{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214712271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14391/ajhs.e3005.1.009","title":"Peer Interactions and Bullying Experiences in Mosque Settings During Ramadan: A Qualitative Study Using Thematic Analysis","display_name":"Peer Interactions and Bullying Experiences in Mosque Settings During Ramadan: A Qualitative Study Using Thematic Analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214712271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14391/ajhs.e3005.1.009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14391/ajhs.e3005.1.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14391/ajhs.e3005.1.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14391/ajhs.e3005.1.009","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ajhs/30/5/30_e3005.1.009/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764933739","display_name":"Asian Journal of Human Services","issn_l":"2186-3350","issn":["2186-3350","2188-059X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Human Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ajhs/30/5/30_e3005.1.009/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063143199","display_name":"Romika Rahayu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4375-2490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4375-2490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romika RAHAYU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral Program in Guidance and Counseling, State University of Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral Program in Guidance and Counseling, State University of Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153475762","display_name":"Nur HIDAYAH","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur HIDAYAH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Guidance and Counseling, State University of Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Guidance and Counseling, State University of Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000004935","display_name":"Muslihati Muslihati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-773X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-773X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muslihati MUSLIHATI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Guidance and Counseling, State University of Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Guidance and Counseling, State University of Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065968718","display_name":"Yuliati Hotifah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-8175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-8175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuliati HOTIFAH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Guidance and Counseling, State University of Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Guidance and Counseling, State University of Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034945185","display_name":"Nordin Mamat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-7494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-7494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nordin bin MAMAT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"n/a","last_page":"n/a"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14449","display_name":"Education and Character Development","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying","display_name":"bullying","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-interaction","display_name":"peer interaction","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosques","display_name":"mosques","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ramadan","display_name":"Ramadan","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-space","display_name":"religious space","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-exclusion","display_name":"peer exclusion","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-bullying","display_name":"relational bullying","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervision","display_name":"supervision","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-well-being","display_name":"child well-being","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6036999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.45339998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128593788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194193","display_name":"Peer group","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179077568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12336254","display_name":"Social norms approach","level":3,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992120911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194193","display_name":"Peer relations","level":3,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987264701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784843","display_name":"Peer influence","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14391/ajhs.e3005.1.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14391/ajhs.e3005.1.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14391/ajhs.e3005.1.009","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ajhs/30/5/30_e3005.1.009/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764933739","display_name":"Asian Journal of Human Services","issn_l":"2186-3350","issn":["2186-3350","2188-059X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Human Services","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14391/ajhs.e3005.1.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14391/ajhs.e3005.1.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14391/ajhs.e3005.1.009","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ajhs/30/5/30_e3005.1.009/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764933739","display_name":"Asian Journal of Human Services","issn_l":"2186-3350","issn":["2186-3350","2188-059X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Human Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.833299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214712271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214712271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182381682","https://openalex.org/W1555592875","https://openalex.org/W1882554508","https://openalex.org/W1969722620","https://openalex.org/W1970391395","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2005810088","https://openalex.org/W2023849659","https://openalex.org/W2042804541","https://openalex.org/W2045794370","https://openalex.org/W2149158874","https://openalex.org/W2163966734","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2256288327","https://openalex.org/W2317375945","https://openalex.org/W2582137666","https://openalex.org/W2766209785","https://openalex.org/W2805327756","https://openalex.org/W2979884188","https://openalex.org/W2993968579","https://openalex.org/W3003322758","https://openalex.org/W3035719970","https://openalex.org/W3048560297","https://openalex.org/W3091967547","https://openalex.org/W3104772326","https://openalex.org/W3162945044","https://openalex.org/W3166345781","https://openalex.org/W3183046964","https://openalex.org/W4212916543","https://openalex.org/W4239345215","https://openalex.org/W4253825684","https://openalex.org/W4282970596","https://openalex.org/W4283169024","https://openalex.org/W4284974972","https://openalex.org/W4361029481","https://openalex.org/W4377194108","https://openalex.org/W4383554545","https://openalex.org/W4387574535","https://openalex.org/W4387656496","https://openalex.org/W4391559162","https://openalex.org/W4395028788","https://openalex.org/W4399479486","https://openalex.org/W4401155318","https://openalex.org/W4403985697","https://openalex.org/W4404666877","https://openalex.org/W4407074365","https://openalex.org/W4408940320","https://openalex.org/W7117480673","https://openalex.org/W7123356477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409732414","https://openalex.org/W4410478033","https://openalex.org/W7216118607","https://openalex.org/W4409789249","https://openalex.org/W7204050418","https://openalex.org/W7220211524","https://openalex.org/W7171787925","https://openalex.org/W7127087821","https://openalex.org/W7220944770","https://openalex.org/W7223472288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,210],"explores":[2],"children's":[3,31,196,244],"experiences":[4],"of":[5,17,99,114,216,238],"peer":[6,84,201,218],"interactions":[7,85,219,251],"and":[8,27,56,63,78,96,102,125,178,206,228,246,249],"bullying":[9],"in":[10,19,33,86,151,252],"mosque":[11,64,87],"environments":[12],"during":[13,159],"the":[14,97,145,147,160,183,236],"holy":[15],"month":[16],"Ramadan":[18],"Indonesia.While":[20],"mosques":[21],"are":[22,89,107,220],"commonly":[23],"perceived":[24],"as":[25,112,167,176,232],"safe":[26,248],"morally":[28],"guided":[29],"spaces,":[30],"participation":[32],"religious":[34,205,253],"activities":[35],"also":[36],"creates":[37],"opportunities":[38],"for":[39],"complex":[40],"social":[41,94,197,225],"dynamics":[42],"to":[43,71,120,141,194,212,242],"emerge.Using":[44],"a":[45,128,204,213],"qualitative":[46],"design,":[47],"data":[48],"were":[49,66,157,165],"collected":[50],"through":[51,133],"in-depth":[52],"interviews,":[53],"participatory":[54],"observations,":[55],"document":[57],"analysis":[58,70],"involving":[59],"children,":[60],"adult":[61],"congregants,":[62],"leaders.Data":[65],"analyzed":[67],"using":[68],"thematic":[69],"identify":[72],"patterned":[73],"meanings":[74],"across":[75],"participants'":[76],"accounts":[77],"contextual":[79],"data.The":[80],"findings":[81,234],"indicate":[82],"that":[83],"settings":[88],"characterized":[90],"by":[91,110,222],"both":[92],"positive":[93],"engagement":[95],"presence":[98],"verbal,":[100],"physical,":[101],"relationally":[103],"exclusionary":[104],"behaviors.These":[105],"actions":[106],"often":[108],"interpreted":[109],"children":[111,131],"part":[113],"everyday":[115],"play,":[116],"making":[117],"it":[118],"difficult":[119],"distinguish":[121],"between":[122],"harmless":[123],"interaction":[124],"harmful":[126],"conduct.As":[127],"result,":[129],"many":[130],"respond":[132],"silence,":[134],"avoidance,":[135],"or":[136],"withdrawal,":[137],"reflecting":[138],"limited":[139,191],"access":[140],"supportive":[142],"mechanisms":[143],"within":[144,203],"environment.Within":[146],"female":[148],"participants":[149],"included":[150],"this":[152,172,209],"study,":[153],"no":[154],"bullying-related":[155,200],"cases":[156],"identified":[158],"fieldwork":[161],"period.Female":[162],"prayer":[163],"spaces":[164],"described":[166],"more":[168],"closely":[169],"supervised,":[170],"but":[171],"pattern":[173],"is":[174,179],"treated":[175],"context-specific":[177],"not":[180],"generalized":[181],"beyond":[182],"present":[184],"sample.Institutional":[185],"responses":[186],"remain":[187],"largely":[188],"reactive,":[189],"with":[190],"structured":[192],"strategies":[193],"address":[195],"behavior.By":[198],"situating":[199],"aggression":[202],"community-based":[207],"context,":[208],"contributes":[211],"broader":[214],"understanding":[215],"how":[217],"shaped":[221],"cultural":[223],"norms,":[224],"structures,":[226],"supervision,":[227],"temporal":[229],"conditions":[230],"such":[231],"Ramadan.The":[233],"highlight":[235],"importance":[237],"developing":[239],"context-sensitive":[240],"approaches":[241],"support":[243],"well-being":[245],"promote":[247],"respectful":[250],"spaces.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}