{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214939552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","title":"The Effect of Public Expenditure on Sustainable Economic Development in Sub-Saharan African: System, Generalized Method of Moments (GMM)\u201c Estimation Technique","display_name":"The Effect of Public Expenditure on Sustainable Economic Development in Sub-Saharan African: System, Generalized Method of Moments (GMM)\u201c Estimation Technique","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214939552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764709238","display_name":"Economic Alternatives","issn_l":"1312-7462","issn":["1312-7462","2367-9409"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Alternatives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7214939552"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153635645","display_name":"Abeje Abera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088351","display_name":"Ethiopian Civil Service University","ror":"https://ror.org/00409ce90","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088351"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abeje Abera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethiopian Civil Service University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethiopian Civil Service University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072465114","display_name":"Deresse Mersha Lakew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-3303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-3303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088351","display_name":"Ethiopian Civil Service University","ror":"https://ror.org/00409ce90","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088351"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deresse Mersha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethiopian Civil Service University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethiopian Civil Service University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088351"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048922375","display_name":"Tafa Mosisa Ijara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088351","display_name":"Ethiopian Civil Service University","ror":"https://ror.org/00409ce90","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088351"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tafa Mosisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethiopian Civil Service University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethiopian Civil Service University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088351"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088351"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"996","last_page":"996"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.6211000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.6211000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12446","display_name":"Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies","score":0.2736999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.05829999968409538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-economic-development","display_name":"sustainable economic development","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-spending","display_name":"defense spending","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-expenditure","display_name":"agricultural expenditure","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-expenditure","display_name":"education expenditure","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure-management","display_name":"public expenditure management","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-development","display_name":"human capital development","score":0.8880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.7182000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777234743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257739","display_name":"Public expenditure","level":3,"score":0.6736999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.6532999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6031000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.54339998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5259000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172497479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302208","display_name":"Capital expenditure","level":2,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162748667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683131","display_name":"Generalized method of moments","level":3,"score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192250389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692254","display_name":"Aggregate expenditure","level":2,"score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178283979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490","display_name":"Public finance","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776675903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457193","display_name":"Public capital","level":4,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994282536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929688","display_name":"Public spending","level":3,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983413640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080794","display_name":"Public education","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764709238","display_name":"Economic Alternatives","issn_l":"1312-7462","issn":["1312-7462","2367-9409"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Alternatives","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2026.3.12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764709238","display_name":"Economic Alternatives","issn_l":"1312-7462","issn":["1312-7462","2367-9409"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Alternatives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214939552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214939552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487877390","https://openalex.org/W2052041280","https://openalex.org/W2092470452","https://openalex.org/W2973688059","https://openalex.org/W3004950485","https://openalex.org/W3117631198","https://openalex.org/W3121403162","https://openalex.org/W3122611856","https://openalex.org/W3122825708","https://openalex.org/W3125855526","https://openalex.org/W3129042036","https://openalex.org/W3154425351","https://openalex.org/W3160709983","https://openalex.org/W3208998878","https://openalex.org/W4224064683","https://openalex.org/W4224252972","https://openalex.org/W4243144047","https://openalex.org/W4310965881","https://openalex.org/W4318768080","https://openalex.org/W4386331759","https://openalex.org/W4387568981","https://openalex.org/W4390839524","https://openalex.org/W4391682692","https://openalex.org/W4396519384","https://openalex.org/W4403047342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403047342","https://openalex.org/W7208718534","https://openalex.org/W4402928962","https://openalex.org/W1913278513","https://openalex.org/W4327861166","https://openalex.org/W4413381391","https://openalex.org/W2968453940","https://openalex.org/W7171560518","https://openalex.org/W3173427530","https://openalex.org/W4381436504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,130],"Sub-Saharan":[1],"Africa,":[2,132],"failure":[3],"in":[4,27,55,99,102,115,119,148,165,182],"achieving":[5],"sustainable":[6,51,112,139,152],"economic":[7,33,52,113],"development":[8,53,114,140,153,185],"and":[9,105,109,121,127,136,173,176,179,187],"ineffective":[10],"public":[11,36,48,100,146],"expenditure":[12,37,49,101,123,147,178],"management":[13],"have":[14,124],"become":[15],"a":[16,25,125],"serious":[17],"problem.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20,162,167],"was":[21],"undertaken":[22],"to":[23,83,171],"address":[24],"gap":[26],"previous":[28],"research,":[29],"which":[30],"examined":[31],"the":[32,40,45,59,66,73,85,91,103,150,161,166],"effects":[34,46],"of":[35,47,62,68,78,87],"without":[38],"considering":[39],"sustainability":[41],"dimension.":[42],"It":[43],"examines":[44],"on":[50,90,160],"(SECD)":[54],"sub-Saharan":[56,131],"Africa":[57],"using":[58],"annual":[60],"data":[61],"35":[63],"states":[64],"during":[65],"period":[67],"2008-2022.":[69],"The":[70,94],"research":[71],"used":[72],"\u201cDynamic":[74],"Panel,":[75],"SystemGeneralized":[76],"method":[77],"Moments":[79],"(GMM)\u201d":[80],"estimation":[81],"technique":[82],"examine":[84],"effect":[86],"predictor":[88],"variables":[89],"out-come":[92],"variable.":[93],"results":[95],"revealed":[96],"that":[97],"increase":[98],"military,":[104,134],"agriculture":[106,149],"sectors":[107],"negatively":[108],"significantly":[110],"affected":[111],"SSA,":[116],"whereas":[117,144],"expenditures":[118],"health":[120,135],"education":[122,137,188],"positive":[126],"significant":[128],"effect.":[129],"for":[133,145],"expenditures,":[138],"theory":[141,151],"is":[142],"supported,":[143],"does":[154],"not":[155],"hold":[156],"true.":[157],"Thus,":[158],"based":[159],"findings":[163],"governments":[164],"area":[168],"are":[169],"suggested":[170],"shrink":[172],"redirect":[174],"military":[175],"agricultural":[177],"intensity":[180],"spending":[181],"human":[183],"capital":[184],"(health":[186],"spending).":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00"}