{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214747313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986","title":"Comparative Effectiveness of Interventions to Improve Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review, Network Meta-analysis, and Component Network Meta-analysis","display_name":"Comparative Effectiveness of Interventions to Improve Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review, Network Meta-analysis, and Component Network Meta-analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214747313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7524986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064268530","display_name":"Nadia Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-1527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-1527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-1527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031717153","display_name":"Gordon Henry Guyatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-5718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-5718"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon H. Guyatt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-5718","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111318126","display_name":"Jessica Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1708-6699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1708-6699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1708-6699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090275971","display_name":"Lucas Kallas-Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-9546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-9546"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Kall\u00e1s Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-9546","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017324439","display_name":"Jinjin MOU","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-1360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-1360"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mou Jin Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-1360","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153525664","display_name":"Raha Sodagari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raha Sodagari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134040887","display_name":"Michelle Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126161281","display_name":"Juana Xiong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juana Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153550129","display_name":"Jay Gajjar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7558-9153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7558-9153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Gajjar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours) Program , Faculty of Health Sciences , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours) Program , Faculty of Health Sciences , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009362952","display_name":"Dominik Mertz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-1613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-1613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Mertz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada","Department of Medicine , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029384219","display_name":"Aaron Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-3614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-3614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy-adherence","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy adherence","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adherence-interventions","display_name":"adherence interventions","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-suppression","display_name":"viral suppression","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-health","display_name":"mobile health","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-skills-training","display_name":"behavioral skills training","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-behavioral-therapy","display_name":"cognitive behavioral therapy","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-intervention","display_name":"economic intervention","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-support","display_name":"peer support","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reminders","display_name":"reminders","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-delivery","display_name":"health care delivery","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicomponent-intervention","display_name":"multicomponent intervention","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-network-meta-analysis","display_name":"component network meta-analysis","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-ranking","display_name":"intervention ranking","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"psychological intervention","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.7746000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7684000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.5877000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.5670999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5153999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.48330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56329447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880697","display_name":"Behavior change methods","level":3,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759158","display_name":"Motivational interviewing","level":3,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779477915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13693745","display_name":"Cognitive therapy","level":3,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781265626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147152","display_name":"Cognitive behavioral therapy","level":3,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162376815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2158281","display_name":"Frequentist inference","level":4,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14564219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383646","display_name":"Social cognitive theory","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89785696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290753","display_name":"Theory of planned behavior","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7524986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7524986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214747313.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214747313.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2554116060","https://openalex.org/W7163724623","https://openalex.org/W7172481451","https://openalex.org/W2140021815","https://openalex.org/W2140541709","https://openalex.org/W2161638719","https://openalex.org/W2553860045","https://openalex.org/W2034696101","https://openalex.org/W7128371073","https://openalex.org/W1843730527"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}