{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214968573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.71049","title":"Bio\u2010Based Skin and Bones: Hemp CNC\u2010Knitted and Robotically Wound Material System for Sustainable Membrane Structures","display_name":"Bio\u2010Based Skin and Bones: Hemp CNC\u2010Knitted and Robotically Wound Material System for Sustainable Membrane Structures","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214968573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.71049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cepa.71049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.71049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.71049","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cepa.71049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181621","display_name":"ce/papers","issn_l":"2509-7075","issn":["2509-7075"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ce/papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cepa.71049","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075982220","display_name":"Yuliya Sinke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-4962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-4962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128030","display_name":"Royal Danish Academy \u2013 Architecture, Design, Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/031gjxb79","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128030"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuliya Sinke","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Royal Danish Academy  Frederiksberg Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Royal Danish Academy  Frederiksberg Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128030"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153598399","display_name":"Fabian Eidner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Eidner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Duisburg\u2010Essen Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duisburg\u2010Essen Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138115656","display_name":"Otto LINDSTAM","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9304-1372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9304-1372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otto Lindstam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Duisburg\u2010Essen Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duisburg\u2010Essen Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042721880","display_name":"Valentine Troi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1926-2336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1926-2336"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentine Troi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056466131","display_name":"Mette Ramsgaard Thomsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-8556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-8556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128030","display_name":"Royal Danish Academy \u2013 Architecture, Design, Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/031gjxb79","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128030"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mette Ramsgaard Thomsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Royal Danish Academy  Frederiksberg Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Royal Danish Academy  Frederiksberg Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128030"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153604791","display_name":"Axel K\u00f6rner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel K\u00f6rner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Duisburg\u2010Essen Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duisburg\u2010Essen Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103061378","display_name":"Martin Tamke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-4967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-4967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128030","display_name":"Royal Danish Academy \u2013 Architecture, Design, Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/031gjxb79","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128030"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Tamke","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Royal Danish Academy  Frederiksberg Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Royal Danish Academy  Frederiksberg Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128030"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075982220"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128030"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4-5","first_page":"296","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.6137999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.6137999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.3456999957561493,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13316","display_name":"Crafts, Textile, and Design","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemp-fiber","display_name":"hemp fiber","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-based-building-materials","display_name":"bio-based building materials","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-fiber-composites","display_name":"natural fiber composites","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anisotropic-materials","display_name":"anisotropic materials","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circularity","display_name":"circularity","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-architecture","display_name":"sustainable architecture","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile-membranes","display_name":"textile membranes","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164767435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28823","display_name":"Textile","level":2,"score":0.5131999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48559999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778787235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49007","display_name":"Yarn","level":2,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777882294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763631","display_name":"Textile design","level":2,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160343418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185256","display_name":"Rigidity (electromagnetism)","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165062768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145644","display_name":"Biomimetics","level":2,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777425269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468194","display_name":"Foregrounding","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993522384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3405827","display_name":"Natural materials","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154815118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q453762","display_name":"Spinning","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cepa.71049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.71049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.71049","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cepa.71049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181621","display_name":"ce/papers","issn_l":"2509-7075","issn":["2509-7075"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ce/papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cepa.71049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.71049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.71049","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cepa.71049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181621","display_name":"ce/papers","issn_l":"2509-7075","issn":["2509-7075"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ce/papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.807699978351593,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214968573.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214968573.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912859304","https://openalex.org/W7133352282","https://openalex.org/W2239520645","https://openalex.org/W3023761957","https://openalex.org/W4388720531","https://openalex.org/W4411832101","https://openalex.org/W3212958282","https://openalex.org/W2922314417","https://openalex.org/W7172290500","https://openalex.org/W7214969386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,310],"paper":[2,96,383],"introduces":[3],"a":[4,137,191,199,232,273],"novel":[5,363],"bio\u2010based":[6,83,334],"hybrid":[7,189,373],"material":[8,33,134],"system":[9,223,374],"combining":[10],"hemp":[11,152,192,201],"CNC\u2010knitted":[12,43,200],"textiles":[13],"with":[14,79,208,342,358,393],"robotically":[15],"wound":[16,210],"hemp\u2010fiber\u2010reinforced":[17],"composites":[18],"(HFPC)":[19],"to":[20,51,101,253,316,356],"form":[21],"an":[22],"integrated":[23],"membrane":[24,269],"structure.":[25],"The":[26,95,238,267,328],"research":[27,131,185,329],"builds":[28],"on":[29,62,142,150,217,378,385],"two":[30],"investigations":[31],"into":[32,286],"grading":[34],"strategies":[35,71],"for":[36,154,158,178,283],"architecture.":[37],"Firstly,":[38],"through":[39,272],"the":[40,130,164,188,209,227,313,323,376,382,387],"examination":[41],"of":[42,112,126,163,295,368,391],"membranes,":[44,381],"where":[45],"differentiated":[46,287],"knit":[47,58,291],"properties":[48],"are":[49,174],"calibrated":[50],"steer":[52,306],"structural":[53,254,319,380],"performance":[54,320],"via":[55],"yarn":[56,288],"and":[57,88,106,118,156,198,206,235,244,280,290,339,350,352,366,389],"structure":[59],"choices.":[60],"Secondly,":[61],"fiber\u2010wound":[63],"bio\u2010composites,":[64],"which":[65],"demonstrate":[66],"how":[67,133],"fiber":[68,333,398],"orientation,":[69],"winding":[70,116],"can":[72,346],"replace":[73],"conventional":[74,213],"synthetic":[75,359],"or":[76,219],"metal":[77,218],"supports":[78],"lightweight":[80],"yet":[81,396],"performative":[82],"skeletons,":[84],"while":[85,260,302,321],"foregrounding":[86],"circularity":[87],"long\u2010term":[89],"renewable,":[90],"CO":[91],"2":[92],"\u2010neutral":[93],"materiality.":[94],"addresses":[97],"fabrication":[98],"challenges":[99,388],"inherent":[100],"natural":[102,332],"fibers,":[103],"whose":[104],"heterogeneous":[105],"less":[107],"industrialized":[108],"qualities":[109],"require":[110],"adaptation":[111],"robotic":[113],"coreless":[114],"filament":[115,249],"(CFW)":[117],"digital":[119],"knitting":[120,155],"processes.":[121],"By":[122,370],"developing":[123],"workflows":[124],"capable":[125],"accommodating":[127],"these":[128],"inconsistencies,":[129],"explores":[132],"variability":[135],"becomes":[136],"design":[138,179,364],"driver,":[139],"opening":[140],"perspectives":[141],"integrating":[143],"non\u2010standardized":[144],"resources":[145],"without":[146],"compromising":[147],"performance.":[148],"Focusing":[149],"fast\u2010growing":[151],"fibers\u2014yarns":[153],"rovings":[157],"CFW\u2014the":[159],"study":[160],"investigates":[161],"one":[162],"strongest":[165],"plant\u2010based":[166],"fibers.":[167],"While":[168],"weaker":[169,395],"than":[170,182],"synthetics,":[171],"hemp's":[172],"limitations":[173],"reframed":[175],"as":[176,196,226],"opportunities":[177,390],"exploration":[180],"rather":[181],"constraints.":[183],"A":[184],"probe":[186],"demonstrates":[187,330],"system:":[190],"roving\u2010wound":[193],"support":[194],"acting":[195],"framework,":[197,230],"skin":[202,315],"that":[203,331],"both":[204,386],"clads":[205],"engages":[207],"support.":[211,266],"Unlike":[212],"textile":[214,307],"membranes":[215],"dependent":[216],"glass\u2010fiber":[220],"substructures,":[221],"this":[222,372],"employs":[224],"HFPC":[225],"primary":[228],"load\u2010bearing":[229],"offering":[231,362],"materially":[233],"efficient":[234],"organic":[236],"alternative.":[237],"CFW":[239],"process":[240],"enables":[241],"custom":[242],"geometry":[243],"three\u2010dimensional":[245],"articulation":[246],"by":[247,276,361],"distributing":[248],"density":[250],"in":[251],"response":[252],"requirements":[255],"\u2014":[256],"reinforcing":[257],"stress":[258,300],"zones":[259],"reducing":[261],"redundancy":[262],"elsewhere,":[263],"still":[264],"providing":[265],"knitted":[268,314],"is":[270],"tailored":[271],"clustering":[274],"strategy":[275],"using":[277],"Intarsia":[278],"technique":[279],"simulation":[281],"analysis":[282],"surface":[284,353],"subdivision":[285],"types":[289],"structures.":[292],"Hemp":[293],"yarns":[294],"varying":[296],"thickness":[297],"address":[298],"local":[299],"requirements,":[301],"distinct":[303],"stitch":[304],"logics":[305],"strain":[308],"capacity.":[309],"heterogeneity":[311],"allows":[312],"actively":[317],"influence":[318],"expressing":[322],"textile's":[324],"behavior":[325],"under":[326],"load.":[327],"systems,":[335],"when":[336],"strategically":[337],"coupled":[338],"digitally":[340],"fabricated":[341],"input":[343],"from":[344],"simulation,":[345],"achieve":[347],"stiffness,":[348],"flexibility,":[349],"spatial":[351],"expression":[354],"sufficient":[355],"compete":[357],"alternatives":[360],"solutions":[365],"domains":[367],"application.":[369],"situating":[371],"within":[375],"discourse":[377],"sustainable":[379],"reflects":[384],"working":[392],"anisotropic,":[394],"renewable":[397],"materials.":[399]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00"}