{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214966252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100801184","title":"Studying Inquiry-Based Science Learning Through Researcher-Supported Lesson Study in Malaysia: A Two-School Case Study","display_name":"Studying Inquiry-Based Science Learning Through Researcher-Supported Lesson Study in Malaysia: A Two-School Case Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214966252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100801184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.100801184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100801184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100801184","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg17300-17313-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg17300-17313-202609_pdf.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010547151","display_name":"Toshinobu Hatanaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129634264","display_name":"Toho University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcx7n63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129634264"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshinobu Hatanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan","Toho University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toho University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129634264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153652841","display_name":"Nur Jahan Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Jahan Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysia","School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117466647","display_name":"Marina Mokhtar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Mokhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Pinang Branch, Penang","Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Pinang Branch, Penang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117591473","display_name":"Wan Mazlina Wan Mehammud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7404-0717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7404-0717"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan Mazlina Wan Mehammud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysia","Penang Matriculation College, Penang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penang Matriculation College, Penang","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040248955","display_name":"Siti Nor Fazila Ramly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-3389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-3389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Nor Fazila Ramly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysia","School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128228290","display_name":"Fasya  Abdull Hamid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fasya Abdull Hamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysia","School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153654842","display_name":"Ahmad Adnan Mohd Shukri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Adnan Mohd Shukri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysia","School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"17300","last_page":"17313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesson-study","display_name":"lesson study","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-science-learning","display_name":"inquiry-based science learning","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-learning-communities","display_name":"professional learning communities","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-science","display_name":"elementary school science","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-secondary-science-education","display_name":"lower secondary science education","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lever-system","display_name":"lever system","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reformed-teaching-observation-protocol","display_name":"Reformed Teaching Observation Protocol","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-framing","display_name":"problem framing","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-data-collection","display_name":"experimental data collection","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesson-redesign","display_name":"lesson redesign","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776089186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6531725","display_name":"Lesson study","level":3,"score":0.8883000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.6017000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5521000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4912000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033770","display_name":"Lesson plan","level":2,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4763999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133112747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251931","display_name":"Protocol analysis","level":2,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184827183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248082","display_name":"Professional learning community","level":3,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428888","display_name":"Faculty development","level":3,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165194","display_name":"Contextual learning","level":2,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020423824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226","display_name":"School teachers","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135355979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165193","display_name":"Contextual inquiry","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.100801184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100801184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100801184","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg17300-17313-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.100801184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100801184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100801184","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg17300-17313-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214966252.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214966252.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2271722219","https://openalex.org/W2273326270","https://openalex.org/W2431040698","https://openalex.org/W7135033367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119990085","https://openalex.org/W2783991604","https://openalex.org/W7215484702","https://openalex.org/W7144091693","https://openalex.org/W3183423328","https://openalex.org/W4412916893","https://openalex.org/W632702714","https://openalex.org/W1490748698","https://openalex.org/W2057245052","https://openalex.org/W7215306025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lesson":[0,37,138,164,167,200],"Study,":[1],"as":[2,13],"part":[3],"of":[4,179,207],"professional":[5,212],"learning":[6,30,194],"communities,":[7],"has":[8],"gained":[9],"attention":[10],"in":[11,62,136,144],"Malaysia":[12],"a":[14],"strategy":[15],"for":[16,210],"examining":[17],"and":[18,33,46,53,74,108,113,154,182,221],"refining":[19],"classroom":[20],"practice.":[21],"This":[22],"two-school":[23],"case":[24],"study":[25,185],"examined":[26,102],"how":[27,171,199],"inquiry-based":[28],"science":[29],"became":[31],"visible":[32,209],"examinable":[34],"within":[35],"researcher-supported":[36],"Study":[38,139,201],"informed":[39],"by":[40],"Japanese":[41],"practices.":[42],"Across":[43],"one":[44,47],"primary":[45],"lower-secondary":[48],"school,":[49],"teachers":[50],"collaboratively":[51],"planned":[52],"enacted":[54],"two":[55],"research":[56],"lessons":[57,82,130],"on":[58],"the":[59,81,84,180,204],"lever":[60],"system":[61],"each":[63],"setting.":[64],"Data":[65],"included":[66,216],"direct":[67],"lesson":[68,72,124],"observations,":[69],"video":[70],"recordings,":[71],"plan,":[73],"post-lesson":[75],"discussions.":[76],"Four":[77],"authors":[78],"independently":[79],"scored":[80],"using":[83],"Reformed":[85],"Teaching":[86],"Observation":[87],"Protocol":[88],"(RTOP),":[89],"with":[90,157,225],"consensus":[91],"scores":[92,117],"used":[93],"descriptively":[94],"rather":[95],"than":[96],"inferentially.":[97],"A":[98],"qualitative":[99],"inquiry-structure":[100],"analysis":[101],"four":[103,129],"dimensions:":[104],"problem":[105],"framing,":[106],"experimentation":[107],"data":[109,149],"collection,":[110,150],"evidence-to-explanation":[111],"reasoning,":[112,153],"material-inquiry":[114],"alignment.":[115],"RTOP":[116],"ranged":[118],"from":[119,163],"43":[120],"to":[121,166],"62,":[122],"while":[123],"evidence":[125],"showed":[126,170],"that":[127],"all":[128],"contained":[131],"inquiry-oriented":[132],"elements":[133],"but":[134],"differed":[135],"coherence.":[137],"discussions":[140],"surfaced":[141],"recurring":[142],"problems":[143,174],"framing":[145],"investigable":[146],"questions,":[147],"guiding":[148],"supporting":[151],"evidence-based":[152],"aligning":[155],"materials":[156],"scientific":[158],"purposes.":[159],"The":[160,184],"documented":[161],"revision":[162],"C":[165],"D":[168],"further":[169],"identified":[172],"pedagogical":[173],"could":[175],"inform":[176],"subsequent":[177],"redesign":[178],"task":[181],"materials.":[183],"does":[186],"not":[187],"establish":[188],"longitudinal":[189],"teacher":[190],"growth":[191],"or":[192],"student":[193],"effects;":[195],"instead,":[196],"it":[197],"shows":[198],"can":[202],"make":[203],"epistemic":[205],"coherence":[206],"inquiry":[208],"collaborative":[211],"examination.":[213],"Contextual":[214],"constraints":[215],"curriculum":[217],"pacing,":[218],"planning":[219],"time,":[220],"students\u2019":[222],"limited":[223],"familiarity":[224],"sustained":[226],"inquiry.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00"}