{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214808141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ideal.frq8dg55","title":"Transforming Social Studies Learning through Flipbook-Based Electronic Textbooks to Strengthen Students' 6C Skills","display_name":"Transforming Social Studies Learning through Flipbook-Based Electronic Textbooks to Strengthen Students' 6C Skills","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214808141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ideal.frq8dg55"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22437/ideal.frq8dg55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ideal.frq8dg55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ideal.frq8dg55","pdf_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/IDEAL/article/download/59202/25691","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404674577","display_name":"Indonesian Educational Administration and Leadership Journal (IDEAL).","issn_l":"2686-3596","issn":["2686-3596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314958","host_organization_name":"Jambi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314958"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jambi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Educational Administration and Leadership Journal (IDEAL)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/IDEAL/article/download/59202/25691","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092558007","display_name":"Nadila Hardiyanti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadila Hardiyanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["universitas jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"universitas jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031814517","display_name":"Muhammad Sofwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-1267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-1267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sofwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["universitas jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"universitas jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153494009","display_name":"Ahmad Syarif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Syarif","raw_affiliation_strings":["universitas jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"universitas jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"117","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13830","display_name":"Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13830","display_name":"Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12556","display_name":"Educational Methods and Analysis","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century-skills","display_name":"21st century skills","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-studies-learning","display_name":"social studies learning","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merdeka-curriculum","display_name":"Merdeka Curriculum","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-learning-resources","display_name":"digital learning resources","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-grade-students","display_name":"fourth grade","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150710463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565700","display_name":"Social studies","level":2,"score":0.6920999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5608000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5552999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5526999831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5202999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.49059998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.46959999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100480397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836899","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","level":2,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019723476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Electronic learning","level":3,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104182661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899632","display_name":"Study skills","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22437/ideal.frq8dg55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ideal.frq8dg55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ideal.frq8dg55","pdf_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/IDEAL/article/download/59202/25691","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404674577","display_name":"Indonesian Educational Administration and Leadership Journal (IDEAL).","issn_l":"2686-3596","issn":["2686-3596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314958","host_organization_name":"Jambi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314958"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jambi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Educational Administration and Leadership Journal (IDEAL)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22437/ideal.frq8dg55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ideal.frq8dg55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ideal.frq8dg55","pdf_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/IDEAL/article/download/59202/25691","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404674577","display_name":"Indonesian Educational Administration and Leadership Journal (IDEAL).","issn_l":"2686-3596","issn":["2686-3596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314958","host_organization_name":"Jambi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314958"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jambi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Educational Administration and Leadership Journal (IDEAL)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214808141.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214808141.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2915595813","https://openalex.org/W2950300510","https://openalex.org/W3137413202","https://openalex.org/W3159618316","https://openalex.org/W3177072566","https://openalex.org/W3202491335","https://openalex.org/W4224065871","https://openalex.org/W4225949268","https://openalex.org/W4283448902","https://openalex.org/W4312713750","https://openalex.org/W4313294371","https://openalex.org/W4315641486","https://openalex.org/W4382282079","https://openalex.org/W4388570732","https://openalex.org/W4389509944","https://openalex.org/W4390954073","https://openalex.org/W4392165723","https://openalex.org/W4393203219","https://openalex.org/W4395004146","https://openalex.org/W4400211082","https://openalex.org/W4400264417","https://openalex.org/W4400610582","https://openalex.org/W4402409702","https://openalex.org/W4402977975","https://openalex.org/W4404473052","https://openalex.org/W4410929288","https://openalex.org/W4413115050","https://openalex.org/W4413177271","https://openalex.org/W4413933030","https://openalex.org/W4414556247","https://openalex.org/W7118570543","https://openalex.org/W7134171199","https://openalex.org/W7160996789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385611301","https://openalex.org/W7128483046","https://openalex.org/W7223045300","https://openalex.org/W7215935468","https://openalex.org/W7167798366","https://openalex.org/W7165744410","https://openalex.org/W4411352500","https://openalex.org/W4404655336","https://openalex.org/W2935728325","https://openalex.org/W7216115552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,149],"study":[1,30,150],"aims":[2],"to":[3],"analyze":[4],"the":[5,25,83,87,97,107,118,126,132,140,144,157,160],"effectiveness":[6,145],"of":[7,46,99,117,129,159],"using":[8,35],"flipbook-based":[9,100,153],"e-textbooks":[10,101,154],"on":[11,106],"21st-century":[12],"skills":[13,109,120,171],"(6C)":[14],"and":[15,62,73,91,167],"student":[16],"learning":[17,127,165],"outcomes":[18,128,166],"in":[19,54,131,139,172],"Phase":[20],"B":[21],"Social":[22],"Studies":[23],"at":[24],"elementary":[26,52,173],"school":[27],"level.":[28],"The":[29,42,93],"employed":[31],"a":[32,36,63,103,122],"quantitative":[33],"approach":[34],"pretest\u2013posttest":[37],"control":[38,64,141],"group":[39,61,134],"quasi-experimental":[40],"design.":[41],"research":[43],"sample":[44],"consisted":[45],"72":[47],"fourth-grade":[48],"students":[49,130],"from":[50],"two":[51],"schools":[53],"Jambi":[55],"City,":[56],"divided":[57],"into":[58],"an":[59],"experimental":[60,133],"group.":[65],"Data":[66],"collection":[67],"was":[68],"conducted":[69],"through":[70],"tests,":[71,82],"observations,":[72],"documentation,":[74],"while":[75],"data":[76],"analysis":[77],"utilized":[78],"descriptive":[79],"statistics,":[80],"prerequisite":[81],"Independent":[84],"Samples":[85],"t-test,":[86],"Mann\u2013Whitney":[88],"U":[89],"Test,":[90],"N-Gain.":[92],"results":[94],"showed":[95],"that":[96,152],"use":[98],"had":[102],"significant":[104,123],"effect":[105],"6C":[108,119,170],"simultaneously":[110],"(Sig.":[111],"=":[112],"0.000),":[113],"with":[114],"all":[115],"aspects":[116],"showing":[121],"improvement.":[124],"Furthermore,":[125],"were":[135],"better":[136],"than":[137],"those":[138],"group,":[142],"although":[143],"varied":[146],"across":[147],"schools.":[148,174],"concludes":[151],"effectively":[155],"support":[156],"implementation":[158],"Merdeka":[161],"Curriculum":[162],"by":[163],"improving":[164],"developing":[168],"students\u2019":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}