{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214728609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","title":"Health-Related Services Using Digital Devices for the General Public in Pragmatic Trials: A Scoping Review","display_name":"Health-Related Services Using Digital Devices for the General Public in Pragmatic Trials: A Scoping Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214728609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42921625","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13694052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737742028","display_name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"2008-7802","issn":["2008-7802","2008-8213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119709157","display_name":"Ayaka Okumoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205143321","display_name":"Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2kdt21","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayaka Okumoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 7-6 Haccho-Nishimachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 7-6 Haccho-Nishimachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205143321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034948668","display_name":"Miyae Yamakawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-8366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-8366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miyae Yamakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-7 Yamadaoka Suita, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-7 Yamadaoka Suita, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038251325","display_name":"Yoko Higami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9726-6646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9726-6646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205143321","display_name":"Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2kdt21","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoko Higami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 7-6 Haccho-Nishimachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 7-6 Haccho-Nishimachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205143321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":6500,"currency":"INR","value_usd":78},"apc_paid":{"value":6500,"currency":"INR","value_usd":78},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54385965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health-devices","display_name":"digital health devices","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-clinical-trials","display_name":"pragmatic trials","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatches","display_name":"smartwatches","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-patch","display_name":"wearable patch","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrhythmia-detection","display_name":"arrhythmia detection","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-monitoring","display_name":"physical activity monitoring","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedometers","display_name":"pedometers","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"accelerometer","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-measurement","display_name":"outcome measurement","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-evaluation","display_name":"process evaluation","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-evaluation","display_name":"economic evaluation","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-public","display_name":"general public","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health-adoption","display_name":"digital health adoption","score":0.3070000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6194000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.6086000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.5716000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5633000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4668000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.388700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737742028","display_name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"2008-7802","issn":["2008-7802","2008-8213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42921625","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42921625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of preventive medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13694052","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13694052/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Prev Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b4b1d878ccaf4b3091becc0b6995de0c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b4b1d878ccaf4b3091becc0b6995de0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 99-99 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_72_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737742028","display_name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"2008-7802","issn":["2008-7802","2008-8213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1900137331","https://openalex.org/W1931781407","https://openalex.org/W1975878029","https://openalex.org/W2005504642","https://openalex.org/W2079708698","https://openalex.org/W2132425160","https://openalex.org/W2162544110","https://openalex.org/W2202989893","https://openalex.org/W2265901161","https://openalex.org/W2273462684","https://openalex.org/W2510382992","https://openalex.org/W2567877089","https://openalex.org/W2790212602","https://openalex.org/W2799494620","https://openalex.org/W2869528658","https://openalex.org/W2883142498","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2908943672","https://openalex.org/W2954035319","https://openalex.org/W2960664965","https://openalex.org/W2976903511","https://openalex.org/W2987985090","https://openalex.org/W2995404840","https://openalex.org/W3002408636","https://openalex.org/W3007008929","https://openalex.org/W3043800891","https://openalex.org/W3087846344","https://openalex.org/W3087925674","https://openalex.org/W3088501995","https://openalex.org/W3091328461","https://openalex.org/W3120576368","https://openalex.org/W3134770766","https://openalex.org/W3137672305","https://openalex.org/W3194472989","https://openalex.org/W3202176349","https://openalex.org/W3203442461","https://openalex.org/W4205374244","https://openalex.org/W4206224128","https://openalex.org/W4210729650","https://openalex.org/W4255353872","https://openalex.org/W4281662694","https://openalex.org/W4281837789","https://openalex.org/W4286508392","https://openalex.org/W4293230492","https://openalex.org/W4293382753","https://openalex.org/W4295612440","https://openalex.org/W4324292615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399211133","https://openalex.org/W4361000292","https://openalex.org/W4388283375","https://openalex.org/W4210775100","https://openalex.org/W6969068425","https://openalex.org/W4200556581","https://openalex.org/W4240842650","https://openalex.org/W7112101471","https://openalex.org/W4405559369","https://openalex.org/W4291017016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,123],"rapid":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,15,29,48,68,131,184],"digital":[4,33,52,104,126,189],"devices":[5,34,53,106,190],"has":[6],"significantly":[7],"impacted":[8],"the":[9,27,36,55,66,73,78,85,111,179,182,199],"healthcare":[10],"industry,":[11],"necessitating":[12],"an":[13],"examination":[14],"their":[16],"usability.":[17],"To":[18,218],"provide":[19,44],"evidence-based":[20,220],"services,":[21],"it":[22,227],"is":[23,228],"crucial":[24],"to":[25,43,187,206,230,239,245],"validate":[26],"results":[28,156],"pragmatic":[30,49,108,203],"trials":[31,50,109,204],"utilizing":[32,51,103],"for":[35,54,128,198,237],"general":[37,56,112,200],"public.":[38,113],"This":[39],"scoping":[40,74],"review":[41,75,96,180],"aims":[42],"a":[45],"comprehensive":[46],"overview":[47],"public,":[57],"elucidating":[58],"device":[59],"types":[60],"and":[61,84,118,136,138,145,157,172,191,209,215,242],"evaluation":[62],"processes,":[63],"specifically":[64],"in":[65,107,178],"context":[67],"health-related":[69,101],"services.":[70],"We":[71,114],"conducted":[72],"by":[76,133],"using":[77,134],"PRISMA-ScR":[79],"checklist.":[80],"MEDLINE,":[81],"CINAHL,":[82],"Embase,":[83],"Cochrane":[86],"Library":[87],"were":[88,121],"searched":[89],"without":[90],"restrictions":[91],"on":[92],"publication":[93],"dates.":[94],"Our":[95],"examined":[97],"published":[98],"articles":[99,120],"concerning":[100],"services":[102,197,222],"health":[105,208,221],"involving":[110],"retrieved":[115],"987":[116],"records,":[117],"24":[119],"reviewed.":[122],"studies":[124,148,163],"included":[125,164],"screening":[127],"early":[129],"detection":[130],"arrhythmia":[132],"smartwatches":[135],"patches,":[137],"tracking":[139],"physical":[140],"activity":[141],"through":[142,202],"pedometers,":[143],"accelerometers,":[144],"smartwatches.":[146],"Twelve":[147],"involved":[149],"outcome":[150],"evaluation,":[151,166,168],"with":[152],"eight":[153],"reporting":[154,159],"effective":[155],"four":[158],"ineffective":[160],"results.":[161,175],"Other":[162],"process":[165],"economic":[167,235],"author":[169],"manuscripts,":[170],"substudies,":[171],"pooled":[173],"analysis":[174],"Limitations":[176],"identified":[177],"include":[181],"inability":[183],"some":[185],"individuals":[186],"use":[188],"uncertainty":[192],"regarding":[193],"long-term":[194],"effects.":[195],"Health-related":[196],"public":[201],"aim":[205],"promote":[207,224],"prevent":[210],"diseases,":[211],"detect":[212],"diseases":[213],"early,":[214],"facilitate":[216],"rehabilitation.":[217],"implement":[219],"that":[223],"good":[225],"health,":[226],"essential":[229],"conduct":[231],"multifaceted":[232],"evaluations,":[233],"including":[234],"evaluations":[236],"stakeholders,":[238],"address":[240],"limitations":[241],"identify":[243],"barriers":[244],"implementation.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}