"social":[12],"values,":[13],"cultural":[14],"history,":[15],"and":[16,31,56,66,84],"regional":[17],"diversity":[18],"shape":[19],"communication":[20,70,83],"in":[21,72],"United":[23],"States.":[24],"culture":[27],"emphasizes":[28],"informality,":[29],"directness,":[30],"egalitarianism\u2014features":[32],"that":[33],"often":[34],"surprise":[35],"or":[36],"challenge":[37],"speakers":[38],"from":[39],"more":[40],"hierarchical":[41],"societies.":[42],"The":[43],"discusses":[45],"key":[46],"sociolinguistic":[47],"norms":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50],"turn-taking,":[51],"small":[52],"talk,":[53],"silence":[54],"interpretation,":[55],"assertiveness.":[57],"It":[58],"also":[59],"highlights":[60],"impact":[62],"media,":[64],"technology,":[65],"multiculturalism":[67],"on":[68],"evolving":[69],"patterns":[71],"English.":[74],"Understanding":[75],"these":[76],"features":[77],"is":[78],"essential":[79],"for":[80],"effective":[81],"intercultural":[82],"language":[85],"instruction.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}