{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214912516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223","title":"A scoping review of the present condition of organ donation among Chinese citizens and its influencing factors","display_name":"A scoping review of the present condition of organ donation among Chinese citizens and its influencing factors","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214912516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42877235","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13662286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153656046","display_name":"Xianyong Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107665","display_name":"Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01mt0cc57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107665"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianyong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau","Nursing School of Hunan Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing School of Hunan Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102582178","display_name":"Di Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097726","display_name":"Huaian First People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xpfw690","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097726"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing School of Hunan Normal University","The First People\u2019s Hospital of Huai\u2019an"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing School of Hunan Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First People\u2019s Hospital of Huai\u2019an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153628081","display_name":"MioLeng Au","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107665","display_name":"Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01mt0cc57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107665"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MioLeng Au","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107665"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102592332","display_name":"Wangxuan Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107665","display_name":"Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01mt0cc57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107665"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wangxuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau","Nursing School of Hunan Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing School of Hunan Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5153628081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107665"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54195525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1915223","last_page":"1915223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11163","display_name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11163","display_name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10999","display_name":"Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-donation","display_name":"organ donation","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deceased-organ-donation","display_name":"deceased organ donation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-donation-rates","display_name":"organ donation rates","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-citizens","display_name":"Chinese citizens","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influencing-factors","display_name":"influencing factors","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-donate","display_name":"willingness to donate","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-awareness","display_name":"public awareness","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-organ-donation","display_name":"attitudes toward organ donation","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-donation-policy","display_name":"organ donation policy","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-donation-system","display_name":"organ donation system","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.7020000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994510829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849032","display_name":"Organ donation","level":3,"score":0.8486999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775933685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124860","display_name":"Donation","level":2,"score":0.5627999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5393000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.43149998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000095225","descriptor_name":"East Asian People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009927","descriptor_name":"Tissue and Organ Procurement","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014019","descriptor_name":"Tissue Donors","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014019","descriptor_name":"Tissue Donors","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13662286","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13662286/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13662286/pdf/fpubh-14-1915223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42877235","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42877235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cef5401d79ec430aa1bcd9a7c816ff6b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cef5401d79ec430aa1bcd9a7c816ff6b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 14 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1915223/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214912516.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214912516.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2989865519","https://openalex.org/W3011908074","https://openalex.org/W3027654965","https://openalex.org/W3092230590","https://openalex.org/W3157406023","https://openalex.org/W4229367956","https://openalex.org/W4310480335","https://openalex.org/W4324055981","https://openalex.org/W4360776593","https://openalex.org/W4378214343","https://openalex.org/W4379032099","https://openalex.org/W4400319799","https://openalex.org/W4414985085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1886445603","https://openalex.org/W7202195172","https://openalex.org/W4206676439","https://openalex.org/W3111488863","https://openalex.org/W4310480335","https://openalex.org/W2361619061","https://openalex.org/W3110829376","https://openalex.org/W2905176507","https://openalex.org/W4297237748","https://openalex.org/W4324055981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,28,40,88,106,114,162,180,202,225],"systematically":[5],"analyse":[6,117],"the":[7,30,58,101,104,118,160,174,208,233,236],"current":[8],"status":[9],"of":[10,73,80,103,124,207,211,235],"post-mortem":[11,93],"organ":[12,47,52,94,135,228],"donation":[13,48,53,136,176,192,229],"among":[14,167],"Chinese":[15,74,168],"citizens":[16,169],"and":[17,32,37,50,66,71,75,85,116,148,150,153,173,198,219,231],"its":[18],"influencing":[19,134,191],"factors":[20,190],"through":[21],"a":[22,68,204],"scoping":[23,59],"review.":[24],"It":[25],"also":[26],"seeks":[27],"identify":[29],"characteristics":[31],"gaps":[33],"in":[34],"existing":[35],"research":[36,184,201],"provide":[38],"evidence":[39],"inform":[41],"policy":[42],"directions":[43],"for":[44],"strengthening":[45,199],"China's":[46],"system":[49],"improving":[51],"practices.":[54],"Methods:":[55],"Guided":[56],"by":[57,64],"review":[60,239],"methodology":[61],"framework":[62],"proposed":[63],"Arksey":[65],"O'Malley,":[67],"systematic":[69],"search":[70,97],"screening":[72],"English":[76],"databases-including":[77],"PubMed,":[78],"Web":[79],"Science,":[81],"Embase,":[82],"CNKI,":[83],"Wanfang,":[84],"VIP-was":[86],"conducted":[87],"collect":[89],"relevant":[90],"articles":[91,126],"on":[92,187],"donation.":[95],"The":[96],"period":[98],"spanned":[99],"from":[100,130],"inception":[102],"databases":[105],"1":[107],"May":[108],"2025.":[109],"Thematic":[110],"analysis":[111],"was":[112],"employed":[113],"categorise":[115],"literature":[119],"data.":[120],"Results:":[121],"A":[122],"total":[123],"19":[125],"were":[127,137],"ultimately":[128],"included,":[129],"which":[131],"six":[132],"themes":[133],"identified:":[138],"socio-demographics,":[139],"social":[140],"environment,":[141],"legal":[142],"systems,":[143,145],"healthcare":[144],"individual":[146],"cognition":[147],"attitudes,":[149],"public":[151],"awareness":[152],"education.":[154],"Conclusion:":[155],"Compared":[156],"with":[157],"other":[158],"countries,":[159],"willingness":[161],"donate":[163],"organs":[164],"after":[165],"death":[166],"is":[170],"relatively":[171],"low,":[172],"overall":[175],"rate":[177],"urgently":[178],"needs":[179],"be":[181,223],"improved.":[182],"Future":[183],"should":[185,222],"focus":[186],"identifying":[188],"key":[189],"willingness,":[193],"developing":[194],"standardised":[195],"assessment":[196,218],"tools,":[197],"qualitative":[200],"gain":[203],"deeper":[205],"understanding":[206],"decision-making":[209],"processes":[210],"potential":[212],"donors.":[213],"On":[214],"this":[215],"basis,":[216],"targeted":[217],"intervention":[220],"strategies":[221],"formulated":[224],"effectively":[226],"increase":[227],"rates":[230],"optimise":[232],"development":[234],"system.":[237],"Systematic":[238],"registration:":[240],"https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/7G5RM.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00"}