{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215134351","doi":null,"title":"Interpersonal Relationship and Self-Esteem Associated with the Development of Problematic Internet Use","display_name":"Interpersonal Relationship and Self-Esteem Associated with the Development of Problematic Internet Use","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215134351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.pjss.spcrd.net:article/595","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/article/view/595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065925","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2074-2061","issn":["2074-2061","2708-4175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319301","host_organization_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bahauddin Zakariya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2074-2061","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/article/view/595","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004872856","display_name":"Ruqia Safdar Bajwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-2025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-2025","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8745-6955"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bajwa, Ruqia Safdar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153696313","display_name":"Iram Batool","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Batool, Iram","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153845290","display_name":"Salima Tahira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahira, Salima","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71153765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problematic-internet-use","display_name":"problematic internet use","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-relationships","display_name":"interpersonal relationships","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multan","display_name":"Multan","score":0.7950000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8217999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.7202000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.6003999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5245000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.40119999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892912","display_name":"Self-disclosure","level":2,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993311118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51379","display_name":"Positive relationship","level":2,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.pjss.spcrd.net:article/595","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/article/view/595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065925","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2074-2061","issn":["2074-2061","2708-4175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319301","host_organization_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bahauddin Zakariya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2074-2061","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.pjss.spcrd.net:article/595","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/article/view/595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065925","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2074-2061","issn":["2074-2061","2708-4175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319301","host_organization_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bahauddin Zakariya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2074-2061","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2513377391","https://openalex.org/W2089544241","https://openalex.org/W3023811801","https://openalex.org/W2470014748","https://openalex.org/W3006230891","https://openalex.org/W7167355389","https://openalex.org/W2109478576","https://openalex.org/W7033744339","https://openalex.org/W4402434579","https://openalex.org/W4410515484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,27,55,68],"impact":[4],"of":[5,20,34,44,47,50,105],"interpersonal":[6],"relationships":[7],"and":[8,17,37,80,90,107,111],"self-esteem":[9,112],"on":[10],"problematic":[11,28,97,115],"Internet":[12,98,116],"use":[13,30,99],"among":[14],"adolescents,":[15],"young":[16],"older":[18],"adults":[19],"Multan":[21,51],"City.":[22],"Further":[23],"this":[24],"research":[25],"explored":[26],"internet":[29],"variations":[31],"in":[32,54,103],"terms":[33,104],"gender,":[35],"age":[36],"its":[38],"correlation":[39,89],"with":[40],"self-esteem.":[41],"A":[42],"total":[43],"400":[45],"participants":[46,58],"different":[48],"organizations":[49],"city":[52],"participated":[53],"study.":[56],"The":[57],"were":[59],"selected":[60],"using":[61,67,83],"purposive":[62],"sampling.":[63],"Data":[64],"was":[65,81],"collected":[66],"Online":[69],"Cognition":[70],"Scale":[71],"(OCS),":[72],"Rosenberg\u2019s":[73],"Self-esteem":[74],"Scale,":[75],"Relational":[76],"Assessment":[77],"Questionnaire":[78],"(RAQ)":[79],"analyzed":[82],"One":[84],"Way":[85],"ANOVA,":[86],"t-test,":[87],"Pearson":[88],"linear":[91],"regression":[92],"methods.":[93],"Findings":[94],"suggest":[95],"that":[96],"shows":[100],"significant":[101],"variation":[102],"gender":[106],"age.":[108],"Interpersonal":[109],"relationship":[110],"meaningfully":[113],"predict":[114],"use.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}