{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214804648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract16100180","title":"Stroke in Young Adults: A Narrative Review of Clinico-Radiological Approach to Twenty Key Etiologies","display_name":"Stroke in Young Adults: A Narrative Review of Clinico-Radiological Approach to Twenty Key Etiologies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214804648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract16100180","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42930366","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13703327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/clinpract16100180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract16100180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract16100180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444712","display_name":"Clinics and Practice","issn_l":"2039-7275","issn":["2039-7275","2039-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract16100180","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069836735","display_name":"Bruno Kusznir Vitturi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-9042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-9042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Kusznir Vitturi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Neurology, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-9042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Neurology, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084402694","display_name":"Felipe Torres Pacheco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-4347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-4347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112182","display_name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias M\u00e9dicas da Santa Casa de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6qpb13","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Torres Pacheco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Neuroradiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 01225-010, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Neuroradiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 01225-010, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002102972","display_name":"Rubens Jos\u00e9 Gagliardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-0174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-0174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112182","display_name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias M\u00e9dicas da Santa Casa de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6qpb13","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rubens Jos\u00e9 Gagliardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 01225-010, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-0174","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 01225-010, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069836735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54763725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"180","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.8208000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.8208000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.06350000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11929","display_name":"Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis","score":0.06279999762773514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-in-young-adults","display_name":"stroke in young adults","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-etiology","display_name":"stroke etiology","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arterial-dissection","display_name":"arterial dissection","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-foramen-ovale","display_name":"patent foramen ovale","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moyamoya-disease","display_name":"moyamoya disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reversible-cerebral-vasoconstriction-syndrome","display_name":"reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-venous-thrombosis","display_name":"cerebral venous thrombosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrombophilia","display_name":"thrombophilia","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-stroke-prevention","display_name":"secondary stroke prevention","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging-findings","display_name":"neuroimaging findings","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.886900007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.8795999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.742900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6556000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778686844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318292","display_name":"Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome","level":3,"score":0.6502000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757749","display_name":"Patent foramen ovale","level":3,"score":0.5698999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779268494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022718","display_name":"CADASIL","level":4,"score":0.44589999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778212899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907325","display_name":"Magnetic resonance angiography","level":3,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16568411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042","display_name":"Neurology","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778749279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5064095","display_name":"Cerebral angiography","level":3,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133823","display_name":"Migraine","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993262781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Clinical imaging","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/clinpract16100180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract16100180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract16100180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444712","display_name":"Clinics and Practice","issn_l":"2039-7275","issn":["2039-7275","2039-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13703327","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13703327/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13703327/pdf/clinpract-16-00180.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42930366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42930366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics and practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c33c2b9eed36478aa7b9075742873849","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c33c2b9eed36478aa7b9075742873849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clinics and Practice, Vol 16, Iss 10, p 180 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/clinpract16100180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract16100180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract16100180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444712","display_name":"Clinics and Practice","issn_l":"2039-7275","issn":["2039-7275","2039-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214804648.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214804648.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488052273","https://openalex.org/W1553718643","https://openalex.org/W1582625346","https://openalex.org/W1968408059","https://openalex.org/W1974635311","https://openalex.org/W1982198755","https://openalex.org/W1982726634","https://openalex.org/W1988277346","https://openalex.org/W2000104714","https://openalex.org/W2004216768","https://openalex.org/W2019145450","https://openalex.org/W2019232284","https://openalex.org/W2019503797","https://openalex.org/W2027056764","https://openalex.org/W2028826029","https://openalex.org/W2037184710","https://openalex.org/W2050679108","https://openalex.org/W2053111134","https://openalex.org/W2053880193","https://openalex.org/W2069501897","https://openalex.org/W2073928305","https://openalex.org/W2081607185","https://openalex.org/W2083066919","https://openalex.org/W2095637210","https://openalex.org/W2097129129","https://openalex.org/W2102481983","https://openalex.org/W2103437672","https://openalex.org/W2103957926","https://openalex.org/W2107357857","https://openalex.org/W2107820422","https://openalex.org/W2112674895","https://openalex.org/W2135889423","https://openalex.org/W2152473058","https://openalex.org/W2154838581","https://openalex.org/W2157951377","https://openalex.org/W2274639559","https://openalex.org/W2291528898","https://openalex.org/W2313841032","https://openalex.org/W2314213298","https://openalex.org/W2554483957","https://openalex.org/W2609430915","https://openalex.org/W2610226028","https://openalex.org/W2753148525","https://openalex.org/W2760285962","https://openalex.org/W2794583203","https://openalex.org/W2798206433","https://openalex.org/W2804249835","https://openalex.org/W2809135910","https://openalex.org/W2886399855","https://openalex.org/W2896476793","https://openalex.org/W2898976073","https://openalex.org/W2902611088","https://openalex.org/W2921122874","https://openalex.org/W2969244006","https://openalex.org/W2973625157","https://openalex.org/W2976795293","https://openalex.org/W2978384225","https://openalex.org/W2991672520","https://openalex.org/W3004912828","https://openalex.org/W3006023282","https://openalex.org/W3009246199","https://openalex.org/W3045607139","https://openalex.org/W3074943158","https://openalex.org/W3106128041","https://openalex.org/W3132872386","https://openalex.org/W3139365639","https://openalex.org/W3154060385","https://openalex.org/W3161516734","https://openalex.org/W3203747819","https://openalex.org/W4210842132","https://openalex.org/W4210983845","https://openalex.org/W4211146209","https://openalex.org/W4211161847","https://openalex.org/W4221113405","https://openalex.org/W4225761604","https://openalex.org/W4285009750","https://openalex.org/W4290017562","https://openalex.org/W4290793757","https://openalex.org/W4295196987","https://openalex.org/W4310167957","https://openalex.org/W4361213660","https://openalex.org/W4362521384","https://openalex.org/W4364352162","https://openalex.org/W4388019992","https://openalex.org/W4388473566","https://openalex.org/W4390542099","https://openalex.org/W4390929516","https://openalex.org/W4391317881","https://openalex.org/W4391462492","https://openalex.org/W4393970568","https://openalex.org/W4396676733","https://openalex.org/W4396976939","https://openalex.org/W4402215956","https://openalex.org/W4404870290","https://openalex.org/W4405543864","https://openalex.org/W4406852797","https://openalex.org/W4407290186","https://openalex.org/W4408246486","https://openalex.org/W4408326689","https://openalex.org/W4414350784","https://openalex.org/W4415426458","https://openalex.org/W4415722390","https://openalex.org/W4415969562","https://openalex.org/W4416292471","https://openalex.org/W7117128834","https://openalex.org/W7125428320","https://openalex.org/W7128489497","https://openalex.org/W7150005428","https://openalex.org/W7154826771","https://openalex.org/W7154966806","https://openalex.org/W7156268214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213616960","https://openalex.org/W4407374056","https://openalex.org/W4408766261","https://openalex.org/W7220377278","https://openalex.org/W4394626239","https://openalex.org/W7164175575","https://openalex.org/W2418747846","https://openalex.org/W66114927","https://openalex.org/W2978586411","https://openalex.org/W2502196598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Stroke":[1,215],"in":[2,17,63,138,144,157,167,173,179,184,216,231],"young":[3,20,64,90,139,217],"adults":[4,140,218],"is":[5,9,241],"increasing":[6],"worldwide":[7],"and":[8,32,70,114,124,141,188,197,209,238,247],"associated":[10,192],"with":[11,24,193],"substantial":[12],"long-term":[13],"disability.":[14],"Unlike":[15],"stroke":[16,62,137],"older":[18,232],"populations,":[19],"patients":[21],"frequently":[22],"present":[23],"uncommon":[25,59,132],"etiologies":[26,133,224],"that":[27,87,225],"require":[28],"specific":[29],"diagnostic":[30,207],"approaches":[31],"targeted":[33],"secondary":[34,212],"prevention":[35],"strategies.":[36,252],"Early":[37],"recognition":[38],"of":[39,56,61,147,201,223,235,249],"these":[40,202],"causes":[41,60],"remains":[42],"a":[43,53,154,220],"major":[44],"clinical":[45,68,237],"challenge.":[46],"Objective:":[47],"This":[48],"study":[49],"aimed":[50],"to":[51,74,121,136],"provide":[52],"comprehensive":[54],"review":[55,80],"the":[57,145],"principal":[58],"adults,":[65,91],"emphasizing":[66],"their":[67],"characteristics":[69],"neuroimaging":[71,239],"findings":[72,162],"relevant":[73],"etiological":[75,245],"diagnosis.":[76,129],"Methods:":[77],"A":[78],"narrative":[79],"was":[81,119],"conducted":[82],"focusing":[83],"on":[84],"cerebrovascular":[85],"disorders":[86],"disproportionately":[88],"affect":[89],"including":[92],"arterial":[93,168],"dissections,":[94,169],"patent":[95],"foramen":[96],"ovale,":[97],"moyamoya":[98,174],"disease,":[99,175],"reversible":[100,176],"cerebral":[101,104,185],"vasoconstriction":[102,178],"syndrome,":[103],"venous":[105,181,186],"thrombosis,":[106,187],"thrombophilias,":[107],"autoimmune":[108],"diseases,":[109],"infections,":[110],"genetic":[111],"disorders,":[112],"malignancy,":[113],"cardiac":[115],"conditions.":[116],"Particular":[117],"attention":[118],"given":[120],"neuroradiological":[122],"patterns":[123,203],"imaging":[125,190],"modalities":[126],"useful":[127],"for":[128,243],"Results:":[130],"Numerous":[131],"contribute":[134],"significantly":[135],"often":[142],"occur":[143],"absence":[146],"traditional":[148],"vascular":[149],"risk":[150],"factors.":[151],"Neuroimaging":[152],"plays":[153],"pivotal":[155],"role":[156],"diagnosis,":[158],"helping":[159],"identify":[160],"characteristic":[161,236],"such":[163],"as":[164],"double-lumen":[165],"signs":[166],"collateral":[170],"vessel":[171],"networks":[172],"multifocal":[177],"RCVS,":[180],"filling":[182],"defects":[183],"distinctive":[189],"signatures":[191],"genetic,":[194],"infectious,":[195],"inflammatory,":[196],"neoplastic":[198],"disorders.":[199],"Recognition":[200],"can":[204],"substantially":[205],"improve":[206],"accuracy":[208],"guide":[210],"appropriate":[211],"prevention.":[213],"Conclusions:":[214],"encompasses":[219],"broad":[221],"spectrum":[222],"differ":[226],"considerably":[227],"from":[228],"those":[229],"observed":[230],"populations.":[233],"Awareness":[234],"features":[240],"essential":[242],"accurate":[244],"investigation":[246],"implementation":[248],"effective":[250],"preventive":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}
