{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214905723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2026.2688291","title":"Improving SMEs\u2019 performances: Lessons from a purely non-financial support program","display_name":"Improving SMEs\u2019 performances: Lessons from a purely non-financial support program","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214905723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2026.2688291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00472778.2026.2688291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2026.2688291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2026.2688291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78792899","display_name":"Journal of Small Business Management","issn_l":"0047-2778","issn":["0047-2778","0447-2778","1540-627X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Small Business Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003624057","display_name":"Fabrice Gilles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5442-2831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5442-2831"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148300","display_name":"Institut d'Economie Scientifique Et de Gestion","ror":"https://ror.org/04jqeag92","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181827316","https://openalex.org/I4210148300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159017","display_name":"Lille \u00c9conomie Management","ror":"https://ror.org/05bz47575","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I181827316","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I2802487185","https://openalex.org/I4210148300","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I4210159017","https://openalex.org/I44563897"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fabrice Gilles","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, IESEG School of Management, UMR 9221 \u2013 LEM, Lille Economie Management, University of Lille, France","TEPP-CNRS (FR 2042), France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5442-2831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, IESEG School of Management, UMR 9221 \u2013 LEM, Lille Economie Management, University of Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210148300","https://openalex.org/I4210159017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TEPP-CNRS (FR 2042), France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024265090","display_name":"Yannick L\u2019Horty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-8565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-8565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148266","display_name":"\u00c9quipe de Recherche sur l\u2019Utilisation des Donn\u00e9es Individuelles en Lien avec la Th\u00e9orie \u00c9conomique","ror":"https://ror.org/047egvh76","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210148266","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannick L\u2019Horty","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Gustave Eiffel, ERUDITE (EA 437), and TEPP-CNRS (FR 2042), France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Gustave Eiffel, ERUDITE (EA 437), and TEPP-CNRS (FR 2042), France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148266","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012991806","display_name":"Ferhat Mihoubi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197681013","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggc9x40","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148266","display_name":"\u00c9quipe de Recherche sur l\u2019Utilisation des Donn\u00e9es Individuelles en Lien avec la Th\u00e9orie \u00c9conomique","ror":"https://ror.org/047egvh76","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210148266","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferhat Mihoubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil, ERUDITE (EA 437), and TEPP-CNRS (FR 2042), France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil, ERUDITE (EA 437), and TEPP-CNRS (FR 2042), France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I4210148266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003624057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210148300","https://openalex.org/I4210159017"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77511109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.14339999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.09139999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-support-policy","display_name":"business support policy","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/networking-opportunities","display_name":"networking opportunities","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-bias","display_name":"selection bias","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-investment","display_name":"corporate investment","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-revenue","display_name":"firm revenue","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-employment","display_name":"firm employment","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-uncertainty","display_name":"project uncertainty","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6093999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5845999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993622102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161355","display_name":"Public support","level":2,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.42910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.42879998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4147000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.35359999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1109680","display_name":"Small business","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778865806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060850","display_name":"Investment decisions","level":3,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00472778.2026.2688291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2026.2688291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2026.2688291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78792899","display_name":"Journal of Small Business Management","issn_l":"0047-2778","issn":["0047-2778","0447-2778","1540-627X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Small Business Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4659325182437897,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509202347","https://openalex.org/W1869561685","https://openalex.org/W1944151435","https://openalex.org/W1973459906","https://openalex.org/W1990383408","https://openalex.org/W2009108522","https://openalex.org/W2013712095","https://openalex.org/W2013915050","https://openalex.org/W2022889307","https://openalex.org/W2029511935","https://openalex.org/W2076441105","https://openalex.org/W2098731889","https://openalex.org/W2100316976","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2110617835","https://openalex.org/W2132917208","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2143966988","https://openalex.org/W2162674849","https://openalex.org/W2170305664","https://openalex.org/W2171040166","https://openalex.org/W2256065985","https://openalex.org/W2262603336","https://openalex.org/W2810698112","https://openalex.org/W2899672395","https://openalex.org/W2908363187","https://openalex.org/W3006080929","https://openalex.org/W3121387877","https://openalex.org/W3125353260","https://openalex.org/W3125423602","https://openalex.org/W3150759713","https://openalex.org/W4246477977","https://openalex.org/W4415348134"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"French":[1],"public":[2],"investment":[3],"bank":[4],"has":[5,19],"launched":[6],"a":[7,42,54],"specific":[8],"business":[9,129],"support":[10,67,81,113],"program":[11,39,122],"targeted":[12],"for":[13,83],"small":[14],"and":[15,30,75,92,126],"medium-sized":[16],"enterprises":[17],"that":[18,109],"the":[20,35,50,61,90,95,138],"rare":[21],"feature":[22],"of":[23,37,63,94,103,112,140],"being":[24],"strictly":[25],"non-financial,":[26],"combining":[27],"advices,":[28],"training,":[29],"networking":[31],"opportunities.":[32],"We":[33],"evaluate":[34],"effects":[36],"this":[38,66,110],"based":[40],"on":[41,47],"panel":[43],"dataset":[44],"containing":[45],"information":[46],"businesses":[48],"over":[49],"period":[51],"2010\u20132017,":[52],"considering":[53],"difference-in-differences":[55],"identification":[56],"strategy":[57],"where":[58],"we":[59],"address":[60],"problem":[62],"selection":[64],"in":[65,133],"program.":[68],"It":[69],"positively":[70],"impacts":[71],"revenue,":[72],"corporate":[73],"investment,":[74],"firm":[76],"workforce.":[77],"Such":[78],"purely":[79],"non-financial":[80],"programs":[82,135],"SMEs":[84],"tend":[85],"to":[86,100,123,131,136],"reduce":[87],"uncertainty":[88],"regarding":[89],"quality":[91],"viability":[93],"firm\u2019s":[96],"project,":[97],"thus":[98],"leading":[99],"an":[101,120],"expansion":[102],"its":[104],"activity.":[105],"They":[106],"also":[107],"show":[108],"type":[111],"may":[114,127],"be":[115],"considered":[116],"by":[117],"politicians":[118],"as":[119],"alternative":[121],"financial":[124],"aid":[125],"encourage":[128],"managers":[130],"participate":[132],"such":[134],"improve":[137],"organization":[139],"their":[141],"companies.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00"}