{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214716254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-32045-2_31","title":"A New Differential Evolution-Based Routing Protocol for Surveillance Drones in Urban Areas","display_name":"A New Differential Evolution-Based Routing Protocol for Surveillance Drones in Urban Areas","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214716254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-32045-2_31"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-32045-2_31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-32045-2_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-32045-2_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214789293","display_name":"Intelligent Urban Systems: IoT-Driven Energy Management and Smart City Optimization"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107489324","display_name":"Abdelkader Mekkaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3344-0424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3344-0424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124230","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mustapha Stambouli de Mascara","ror":"https://ror.org/02vqddp65","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Mekkaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Faculty of Exact Sciences, LISYS Laboratory, University Mustapha Stambouli, Mascara, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Exact Sciences, LISYS Laboratory, University Mustapha Stambouli, Mascara, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046745329","display_name":"Omar Smail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-6395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-6395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124230","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mustapha Stambouli de Mascara","ror":"https://ror.org/02vqddp65","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Smail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Faculty of Exact Sciences, LISYS Laboratory, University Mustapha Stambouli, Mascara, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Exact Sciences, LISYS Laboratory, University Mustapha Stambouli, Mascara, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004080599","display_name":"Mohammed Rebbah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124230","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mustapha Stambouli de Mascara","ror":"https://ror.org/02vqddp65","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Rebbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Faculty of Exact Sciences, LISYS Laboratory, University Mustapha Stambouli, Mascara, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Exact Sciences, LISYS Laboratory, University Mustapha Stambouli, Mascara, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107489324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73864108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"388","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.11309999972581863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"multipath routing","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-evolution","display_name":"differential evolution","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surveillance-drones","display_name":"surveillance drones","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-quality","display_name":"link quality","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-fading","display_name":"shadow fading","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology-change","display_name":"topology change","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aomdv","display_name":"AOMDV","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6481000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6406999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6025999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5593000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5098999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.38519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.3772999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128917274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666535","display_name":"Path vector protocol","level":5,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87044965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091139","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-32045-2_31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-32045-2_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-32045-2_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.761900007724762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578249005","https://openalex.org/W2083719968","https://openalex.org/W2104567345","https://openalex.org/W2118592651","https://openalex.org/W2580986885","https://openalex.org/W2918227492","https://openalex.org/W2948590029","https://openalex.org/W2980570942","https://openalex.org/W3048120009","https://openalex.org/W3166421796","https://openalex.org/W3187296755","https://openalex.org/W3189916282","https://openalex.org/W3193780977","https://openalex.org/W4292567141","https://openalex.org/W4319878675","https://openalex.org/W4386332235","https://openalex.org/W4402958008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3045688389","https://openalex.org/W4416925033","https://openalex.org/W7115689257","https://openalex.org/W4322501864","https://openalex.org/W4367592141","https://openalex.org/W4362589535","https://openalex.org/W4391877185","https://openalex.org/W4312804518","https://openalex.org/W3044601324","https://openalex.org/W4394674270"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}