{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214892005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22543/2766-0796.1226","title":"Eating Disorders & Meat Consumption: A Meta-Analytic Review","display_name":"Eating Disorders & Meat Consumption: A Meta-Analytic Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214892005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22543/2766-0796.1226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22543/2766-0796.1226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22543/2766-0796.1226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22543/2766-0796.1226","pdf_url":"https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1226&context=mssj","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191517","display_name":"Midwest Social Sciences Journal","issn_l":"2766-0796","issn":["2766-0796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Midwest Social Sciences Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1226&context=mssj","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012315628","display_name":"Urska Dobersek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-8092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-8092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128409426","display_name":"University of Southern Indiana","ror":"https://ror.org/006bmx089","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128409426"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urska Dobersek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Indiana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Indiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128409426"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025168251","display_name":"Laurel Standiford Reyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-4549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-4549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128409426","display_name":"University of Southern Indiana","ror":"https://ror.org/006bmx089","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128409426"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurel Standiford-Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Indiana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Indiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128409426"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153575562","display_name":"Tyler Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86420138","display_name":"Indiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f8man71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153682913","display_name":"Alex Antony Edwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Antony Edwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115513308","display_name":"Sarah E Siebers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128409426","display_name":"University of Southern Indiana","ror":"https://ror.org/006bmx089","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128409426"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Siebers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Indiana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Indiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128409426"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11259","display_name":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-disorders","display_name":"eating disorders","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-consumption","display_name":"meat consumption","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthorexia-nervosa","display_name":"orthorexia nervosa","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetarians","display_name":"vegetarians","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegans","display_name":"vegans","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-and-mental-health","display_name":"diet and mental health","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373822","display_name":"Eating disorders","level":2,"score":0.7294999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5497000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777556793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64513386","display_name":"Bulimia nervosa","level":3,"score":0.5253000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777031586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131749","display_name":"Anorexia nervosa","level":3,"score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017650416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3281331","display_name":"Feeding behavior","level":2,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778089274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3243069","display_name":"Red meat","level":2,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017896982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5906358","display_name":"Healthy eating","level":3,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020271038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3281331","display_name":"Eating behavior","level":3,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017631923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23044244","display_name":"Processed meat","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22543/2766-0796.1226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22543/2766-0796.1226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22543/2766-0796.1226","pdf_url":"https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1226&context=mssj","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191517","display_name":"Midwest Social Sciences Journal","issn_l":"2766-0796","issn":["2766-0796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Midwest Social Sciences Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.valpo.edu:mssj-1226","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.valpo.edu/mssj/vol29/iss1/12","pdf_url":"https://scholar.valpo.edu/context/mssj/article/1226/viewcontent/08_Dobersek_et_al_v29_1__FIN.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401623","display_name":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149744451","host_organization_name":"Valparaiso University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Midwest Social Sciences Journal","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22543/2766-0796.1226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22543/2766-0796.1226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22543/2766-0796.1226","pdf_url":"https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1226&context=mssj","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191517","display_name":"Midwest Social Sciences Journal","issn_l":"2766-0796","issn":["2766-0796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Midwest Social Sciences Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9907000064849854,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214892005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214892005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568279238","https://openalex.org/W1750792792","https://openalex.org/W1967254810","https://openalex.org/W2043763819","https://openalex.org/W2099806622","https://openalex.org/W2138013499","https://openalex.org/W2152247135","https://openalex.org/W2166047723","https://openalex.org/W2552905611","https://openalex.org/W2560438049","https://openalex.org/W2604779073","https://openalex.org/W2774488546","https://openalex.org/W2809340352","https://openalex.org/W2905726221","https://openalex.org/W2940909888","https://openalex.org/W2990193827","https://openalex.org/W3010256002","https://openalex.org/W3017104735","https://openalex.org/W3022031207","https://openalex.org/W3042951710","https://openalex.org/W3048153563","https://openalex.org/W3089148095","https://openalex.org/W3115008150","https://openalex.org/W3115399813","https://openalex.org/W3135635133","https://openalex.org/W3203791868","https://openalex.org/W3204813027","https://openalex.org/W4244461599","https://openalex.org/W4283206917","https://openalex.org/W4285386933","https://openalex.org/W4289524976","https://openalex.org/W4303962380","https://openalex.org/W4307060931","https://openalex.org/W4310075811","https://openalex.org/W4313827589","https://openalex.org/W4383872280","https://openalex.org/W4384664288","https://openalex.org/W4389764965","https://openalex.org/W4403379411","https://openalex.org/W4403931439","https://openalex.org/W4406781481","https://openalex.org/W4408549392","https://openalex.org/W4416192048","https://openalex.org/W4417274496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283206917","https://openalex.org/W3022031207","https://openalex.org/W2621158793","https://openalex.org/W245232568","https://openalex.org/W7167704942","https://openalex.org/W3115008150","https://openalex.org/W4403379411","https://openalex.org/W4394126477","https://openalex.org/W7212017541","https://openalex.org/W2990193827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"meta-analytic":[2],"review,":[3],"we":[4],"examined":[5],"the":[6,56,188],"current":[7],"evidence":[8],"on":[9,32],"eating":[10,33,62,73,110,153],"disorders":[11,63],"in":[12,26,36],"relation":[13],"to":[14,100,104,167,181,187],"meat":[15,18,37,40,101,106,168],"consumption":[16,68],"and":[17,39,64,85,122,151,176],"abstention.":[19,102],"We":[20],"systematically":[21],"searched":[22],"six":[23],"online":[24],"databases":[25],"December":[27],"2025":[28],"for":[29],"primary":[30],"research":[31],"disorder-related":[34],"variables":[35],"consumers":[38,48,107],"abstainers.":[41],"Fifty-one":[42],"studies":[43],"with":[44,71],"55,984":[45],"participants":[46],"(nmeat":[47],"=":[49,53,76,83,90,113,127,142,157],"44,282,":[50],"nmeat":[51],"abstainers":[52],"9,751)":[54],"met":[55],"inclusion/exclusion":[57],"criteria.":[58],"The":[59],"outcomes":[60],"were":[61],"orthorexia":[65,86,123,139],"nervosa.":[66],"Meat":[67],"was":[69],"associated":[70],"lower":[72,109,152],"disorder":[74,111,154],"(g":[75,89,112,126,141,156],"0.20,":[77],"95%":[78,92,115,129,144,159],"CI":[79,93,116,130,145,160],"[0.08,":[80],"0.32],":[81],"p":[82,96,119,133,148,163],".001)":[84,98,121,150,165],"nervosa":[87,124,140],"symptomology":[88],"0.47,":[91],"[0.33,":[94],"0.61],":[95],"<":[97,120,134,149,164],"compared":[99,166],"Compared":[103],"vegetarians,":[105],"experienced":[108],"0.25,":[114],"[0.14,":[117],"0.37],":[118],"symptoms":[125,155],"0.42,":[128],"[0.31,":[131],"0.52],":[132],".001).":[135],"Vegans":[136],"had":[137],"higher":[138],"0.55,":[143],"[0.29,":[146],"0.80],":[147],"-0.18,":[158],"[-0.34,":[161],"-0.03],":[162],"consumers.":[169],"Study":[170],"designs":[171],"precluded":[172],"inference":[173],"of":[174],"causal":[175],"temporal":[177],"relations.":[178],"With":[179],"respect":[180],"clinical":[182],"practice,":[183],"our":[184],"findings":[185],"contribute":[186],"ongoing":[189],"diet-health":[190],"debate.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00"}