{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214724635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6","title":"Disrupting antimicrobial resistance in food systems from a One Health perspective: a complex systems analysis in Canada, Senegal and the Netherlands","display_name":"Disrupting antimicrobial resistance in food systems from a One Health perspective: a complex systems analysis in Canada, Senegal and the Netherlands","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214724635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42811347","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13621477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291525","display_name":"BMC Global and Public Health","issn_l":"2731-913X","issn":["2731-913X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Global and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024341727","display_name":"Chloe Clifford Astbury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-7833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-7833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chloe Clifford Astbury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","Global Food & Health Systems Research, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","Global Strategy Lab, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Food & Health Systems Research, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Strategy Lab, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153447966","display_name":"Catherine Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Food & Health Systems Research, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Food & Health Systems Research, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074742234","display_name":"Mouhamadou Moustapha Sow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2853-5640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2853-5640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112713213","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gaston Berger","ror":"https://ror.org/01jp0tk64","country_code":"SN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112713213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160965","display_name":"Institut S\u00e9n\u00e9galais de Recherches Agricoles","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4j3y75","country_code":"SN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160965"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mouhamadou Moustapha Sow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaston Berger University, Bo\u00eete Postale 234, Saint-Louis, 32000, Senegal","National Laboratory for Livestock and Veterinary Research, Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research, Hann Bel Air, Route des Hydrocarbures, Dakar, 3120, BP, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaston Berger University, Bo\u00eete Postale 234, Saint-Louis, 32000, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112713213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory for Livestock and Veterinary Research, Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research, Hann Bel Air, Route des Hydrocarbures, Dakar, 3120, BP, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078429849","display_name":"Mamadou Ciss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4816-9812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4816-9812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160965","display_name":"Institut S\u00e9n\u00e9galais de Recherches Agricoles","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4j3y75","country_code":"SN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160965"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamadou Ciss","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory for Livestock and Veterinary Research, Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research, Hann Bel Air, Route des Hydrocarbures, Dakar, 3120, BP, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory for Livestock and Veterinary Research, Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research, Hann Bel Air, Route des Hydrocarbures, Dakar, 3120, BP, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146540812","display_name":"Michel D\u00fcckers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108706","display_name":"Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research","ror":"https://ror.org/015xq7480","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108706"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel D\u00fcckers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Postbus 1568, Utrecht, 3500 BN, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Postbus 1568, Utrecht, 3500 BN, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011318994","display_name":"Caroline Schneeberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108706","display_name":"Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research","ror":"https://ror.org/015xq7480","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108706"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Schneeberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Postbus 1568, Utrecht, 3500 BN, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Postbus 1568, Utrecht, 3500 BN, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011068571","display_name":"Lotte van Heuvel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-9413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-9413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108706","display_name":"Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research","ror":"https://ror.org/015xq7480","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108706"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lotte van Heuvel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Postbus 1568, Utrecht, 3500 BN, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Postbus 1568, Utrecht, 3500 BN, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090117335","display_name":"C\u00e9cile Aenishaenslin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-4945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-4945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150047","display_name":"Sant\u00e9 Qu\u00e9bec Centre-Sud-de-l\u2019\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al \u2013 Universitaire","ror":"https://ror.org/04mc33q52","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210139015","https://openalex.org/I4210150047","https://openalex.org/I4405279980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259870","display_name":"Centre de recherche en sant\u00e9 publique","ror":"https://ror.org/02w5vxx03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210139015","https://openalex.org/I4210150047","https://openalex.org/I4405259870","https://openalex.org/I4405279980","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9cile Aenishaenslin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de recherche en sant\u00e9 publique de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al et CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 7101, avenue du Parc, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, H3N 1X9, Canada","D\u00e9partement de pathologie et microbiologie, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 3200 rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, J2S 2M2, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","Groupe de recherche en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie des zoonoses et sant\u00e9 publique, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 3190 rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec, J2S 2M1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de recherche en sant\u00e9 publique de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al et CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 7101, avenue du Parc, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, H3N 1X9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150047","https://openalex.org/I4405259870","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de pathologie et microbiologie, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 3200 rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, J2S 2M2, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de recherche en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie des zoonoses et sant\u00e9 publique, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 3190 rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec, J2S 2M1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035243775","display_name":"Ria Benk\u0151","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-8962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-8962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227486990","display_name":"University of Szeged","ror":"https://ror.org/01pnej532","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ria Benko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emergency Care Department, Albert Szent-Gy\u00f6rgi Health Centre, University of Szeged, Semmelweis u. 6, Szeged, 6725, Hungary","Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Albert Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi Health Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szikra utca 8, Szeged, 6725, Hungary","Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szikra utca 8, Szeged, 6725, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emergency Care Department, Albert Szent-Gy\u00f6rgi Health Centre, University of Szeged, Semmelweis u. 6, Szeged, 6725, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Albert Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi Health Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szikra utca 8, Szeged, 6725, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szikra utca 8, Szeged, 6725, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089627592","display_name":"Marion Bordier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0182-5210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0182-5210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","display_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpkpg04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094754","display_name":"Animal, Sant\u00e9, Territoires, Risques et Ecosyst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/006fhby04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210094754"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160965","display_name":"Institut S\u00e9n\u00e9galais de Recherches Agricoles","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4j3y75","country_code":"SN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160965"]}],"countries":["FR","SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marion Bordier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animals, Health, Territories, Risks, and Ecosystems (ASTRE), University of Montpellier, BIOS UMR ASTRE, Campus international de Baillarguet, TA A-117/E, Montpellier cedex 5, 34398, France","Centre de coop\u00e9ration internationale en recherche agronomique pour le d\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD), ASTRE, 37 avenue Jean XXIII, BP 6189, Dakar-Etoile, Senegal","National Laboratory for Livestock and Veterinary Research, Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research, Hann Bel Air, Route des Hydrocarbures, Dakar, 3120, BP, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animals, Health, Territories, Risks, and Ecosystems (ASTRE), University of Montpellier, BIOS UMR ASTRE, Campus international de Baillarguet, TA A-117/E, Montpellier cedex 5, 34398, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210094754"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de coop\u00e9ration internationale en recherche agronomique pour le d\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD), ASTRE, 37 avenue Jean XXIII, BP 6189, Dakar-Etoile, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory for Livestock and Veterinary Research, Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research, Hann Bel Air, Route des Hydrocarbures, Dakar, 3120, BP, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115869608","display_name":"Valentina De Leon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina De Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Food & Health Systems Research, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Food & Health Systems Research, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037704688","display_name":"Olivier Kambere Kavulikirwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-5836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-5836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096933","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Catholique du Graben","ror":"https://ror.org/00wbbfv86","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA","CD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Kambere Kavulikirwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal School of Public Health, succursale Centre-ville, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, C.P. 6128, H3C 3J7, Canada","Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Catholic University of Graben, Avenue Lubero n. 4 / Boulevard Mgr Emmanuel Kataliko, Butembo, Democratic Republic of Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal School of Public Health, succursale Centre-ville, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, C.P. 6128, H3C 3J7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Catholic University of Graben, Avenue Lubero n. 4 / Boulevard Mgr Emmanuel Kataliko, Butembo, Democratic Republic of Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153450513","display_name":"\u00c9va Loboda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227486990","display_name":"University of Szeged","ror":"https://ror.org/01pnej532","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9va Loboda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szikra utca 8, Szeged, 6725, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szikra utca 8, Szeged, 6725, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153522273","display_name":"Arabi Rajan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arabi Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Food & Health Systems Research, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Food & Health Systems Research, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107734099","display_name":"Arne Ruckert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6416-3560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6416-3560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne Ruckert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Strategy Lab, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Strategy Lab, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153525614","display_name":"Sharon Villanueva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5791819","display_name":"University of the Philippines Manila","ror":"https://ror.org/01rrczv41","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I5791819"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Villanueva","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, 625 Pedro Gil Street, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, 625 Pedro Gil Street, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5791819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010374281","display_name":"Mary E. Wiktorowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-2043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-2043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Wiktorowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","Global Strategy Lab, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","WHO Collaborating Centre for Disease Prevention Policy, Systems Science & One Health, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Strategy Lab, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Disease Prevention Policy, Systems Science & One Health, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036529751","display_name":"Tarra L. Penney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4889-9102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4889-9102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tarra L. Penney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. tpenney@yorku.ca","Global Food & Health Systems Research, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. tpenney@yorku.ca","Global Strategy Lab, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. tpenney@yorku.ca","WHO Collaborating Centre for Disease Prevention Policy, Systems Science & One Health, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. tpenney@yorku.ca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. tpenney@yorku.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Food & Health Systems Research, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. tpenney@yorku.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Strategy Lab, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. tpenney@yorku.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Disease Prevention Policy, Systems Science & One Health, School of Global Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. tpenney@yorku.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036529751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"94","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-systems","display_name":"food systems","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-health","display_name":"One Health","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-systems","display_name":"complex systems","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-archetypes","display_name":"system archetypes","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-loop-diagrams","display_name":"causal loop diagrams","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-model-building","display_name":"group model building","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-use-in-livestock","display_name":"antimicrobial use in livestock","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination","display_name":"vaccination","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-engagement","display_name":"customer engagement","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada","display_name":"Canada","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/senegal","display_name":"Senegal","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherlands","display_name":"Netherlands","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144400606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412982","display_name":"Causal loop diagram","level":3,"score":0.7666000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74893574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465532","display_name":"Food systems","level":4,"score":0.6172999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.5999000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63108463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581233","display_name":"Complex adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.5397999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27177047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems thinking","level":2,"score":0.4885999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.4788999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87912763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737","display_name":"System of systems","level":3,"score":0.47380000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4309000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.42160001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140988679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444","display_name":"Participatory action research","level":2,"score":0.41019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24119478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679871","display_name":"Systems analysis","level":2,"score":0.3995000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.38440001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89798329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems theory","level":2,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179133015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639378","display_name":"Social system","level":2,"score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621695","display_name":"Blame","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164802487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624501","display_name":"Viable system model","level":3,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295872","display_name":"Ecological systems theory","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155373166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159462","display_name":"Food chain","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84945661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7366567","display_name":"Root cause","level":2,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291525","display_name":"BMC Global and Public Health","issn_l":"2731-913X","issn":["2731-913X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Global and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42811347","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42811347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC global and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13621477","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13621477/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Glob Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:agritrop.cirad.fr:619506","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://agritrop.cirad.fr/619506/","pdf_url":"http://agritrop.cirad.fr/619506/1/Clifford%20Astbury_GMB_Foodsystems_2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402311","display_name":"Agritrop (Cirad)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","host_organization_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Global and Public Health","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05796359v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05796359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Global and Public Health, 2026, 4, pp.94. ⟨10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ab29249a3e8b49ef8cb9127fc70b3e95","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ab29249a3e8b49ef8cb9127fc70b3e95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Global and Public Health, Vol 4, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s44263-026-00322-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291525","display_name":"BMC Global and Public Health","issn_l":"2731-913X","issn":["2731-913X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Global and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6827959891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3468277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307875","display_name":"Styrelsen f\u00f6r Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","ror":"https://ror.org/01fn7me06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314161","display_name":"Joint Programming Initiative on Antimicrobial Resistance","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319949","display_name":"International Development Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0445x0472"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","display_name":"ZonMw","ror":"https://ror.org/01yaj9a77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326762","display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s Hivatal","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214724635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214724635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1744787401","https://openalex.org/W2101146790","https://openalex.org/W2145667053","https://openalex.org/W2169825945","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2518031610","https://openalex.org/W2519973108","https://openalex.org/W2526139244","https://openalex.org/W2765650691","https://openalex.org/W2791781902","https://openalex.org/W2902739024","https://openalex.org/W2945147590","https://openalex.org/W2980497727","https://openalex.org/W3014276017","https://openalex.org/W3024901997","https://openalex.org/W3092297004","https://openalex.org/W3093129818","https://openalex.org/W3135056770","https://openalex.org/W3150357110","https://openalex.org/W3212653431","https://openalex.org/W4210736856","https://openalex.org/W4213071979","https://openalex.org/W4214495482","https://openalex.org/W4214722385","https://openalex.org/W4224044135","https://openalex.org/W4294170302","https://openalex.org/W4321349588","https://openalex.org/W4387453368","https://openalex.org/W4389640481","https://openalex.org/W4406344411","https://openalex.org/W4412599367","https://openalex.org/W7125647586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390791195","https://openalex.org/W3092297004","https://openalex.org/W4213071979","https://openalex.org/W4313561625","https://openalex.org/W4214667602","https://openalex.org/W4214495482","https://openalex.org/W7019274566","https://openalex.org/W4412599367","https://openalex.org/W4214722385","https://openalex.org/W7213561970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Food":[1],"systems":[2,58,88,108,144,173,196,234,263,316,341],"are":[3],"a":[4,17,33,36,61,84,146,340],"key":[5],"contributor":[6],"to":[7,56,65,87,133,156,182,186,197,237,244,324,336,348],"antimicrobial":[8,279],"resistance":[9],"(AMR).":[10],"Given":[11],"the":[12,48,96,122,176,192,201,222,311,326],"multi-sectoral":[13],"nature":[14],"of":[15,32,44,50,124,161,194,215,224,231,277,313],"AMR,":[16],"One":[18,62],"Health":[19,63],"perspective":[20,37,64,342],"has":[21],"been":[22],"advocated.":[23],"Recent":[24],"research":[25],"situates":[26],"AMR":[27,45,74,115,162,260,353],"as":[28,303],"an":[29],"emerging":[30],"property":[31],"complex":[34,154],"system,":[35],"which":[38],"can":[39],"help":[40],"identify":[41,66,157],"root":[42],"drivers":[43,160],"and":[46,60,69,95,104,110,128,163,175,229,253,285,308,321,346],"theorise":[47],"impacts":[49],"proposed":[51],"solutions.":[52,273],"This":[53],"study":[54],"aims":[55],"combine":[57],"modelling":[59],"system-level":[67],"dynamics":[68,152,268],"priority":[70,112,177],"actions":[71,113,178,240],"for":[72,114,149,282,318],"addressing":[73],"in":[75,90,121,153,206,226,261,300,352],"food":[76,195,262],"systems.":[77,258,331],"METHODS:":[78],"We":[79,169],"used":[80],"group":[81],"model":[82],"building,":[83],"participatory":[85],"approach":[86],"modelling,":[89],"three":[91],"countries:":[92],"Canada,":[93],"Senegal,":[94],"Netherlands.":[97],"Stakeholders":[98],"from":[99,265],"policy,":[100],"research,":[101],"civil":[102],"society":[103],"industry":[105],"developed":[106],"qualitative":[107],"models":[109],"identified":[111,179],"mitigation.":[116,354],"Workshop":[117],"outputs":[118],"were":[119,141,242],"synthesised":[120],"form":[123],"causal":[125],"loop":[126],"diagrams":[127],"iteratively":[129],"refined":[130],"with":[131,297,329],"stakeholders":[132,181,204],"ensure":[134],"they":[135],"appropriately":[136],"reflected":[137],"their":[138],"perspectives.":[139],"Diagrams":[140],"analysed":[142],"using":[143],"archetypes,":[145,189],"conceptual":[147],"tool":[148],"diagnosing":[150],"recurring":[151,266],"systems,":[155],"common":[158],"structural":[159,267],"potential":[164,184],"intervention":[165],"points":[166],"across":[167],"countries.":[168],"then":[170],"drew":[171],"on":[172,219,289,343],"theory":[174],"by":[180],"highlight":[183],"paths":[185],"disrupting":[187],"these":[188,246,333],"thereby":[190],"reducing":[191],"contribution":[193],"AMR.":[198,238],"RESULTS:":[199],"Across":[200],"countries,":[202],"39":[203],"participated":[205],"workshops.":[207],"The":[208],"archetypes":[209,247],"analysis":[210],"highlighted":[211],"how":[212],"short-term":[213,275],"exploitation":[214,276],"shared":[216,278],"resources,":[217],"reliance":[218],"antimicrobials":[220,290],"at":[221],"expense":[223],"investing":[225],"alternative":[227],"solutions,":[228],"dominance":[230,312],"antimicrobial-intensive":[232,314],"production":[233,257,315],"may":[235],"contribute":[236],"Priority":[239],"that":[241,269,338],"positioned":[243],"disrupt":[245],"included":[248],"regulation,":[249,283],"education,":[250],"consumer":[251,322],"engagement,":[252],"shift":[254],"towards":[255],"different":[256],"CONCLUSIONS:":[259],"arises":[264],"require":[270],"context-appropriate,":[271],"systems-informed":[272],"Countering":[274],"resources":[280],"calls":[281,317],"surveillance":[284],"education.":[286],"Addressing":[287],"overreliance":[288],"requires":[291],"balanced":[292],"strategies":[293],"pairing":[294],"judicious":[295],"use":[296],"sustained":[298],"investment":[299],"alternatives":[301],"such":[302],"livestock":[304],"management,":[305],"infection":[306],"prevention":[307],"vaccination.":[309],"Disrupting":[310],"regulatory":[319],"measures":[320],"pressure":[323],"level":[325],"playing":[327],"field":[328],"lower-use":[330],"Together,":[332],"findings":[334],"point":[335],"solutions":[337],"employ":[339],"design,":[344],"implementation":[345],"evaluation":[347],"enable":[349],"long-term":[350],"effectiveness":[351]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}