{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214928223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.47206","title":"The Impact of Organic Apparel and the Circular Economy in the United States","display_name":"The Impact of Organic Apparel and the Circular Economy in the United States","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214928223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.47206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.47206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.47206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.47206","pdf_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2026/5/47206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207214","display_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2582-2160","issn":["2582-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2026/5/47206.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088958772","display_name":"Sajal Chandra Debnath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sajal Chandra Debnath","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088958772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6389169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13413","display_name":"Cultural and Historical Studies","score":0.3463999927043915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.11680000275373459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"circular economy","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fashion-industry-sustainability","display_name":"fashion industry sustainability","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile-recycling","display_name":"textile recycling","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile-reuse","display_name":"textile reuse","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-fibers","display_name":"natural fibers","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile-waste","display_name":"textile waste","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use","display_name":"water consumption","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-lifetime-extension","display_name":"product life extension","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-education","display_name":"consumer education","score":0.8009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497743","display_name":"Circular economy","level":2,"score":0.930400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7141000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.6560999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6000999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518936366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607081","display_name":"Textile industry","level":2,"score":0.49779999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4032999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502907923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649686","display_name":"Sustainable products","level":3,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989395177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12684","display_name":"Fashion industry","level":3,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48054543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10480676","display_name":"Organic product","level":3,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779611367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3231404","display_name":"Fast fashion","level":3,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194304873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967338","display_name":"Product lifecycle","level":3,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3742442","display_name":"Extended producer responsibility","level":2,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.47206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.47206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.47206","pdf_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2026/5/47206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207214","display_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2582-2160","issn":["2582-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.47206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.47206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.47206","pdf_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2026/5/47206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207214","display_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2582-2160","issn":["2582-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214928223.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214928223.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2342540942","https://openalex.org/W2610905253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7140126558","https://openalex.org/W7140211730","https://openalex.org/W4403309206","https://openalex.org/W4414451488","https://openalex.org/W7154895528","https://openalex.org/W4413955823","https://openalex.org/W4402493960","https://openalex.org/W7128591598","https://openalex.org/W4404660149","https://openalex.org/W4402523138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,148,171],"fashion":[1,95,187],"industry":[2,108],"ranks":[3],"among":[4],"the":[5,32,45,78,93,125,151,184,189],"most":[6],"resource-intensive":[7],"and":[8,20,44,55,110,145,163],"environmentally":[9],"damaging":[10],"sectors":[11],"globally,":[12],"contributing":[13],"significantly":[14,120],"to":[15,52,88,166,177],"carbon":[16],"emissions,":[17],"water":[18],"consumption,":[19],"textile":[21],"waste.":[22],"In":[23],"recent":[24],"years,":[25],"two":[26],"sustainability":[27,91],"strategies":[28,140],"have":[29],"gained":[30],"momentum:":[31],"adoption":[33],"of":[34,47,80,186],"organic":[35,82,118],"apparel,":[36],"produced":[37],"using":[38],"natural":[39],"fibers":[40],"without":[41],"synthetic":[42],"chemicals,":[43],"implementation":[46],"circular":[48,85,139],"economy":[49,86],"practices":[50],"designed":[51],"reduce":[53],"waste":[54],"extend":[56],"product":[57],"life":[58],"cycles.":[59],"Despite":[60],"their":[61,72],"individual":[62],"benefits,":[63],"these":[64],"approaches":[65],"are":[66,132],"often":[67],"pursued":[68],"in":[69,188],"isolation,":[70],"limiting":[71],"collective":[73],"impact.":[74],"This":[75],"study":[76,172],"explores":[77],"potential":[79],"integrating":[81],"textiles":[83],"with":[84,107,137,174],"models":[87],"drive":[89],"systemic":[90],"within":[92],"U.S.":[94],"industry.":[96],"Employing":[97],"a":[98,154,179],"mixed-methods":[99],"methodology":[100],"including":[101],"quantitative":[102],"data":[103],"analysis,":[104],"qualitative":[105],"interviews":[106],"stakeholders,":[109],"in-depth":[111],"brand":[112],"case":[113],"studies\u2014the":[114],"research":[115],"reveals":[116],"that":[117],"apparel":[119],"reduces":[121],"environmental":[122,130],"harm":[123],"at":[124],"production":[126],"stage.":[127],"However,":[128],"its":[129],"benefits":[131],"substantially":[133],"amplified":[134],"when":[135],"coupled":[136],"downstream":[138],"such":[141],"as":[142],"reuse,":[143],"recycling,":[144],"lifecycle":[146],"extension.":[147],"findings":[149],"highlight":[150],"need":[152],"for":[153,183],"coordinated,":[155],"cross-sectoral":[156],"approach":[157],"involving":[158],"policy":[159],"reform,":[160],"infrastructure":[161],"development,":[162],"consumer":[164],"education":[165],"mainstream":[167],"this":[168],"integrated":[169],"model.":[170],"concludes":[173],"targeted":[175],"recommendations":[176],"facilitate":[178],"unified,":[180],"sustainable":[181],"framework":[182],"future":[185],"United":[190],"States.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00"}