{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214908646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27198746","title":"Phthalates in Animal Husbandry\u2014A Narrative Review","display_name":"Phthalates in Animal Husbandry\u2014A Narrative Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214908646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27198746","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42883991","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13665416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijms27198746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27198746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27198746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10623703","display_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","issn_l":"1422-0067","issn":["1422-0067","1661-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27198746","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035366345","display_name":"S\u0142awomir Gonkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-3958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-3958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47996466","display_name":"University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn","ror":"https://ror.org/05s4feg49","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Slawomir Gonkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-3958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035366345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49066667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"19","first_page":"8746","last_page":"8746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10686","display_name":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10686","display_name":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phthalates","display_name":"phthalates","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-production","display_name":"animal husbandry","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-exposure","display_name":"livestock exposure","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrine-disruptors","display_name":"endocrine disruptors","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/di-2-ethylhexyl-phthalate","display_name":"DEHP","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-health-effects","display_name":"animal health effects","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-contamination","display_name":"food contamination","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-products","display_name":"animal products","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-pollution","display_name":"environmental pollution","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-health-risk","display_name":"consumer health risk","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.7189000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.6603000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780401329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839919","display_name":"Microplastics","level":2,"score":0.45750001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994434378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962","display_name":"Animal agriculture","level":3,"score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.42969998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993056352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432","display_name":"Animal species","level":2,"score":0.4081999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994599422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962","display_name":"Animal production","level":2,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991862235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Animal health","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781005124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84483575","display_name":"Phthalate","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198408306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008388","display_name":"Exposure assessment","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520753416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38344","display_name":"Animal testing","level":2,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019416567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836947","display_name":"Animal food","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004785","descriptor_name":"Environmental Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010795","descriptor_name":"Phthalic Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010795","descriptor_name":"Phthalic Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052244","descriptor_name":"Endocrine Disruptors","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052244","descriptor_name":"Endocrine Disruptors","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058751","descriptor_name":"Livestock","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijms27198746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27198746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27198746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10623703","display_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","issn_l":"1422-0067","issn":["1422-0067","1661-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13665416","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13665416/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13665416/pdf/ijms-27-08746.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Mol Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42883991","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42883991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of molecular sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijms27198746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27198746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27198746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10623703","display_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","issn_l":"1422-0067","issn":["1422-0067","1661-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214908646.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214908646.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W776183769","https://openalex.org/W1537858300","https://openalex.org/W1963599486","https://openalex.org/W1965218588","https://openalex.org/W1970054838","https://openalex.org/W1972248928","https://openalex.org/W1977912603","https://openalex.org/W1986720340","https://openalex.org/W1989158173","https://openalex.org/W1989236693","https://openalex.org/W1996132544","https://openalex.org/W2004763230","https://openalex.org/W2012179539","https://openalex.org/W2016536346","https://openalex.org/W2019005194","https://openalex.org/W2020446176","https://openalex.org/W2024608414","https://openalex.org/W2026947854","https://openalex.org/W2034323721","https://openalex.org/W2035929409","https://openalex.org/W2037738511","https://openalex.org/W2041248871","https://openalex.org/W2042979886","https://openalex.org/W2052765805","https://openalex.org/W2056618157","https://openalex.org/W2064628637","https://openalex.org/W2066957893","https://openalex.org/W2069338844","https://openalex.org/W2069709263","https://openalex.org/W2078238804","https://openalex.org/W2079150458","https://openalex.org/W2083726010","https://openalex.org/W2092449782","https://openalex.org/W2092681318","https://openalex.org/W2092750304","https://openalex.org/W2107061220","https://openalex.org/W2108949623","https://openalex.org/W2109475331","https://openalex.org/W2117156910","https://openalex.org/W2120646531","https://openalex.org/W2122578660","https://openalex.org/W2125745132","https://openalex.org/W2164774300","https://openalex.org/W2166414530","https://openalex.org/W2167197938","https://openalex.org/W2332227759","https://openalex.org/W2395475967","https://openalex.org/W2396591055","https://openalex.org/W2500108575","https://openalex.org/W2564700556","https://openalex.org/W2599742409","https://openalex.org/W2771650780","https://openalex.org/W2785468677","https://openalex.org/W2791174417","https://openalex.org/W2802151370","https://openalex.org/W2805254789","https://openalex.org/W2807838218","https://openalex.org/W2896115427","https://openalex.org/W2916301765","https://openalex.org/W2929721361","https://openalex.org/W2942816509","https://openalex.org/W2945726757","https://openalex.org/W2948583478","https://openalex.org/W2962268393","https://openalex.org/W2968507382","https://openalex.org/W2969277125","https://openalex.org/W2972091868","https://openalex.org/W2972646730","https://openalex.org/W2982174588","https://openalex.org/W2985423931","https://openalex.org/W2998216287","https://openalex.org/W3007882628","https://openalex.org/W3009122053","https://openalex.org/W3032763338","https://openalex.org/W3036218482","https://openalex.org/W3085754027","https://openalex.org/W3087727215","https://openalex.org/W3097543880","https://openalex.org/W3116276650","https://openalex.org/W3118617448","https://openalex.org/W3136093810","https://openalex.org/W3158326556","https://openalex.org/W3163027615","https://openalex.org/W3163909724","https://openalex.org/W3194570616","https://openalex.org/W4200568796","https://openalex.org/W4205242807","https://openalex.org/W4207008403","https://openalex.org/W4213366196","https://openalex.org/W4220865254","https://openalex.org/W4235144812","https://openalex.org/W4285045685","https://openalex.org/W4290075490","https://openalex.org/W4295837675","https://openalex.org/W4312106109","https://openalex.org/W4320856184","https://openalex.org/W4323974781","https://openalex.org/W4366088561","https://openalex.org/W4367187344","https://openalex.org/W4386569926","https://openalex.org/W4389684505","https://openalex.org/W4391579248","https://openalex.org/W4391693230","https://openalex.org/W4391841769","https://openalex.org/W4393949596","https://openalex.org/W4396760213","https://openalex.org/W4401055731","https://openalex.org/W4401475748","https://openalex.org/W4405729656","https://openalex.org/W4405746965","https://openalex.org/W4407041888","https://openalex.org/W4407573846","https://openalex.org/W4408186295","https://openalex.org/W4408634305","https://openalex.org/W4408893089","https://openalex.org/W4409115639","https://openalex.org/W4409563578","https://openalex.org/W4411195943","https://openalex.org/W4411276864","https://openalex.org/W4412088681","https://openalex.org/W4412462315","https://openalex.org/W4413048268","https://openalex.org/W4413362822","https://openalex.org/W4413478713","https://openalex.org/W4414400618","https://openalex.org/W4414864579","https://openalex.org/W4415029427","https://openalex.org/W7117888241","https://openalex.org/W7123571362","https://openalex.org/W7130597196","https://openalex.org/W7130682516","https://openalex.org/W7139135355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463573693","https://openalex.org/W3097543880","https://openalex.org/W3124605674","https://openalex.org/W13557061","https://openalex.org/W4206451590","https://openalex.org/W7164098355","https://openalex.org/W2352536028","https://openalex.org/W3125326353","https://openalex.org/W2087560263","https://openalex.org/W2376587054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phthalates":[0],"(PAEs)":[1],"are":[2,24],"a":[3],"group":[4],"of":[5,71,85,92,102,107,134,163,181,189,197,205,211,222,232],"organic":[6],"compounds":[7,207],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"across":[10,191],"various":[11,83,192],"industries.":[12],"Their":[13],"extensive":[14],"application":[15],"has":[16],"led":[17],"to":[18,73,129,137,140,170,219],"significant":[19],"environmental":[20],"pollution;":[21],"consequently,":[22],"they":[23],"now":[25],"ubiquitously":[26],"found":[27],"in":[28,104,150,174,208,224],"surface":[29],"water,":[30],"groundwater,":[31],"soil,":[32],"the":[33,50,69,100,142,160,175,185,195,203,220,229],"atmosphere,":[34],"and":[35,46,55,88,110,139,187,202],"plants.":[36],"Classified":[37],"as":[38],"endocrine-disrupting":[39],"chemicals":[40],"(EDCs),":[41],"PAEs":[42,103,138,164,198],"can":[43],"enter":[44],"human":[45],"animal":[47,93,112,200,212],"organisms":[48],"via":[49],"digestive":[51],"tract,":[52],"respiratory":[53],"system,":[54],"skin,":[56],"exerting":[57],"multidirectional":[58],"harmful":[59],"effects.":[60],"An":[61],"important":[62],"yet":[63],"relatively":[64],"poorly":[65],"understood":[66],"issue":[67],"is":[68,126,156],"exposure":[70,136,190],"livestock":[72,135,193],"these":[74,206],"substances.":[75],"These":[76],"compounds-primarily":[77],"di(2-ethylhexyl)":[78],"phthalate":[79],"(DEHP)-can":[80],"adversely":[81],"affect":[82],"organs":[84],"farm":[86,108],"animals":[87,109],"transfer":[89],"into":[90],"products":[91,210],"origin.":[94,213],"Although":[95],"previous":[96],"studies":[97],"have":[98],"demonstrated":[99],"presence":[101,149],"different":[105],"tissues":[106],"raw":[111,209],"products,":[113],"current":[114,182],"knowledge":[115,183,223],"on":[116,165,199,235],"this":[117,172,215,225,236],"matter":[118],"remains":[119],"highly":[120],"limited.":[121],"Therefore,":[122],"further":[123],"comprehensive":[124],"research":[125,234],"urgently":[127],"required":[128],"precisely":[130],"clarify":[131],"all":[132],"aspects":[133],"assess":[141],"potential":[143],"consumer":[144],"hazards":[145],"associated":[146],"with":[147],"their":[148],"raw,":[151],"animal-derived":[152],"products.":[153],"However,":[154],"there":[155],"no":[157],"review":[158,216],"evaluating":[159],"overall":[161],"impact":[162,196],"livestock.":[166],"This":[167],"article":[168],"aims":[169],"fill":[171],"gap":[173],"literature":[176],"by":[177,227],"providing":[178],"an":[179],"overview":[180],"regarding":[184],"sources":[186],"levels":[188],"species,":[194],"health,":[201],"concentration":[204],"Ultimately,":[214],"may":[217],"contribute":[218],"advancement":[221],"field":[226],"facilitating":[228],"strategic":[230],"planning":[231],"future":[233],"critical":[237],"topic.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00"}
