{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214973832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35517/jsh-aaup.v1.02.09","title":"Mutual synchronization between quantum-dot passively mode-locked laser frequency combs: Theoretical approach","display_name":"Mutual synchronization between quantum-dot passively mode-locked laser frequency combs: Theoretical approach","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214973832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35517/jsh-aaup.v1.02.09"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35517/jsh-aaup.v1.02.09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35517/jsh-aaup.v1.02.09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35517/jsh-aaup.v1.02.09","pdf_url":"https://jsh-aaup.aaup.edu/index.php/jsh-aaup/article/download/103/52","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056770","display_name":"AAUP Journal of STEM and Health Sciences","issn_l":"3135-0593","issn":["3135-0593","3135-0585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AAUP Journal of STEM and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jsh-aaup.aaup.edu/index.php/jsh-aaup/article/download/103/52","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064546039","display_name":"Muayad Abusaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-1501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-1501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53620714","display_name":"Arab American University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmsq731","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muayad Abu Saa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, Arab American University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, Arab American University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064546039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60958462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"120","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.6039999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.6039999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.3862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-frequency-combs","display_name":"laser frequency combs","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-synchronization","display_name":"mutual synchronization","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"injection locking","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-coupling","display_name":"bidirectional coupling","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturable-absorber","display_name":"saturable absorber","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timing-jitter","display_name":"timing jitter","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence","display_name":"optical coherence","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linewidth-enhancement","display_name":"linewidth enhancement","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inas-ingaas-quantum-dots","display_name":"InAs/InGaAs quantum dots","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-tuning","display_name":"delay tuning","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spontaneous-emission-noise","display_name":"spontaneous emission noise","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5232999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.45680001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35517/jsh-aaup.v1.02.09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35517/jsh-aaup.v1.02.09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35517/jsh-aaup.v1.02.09","pdf_url":"https://jsh-aaup.aaup.edu/index.php/jsh-aaup/article/download/103/52","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056770","display_name":"AAUP Journal of STEM and Health Sciences","issn_l":"3135-0593","issn":["3135-0593","3135-0585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AAUP Journal of STEM and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35517/jsh-aaup.v1.02.09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35517/jsh-aaup.v1.02.09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35517/jsh-aaup.v1.02.09","pdf_url":"https://jsh-aaup.aaup.edu/index.php/jsh-aaup/article/download/103/52","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056770","display_name":"AAUP Journal of STEM and Health Sciences","issn_l":"3135-0593","issn":["3135-0593","3135-0585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AAUP Journal of STEM and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214973832.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214973832.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407675822","https://openalex.org/W4391017442","https://openalex.org/W2980502056","https://openalex.org/W2922387523","https://openalex.org/W1969525793","https://openalex.org/W2070547096","https://openalex.org/W2031177169","https://openalex.org/W2094704583","https://openalex.org/W1573376755","https://openalex.org/W1602844728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"comprehensive":[1],"theoretical":[2],"framework":[3],"is":[4,25,79,185,199,210],"established":[5],"for":[6],"describing":[7],"repetition-rate":[8,183],"synchronization":[9,160],"and":[10,38,68,92,123,187,206],"partial":[11],"optical":[12,52,64,141,147,207],"coherence":[13,142,209],"in":[14,134,202],"two":[15,102],"bidirectionally":[16],"coupled":[17,44],"quantum-dot":[18],"passively":[19],"mode-locked":[20],"lasers":[21],"(QD-PMLLs).":[22],"Each":[23],"laser":[24],"modeled":[26],"as":[27],"a":[28,34,39,112,131],"two-section":[29],"monolithic":[30],"device":[31],"composed":[32],"of":[33,220],"forward-biased":[35],"gain":[36,55],"section":[37],"reverse-biased":[40],"saturable":[41],"absorber.":[42],"The":[43,127],"delay-rate":[45],"equations":[46],"incorporate":[47],"the":[48,72,76,88,94,118,146,153,168,173,180,203],"slowly":[49],"varying":[50],"complex":[51],"fields,":[53],"modal":[54],"dynamics,":[56],"absorber":[57],"loss,":[58],"photon":[59],"decay,":[60],"linewidth-enhancement":[61],"factors,":[62],"delayed":[63],"coupling,":[65],"coupling":[66],"phase,":[67],"spontaneous-emission":[69],"noise.":[70],"In":[71],"weak":[73],"mutual-injection":[74],"limit,":[75],"full":[77],"model":[78,169],"systematically":[80],"reduced":[81],"to":[82],"an":[83,193,211,217],"effective":[84,194],"timing-phase":[85],"description,":[86],"yielding":[87],"locking":[89,95,184],"relation":[90],",":[91],"hence":[93],"condition":[96],".":[97],"Representative":[98],"simulations":[99],"establish":[100],"that":[101,167],"initially":[103],"detuned":[104],"10":[105],"GHz":[106],"pulse":[107],"trains":[108],"are":[109],"pulled":[110],"into":[111],"single":[113],"shared":[114],"repetition":[115],"frequency,":[116],"with":[117,158],"locked":[119,204],"frequency":[120],"showing":[121],"pronounced":[122],"controllable":[124],"delay-dependent":[125],"tunability.":[126],"synchronized":[128],"state":[129],"exhibits":[130],"marked":[132],"reduction":[133],"root-mean-square":[135],"timing":[136,197],"jitter,":[137],"whereas":[138],"finite":[139],"mutual":[140],"appears":[143],"only":[144,171],"when":[145],"carrier":[148],"mismatch":[149],"simultaneously":[150],"lies":[151],"within":[152],"coherent":[154],"injection-locking":[155],"bandwidth.":[156],"Agreement":[157],"recent":[159],"experiments":[161],"on":[162],"InAs/InGaAs":[163],"QD-PMLL":[164],"combs":[165],"demonstrates":[166],"not":[170],"reproduces":[172],"central":[174],"experimental":[175],"trends":[176],"but":[177],"also":[178],"clarifies":[179],"underlying":[181],"hierarchy:":[182],"robust":[186],"readily":[188],"achieved,":[189],"delay":[190],"tuning":[191],"provides":[192],"control":[195],"parameter,":[196],"noise":[198],"strongly":[200],"suppressed":[201],"regime,":[205],"phase":[208],"additional":[212],"conditional":[213],"constraint":[214],"rather":[215],"than":[216],"automatic":[218],"consequence":[219],"rate":[221],"synchronization.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00"}