{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215134121","doi":null,"title":"Behind the Hype: A Critique of Artificial Reasoning","display_name":"Behind the Hype: A Critique of Artificial Reasoning","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215134121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/GIEBTH","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/GIEBTH","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/GIEBTH.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/GIEBTH.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153771645","display_name":"David Gierscher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I292141241","display_name":"Munich School of Philosophy","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqy4228","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I292141241"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gierscher, David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy of Nature and Technology , Munich School of Philosophy , Kaulbachstra\u00dfe 31a , 80539 M\u00fcnchen , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy of Nature and Technology , Munich School of Philosophy , Kaulbachstra\u00dfe 31a , 80539 M\u00fcnchen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I292141241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139068545","display_name":"Markus Maier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I292141241","display_name":"Munich School of Philosophy","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqy4228","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I292141241"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maier, Markus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy of Nature and Technology , Munich School of Philosophy , Kaulbachstra\u00dfe 31a , 80539 M\u00fcnchen , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy of Nature and Technology , Munich School of Philosophy , Kaulbachstra\u00dfe 31a , 80539 M\u00fcnchen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I292141241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081296753","display_name":"Raphael Ronge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6133-1911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6133-1911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I292141241","display_name":"Munich School of Philosophy","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqy4228","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I292141241"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronge, Raphael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy of Nature and Technology , Munich School of Philosophy , Kaulbachstra\u00dfe 31a , 80539 M\u00fcnchen , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy of Nature and Technology , Munich School of Philosophy , Kaulbachstra\u00dfe 31a , 80539 M\u00fcnchen , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I292141241"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I292141241"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.4390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.4390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.295199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.18199999630451202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain-of-thought","display_name":"chain-of-thought","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-reasoning","display_name":"artificial reasoning","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gottfried-wilhelm-leibniz","display_name":"Leibniz","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing","display_name":"Turing","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-ai","display_name":"explainable AI","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faithfulness","display_name":"faithfulness","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plausibility","display_name":"plausibility","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deceptive-alignment","display_name":"deceptive alignment","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitics-of-ai","display_name":"geopolitics of AI","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5796999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5436999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5396999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162027153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264109","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9870796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481","display_name":"Turing","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19273510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263847","display_name":"Artificial life","level":2,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10347200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1960297","display_name":"Hindsight bias","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192906763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3376512","display_name":"Practical reason","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29248071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163310","display_name":"Turing machine","level":3,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115086926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004651","display_name":"Causal reasoning","level":3,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46182478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363315","display_name":"Literal and figurative language","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/GIEBTH","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/GIEBTH","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/GIEBTH.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/GIEBTH","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/GIEBTH","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/GIEBTH.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215134121.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215134121.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1624616554","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2155479778","https://openalex.org/W2764050945","https://openalex.org/W2809283485","https://openalex.org/W2945259913","https://openalex.org/W3016099278","https://openalex.org/W3156666346","https://openalex.org/W4205725149","https://openalex.org/W4231649183","https://openalex.org/W4253075065","https://openalex.org/W4392866835","https://openalex.org/W4398254997","https://openalex.org/W4399670658","https://openalex.org/W4406603968","https://openalex.org/W4408135766","https://openalex.org/W4414281281","https://openalex.org/W4415035338","https://openalex.org/W4416031380","https://openalex.org/W4416036086","https://openalex.org/W4416556981","https://openalex.org/W4417308020","https://openalex.org/W7101648162","https://openalex.org/W7118678808","https://openalex.org/W7155410582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7158260168","https://openalex.org/W7157790186","https://openalex.org/W7106486488","https://openalex.org/W7171666290","https://openalex.org/W7125692425","https://openalex.org/W7163141377","https://openalex.org/W7171659951","https://openalex.org/W7212412095","https://openalex.org/W7077913848","https://openalex.org/W4412855838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Reasoning":[1],"Models":[2],"are":[3,116,135],"marketed":[4],"as":[5,49,118,143,184],"systems":[6,77,86],"that":[7,16,46,84,107],"\u2018think\u2019":[8],"before":[9],"they":[10,134],"answer,":[11],"displaying":[12],"chains":[13],"of":[14,25,57],"thought":[15],"purport":[17],"to":[18,125],"show":[19],"their":[20,91,100,113],"reasoning.":[21],"Echoing":[22],"Dreyfus\u2019":[23],"Critique":[24],"Artificial":[26],"Reason,":[27],"this":[28,31,89],"paper":[29],"critiques":[30],"attribution":[32],"in":[33,178],"three":[34],"steps.":[35],"First,":[36],"we":[37,82,152],"trace":[38],"a":[39,176,185,188],"genealogy":[40],"from":[41],"Leibniz":[42],"through":[43],"Turing":[44],"showing":[45],"\u2018reasoning,\u2019":[47],"understood":[48],"formal":[50],"symbol":[51],"manipulation,":[52],"is":[53],"the":[54,63,70,105,126,155,163,192],"founding":[55],"concept":[56],"artificial":[58],"intelligence":[59],"\u2013":[60,67,141],"older":[61],"than":[62],"term":[64],"\u2018intelligence\u2019":[65],"itself":[66],"and":[68,112,161,171,174],"supplies":[69],"most":[71],"charitable":[72],"standard":[73],"against":[74],"which":[75,179],"such":[76],"can":[78],"be":[79],"measured.":[80],"Second,":[81],"argue":[83],"current":[85],"fail":[87],"even":[88],"standard:":[90],"training":[92],"procedures":[93],"provide":[94],"no":[95],"mechanism":[96],"for":[97,137],"valid":[98],"inference,":[99],"performance":[101],"collapses":[102],"on":[103,187],"precisely":[104],"problems":[106],"stepwise":[108],"reasoning":[109],"should":[110],"master,":[111],"displayed":[114],"traces":[115],"presented":[117],"explanations":[119],"while":[120],"lacking":[121],"any":[122],"fidelity":[123],"guarantee":[124],"underlying":[127],"computation.":[128],"Unlike":[129],"traditional":[130],"Explainable":[131],"AI":[132],"methods,":[133],"optimized":[136],"plausibility,":[138],"not":[139],"faithfulness":[140],"which,":[142],"empirical":[144],"research":[145],"suggests,":[146],"makes":[147],"them":[148],"structurally":[149],"deceptive.":[150],"Third,":[151],"ask":[153],"why":[154],"vocabulary":[156],"persists":[157],"despite":[158],"these":[159],"findings,":[160],"examine":[162],"ideological":[164],"work":[165],"it":[166,168],"performs:":[167],"underwrites":[169],"investment":[170],"geopolitical":[172],"positioning,":[173],"sustains":[175],"narrative":[177],"each":[180],"new":[181],"system":[182],"appears":[183],"step":[186],"necessary":[189],"path":[190],"toward":[191],"future.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}
