{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214996565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.36299","title":"Resonant and Ponderomotive Pumping of Zonal Flows by Turbulence, Alfv\u00e9n Eigenmodes, and Radiofrequency Waves","display_name":"Resonant and Ponderomotive Pumping of Zonal Flows by Turbulence, Alfv\u00e9n Eigenmodes, and Radiofrequency Waves","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214996565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.36299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.36299","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36299","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.36299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.36299","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153603400","display_name":"C. M. Gallaro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gallaro, C. M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astrophysical Sciences , Princeton University , Princeton , NJ 08544 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astrophysical Sciences , Princeton University , Princeton , NJ 08544 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007662994","display_name":"I. Y. Dodin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-6257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-6257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799567181","display_name":"Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03vn1ts68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I20089843","https://openalex.org/I2799567181","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dodin, I. Y.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Energy Institute and School of Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240 , China and","Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton , NJ 08543 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Energy Institute and School of Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240 , China and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton , NJ 08543 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799567181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13769","display_name":"Fusion and Plasma Physics Studies","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zonal-flows","display_name":"zonal flows","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drift-wave-turbulence","display_name":"drift wave turbulence","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alfven-eigenmodes","display_name":"Alfv\u00e9n eigenmodes","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energetic-particles","display_name":"energetic particles","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ponderomotive-force","display_name":"ponderomotive force","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quasi-linear-diffusion","display_name":"quasilinear diffusion","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canonical-momentum","display_name":"canonical momentum","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiofrequency-waves","display_name":"radiofrequency waves","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poloidal-flow","display_name":"poloidal flow","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tokamak-plasma","display_name":"tokamak plasma","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyrokinetics","display_name":"gyrokinetic theory","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8655999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.65829998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.5443000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.49380001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41909998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778175000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354040","display_name":"Ponderomotive force","level":3,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165419338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7975337","display_name":"Wave turbulence","level":3,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47513753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502299","display_name":"Energy\u2013momentum relation","level":2,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31532427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2549249","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamics","level":3,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44886760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758425","display_name":"Wave propagation","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202579712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590051","display_name":"Dispersion relation","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.36299","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36299","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.36299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.36299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.36299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.36299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.36299","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36299","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.36299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214996565.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214996565.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2750046772","https://openalex.org/W7168248996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2438756360","https://openalex.org/W2042049068","https://openalex.org/W4393993339","https://openalex.org/W2265981690","https://openalex.org/W1976799325","https://openalex.org/W4401307186","https://openalex.org/W2016524988","https://openalex.org/W4403714829","https://openalex.org/W7100685002","https://openalex.org/W1991846874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analytical":[0],"studies":[1],"of":[2,86,127,136,146,151],"zonal-flow":[3],"(ZF)":[4],"excitation":[5,138],"by":[6,18,80,99,155],"fluctuating":[7,82],"fields,":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"drift-wave":[11,114],"turbulence":[12],"and":[13,32,67,91,112,125,142],"Alfv\u00e9n":[14],"eigenmodes":[15],"(AEs)":[16],"driven":[17,154],"energetic":[19],"particles":[20],"(EPs)":[21],"in":[22,84,158],"tokamaks,":[23],"are":[24,36],"usually":[25],"carried":[26],"out":[27],"via":[28],"intricate":[29],"gyrokinetic":[30],"calculations":[31],"simulations":[33],"whose":[34],"results":[35],"notoriously":[37],"difficult":[38],"to":[39,52],"interpret.":[40],"Here,":[41],"we":[42,70],"report":[43],"a":[44,72,132],"transparent":[45],"result":[46,129],"that":[47,62,117,150],"is":[48],"also":[49,130],"not":[50],"limited":[51],"any":[53,81],"particular":[54],"modes":[55],"or":[56],"frequency":[57],"range.":[58],"Using":[59],"oscillation-center":[60],"theory":[61],"captures":[63],"both":[64],"ponderomotive":[65],"forces":[66],"quasilinear":[68],"diffusion,":[69],"derive":[71],"compact":[73],"formula":[74],"for":[75],"the":[76,87,92,105,109,113,144],"ZF":[77,137],"drive":[78],"produced":[79],"field":[83],"terms":[85],"field's":[88],"canonical":[89],"momentum":[90],"dissipation":[93],"power":[94],"density.":[95],"For":[96],"ZFs":[97],"generated":[98],"drift":[100],"waves,":[101],"our":[102,128],"model":[103],"subsumes":[104],"local":[106],"relation":[107],"between":[108],"zonal":[110],"velocity":[111],"energy":[115],"density":[116],"was":[118],"previously":[119],"derived":[120],"ad":[121],"hoc.":[122],"The":[123],"simplicity":[124],"generality":[126],"opens":[131],"path":[133],"toward":[134],"optimization":[135],"with":[139,149],"external":[140],"waves":[141,157],"bridges":[143],"physics":[145],"AE-EP":[147],"interactions":[148],"poloidal":[152],"flows":[153],"radiofrequency":[156],"fusion":[159],"plasmas.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00"}