{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214764798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-026-03794-9","title":"Optimal frequency selection for an offshore wind DRU-MMC HVDC system with medium-frequency AC collection","display_name":"Optimal frequency selection for an offshore wind DRU-MMC HVDC system with medium-frequency AC collection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214764798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-026-03794-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00202-026-03794-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-026-03794-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-026-03794-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111975091","display_name":"Electrical Engineering","issn_l":"0003-9039","issn":["0003-9039","0948-7921","1432-0487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064797012","display_name":"\u5f20\u8d5b","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-6086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-6086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion, Transmission and Intelligent Control, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion, Transmission and Intelligent Control, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153536043","display_name":"Hui Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion, Transmission and Intelligent Control, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion, Transmission and Intelligent Control, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080754132","display_name":"Youjun Yue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youjun Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion, Transmission and Intelligent Control, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion, Transmission and Intelligent Control, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153436635","display_name":"Pengfei Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion, Transmission and Intelligent Control, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion, Transmission and Intelligent Control, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5153536043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"],"apc_list":{"value":4090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-energy","display_name":"offshore wind energy","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-multilevel-converter","display_name":"modular multilevel converter","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvdc-transmission","display_name":"HVDC transmission","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converter-losses","display_name":"converter losses","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converter-transformer","display_name":"converter transformer","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-cables","display_name":"submarine cables","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-design","display_name":"economic design","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.646399974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.5077999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4650999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43639999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85885044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931155","display_name":"Medium frequency","level":2,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8590192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054694","display_name":"Frequency response","level":2,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018695096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11652","display_name":"Frequency dependence","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00202-026-03794-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-026-03794-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-026-03794-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111975091","display_name":"Electrical Engineering","issn_l":"0003-9039","issn":["0003-9039","0948-7921","1432-0487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3128635573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"25JCQNJC00450","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980988835","https://openalex.org/W1995077592","https://openalex.org/W2262506596","https://openalex.org/W3124113850","https://openalex.org/W3144679229","https://openalex.org/W4310057241","https://openalex.org/W4367322462","https://openalex.org/W4381433945","https://openalex.org/W4387777049","https://openalex.org/W4390767939","https://openalex.org/W4392693672","https://openalex.org/W4392940603","https://openalex.org/W4398142062","https://openalex.org/W4400837507","https://openalex.org/W4403764640","https://openalex.org/W4403779713","https://openalex.org/W4409233249","https://openalex.org/W4410827386","https://openalex.org/W4414239503","https://openalex.org/W7148515050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417249901","https://openalex.org/W7171730727","https://openalex.org/W3169314897","https://openalex.org/W4398774895","https://openalex.org/W4412834576","https://openalex.org/W4398142062","https://openalex.org/W3170558079","https://openalex.org/W3144679229","https://openalex.org/W4403126448","https://openalex.org/W2550137221"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}