{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214664579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007","title":"Changes in road traffic fatalities in France over a decade: Disentangling exposure and fatality risk","display_name":"Changes in road traffic fatalities in France over a decade: Disentangling exposure and fatality risk","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214664579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111226000543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88959691","display_name":"IATSS Research","issn_l":"0386-1112","issn":["0386-1112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111226000543/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039257077","display_name":"Mohamed Mouloud Haddak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-3167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-3167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155503","display_name":"Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche Epid\u00e9miologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03vmza063","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1298580462","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387155503"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Mouloud Haddak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Transport Work and Environmental Epidemiology Research and Surveillance Unit - UMRESTTE UMR T 9405, F 69622 Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Transport Work and Environmental Epidemiology Research and Surveillance Unit - UMRESTTE UMR T 9405, F 69622 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387155503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058618270","display_name":"Nathalie Havet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-8771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-8771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110114","display_name":"Laboratoire Am\u00e9nagement \u00c9conomie Transports","ror":"https://ror.org/01yw97595","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210110114","https://openalex.org/I4210166914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166914","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'\u00c9tat","ror":"https://ror.org/05r0ccb59","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166914"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Havet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urban Planning, Economics and Transport Laboratory \u2013 LAET-ENTPE UMR 5593, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F 69518 Vaulx-en-Vellin Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Planning, Economics and Transport Laboratory \u2013 LAET-ENTPE UMR 5593, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F 69518 Vaulx-en-Vellin Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210110114","https://openalex.org/I4210166914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117143737","display_name":"Bouthayna Hayou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155503","display_name":"Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche Epid\u00e9miologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03vmza063","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1298580462","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387155503"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bouthayna Hayou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Transport Work and Environmental Epidemiology Research and Surveillance Unit - UMRESTTE UMR T 9405, F 69622 Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Transport Work and Environmental Epidemiology Research and Surveillance Unit - UMRESTTE UMR T 9405, F 69622 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387155503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117143738","display_name":"Abdoudramane Ganame","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259411","display_name":"Laboratoire de Sciences Actuarielle et Financi\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/02744fy59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4405259411"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdoudramane Ganame","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Actuarial and Financial Sciences LSAF, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F 69366 Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Actuarial and Financial Sciences LSAF, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F 69366 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4405259411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046452496","display_name":"Alexis P\u00e9not","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259411","display_name":"Laboratoire de Sciences Actuarielle et Financi\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/02744fy59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4405259411"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Penot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Actuarial and Financial Sciences LSAF, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F 69366 Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Actuarial and Financial Sciences LSAF, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F 69366 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4405259411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039257077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387155503"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67201835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"3","first_page":"1182","last_page":"1192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-fatalities","display_name":"traffic fatalities","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time","display_name":"travel time","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition-analysis","display_name":"decomposition analysis","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclists","display_name":"cyclists","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elderly-road-users","display_name":"elderly road users","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety-policy","display_name":"road safety policy","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-practices","display_name":"mobility practices","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187316915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92307203","display_name":"Case fatality rate","level":3,"score":0.741599977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6283000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5898000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5781000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5382999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5217000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.5171999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4742000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985695025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4323994","display_name":"Road traffic","level":2,"score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43950000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.41909998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13774568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439112","display_name":"Population ageing","level":3,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111226000543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88959691","display_name":"IATSS Research","issn_l":"0386-1112","issn":["0386-1112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05784983v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05784983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research - Journal of International Association of Traffic and Safety Sciences, 2026, 50 (3), pp.1182-1192. &#x27E8;10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:736b90ba2c2b450996650c73282b69b0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/736b90ba2c2b450996650c73282b69b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research, Vol 50, Iss 3, Pp 1182-1192 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2026.09.007","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111226000543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88959691","display_name":"IATSS Research","issn_l":"0386-1112","issn":["0386-1112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000846914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2201315310","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332556","funder_display_name":"Direction de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de la Circulation Routi\u00e8res"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332556","display_name":"Direction de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de la Circulation Routi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/015jj1011"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214664579.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214664579.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524600803","https://openalex.org/W1597914072","https://openalex.org/W1726245146","https://openalex.org/W1967951713","https://openalex.org/W1978815278","https://openalex.org/W2008431212","https://openalex.org/W2024108277","https://openalex.org/W2034447003","https://openalex.org/W2082410942","https://openalex.org/W2104588073","https://openalex.org/W2114372989","https://openalex.org/W2158182760","https://openalex.org/W2165153682","https://openalex.org/W2276413957","https://openalex.org/W2590317901","https://openalex.org/W2755033723","https://openalex.org/W2768544396","https://openalex.org/W2770478273","https://openalex.org/W2772977566","https://openalex.org/W2791035759","https://openalex.org/W2805869407","https://openalex.org/W2911703378","https://openalex.org/W3014352553","https://openalex.org/W3092596559","https://openalex.org/W3129378532","https://openalex.org/W3194005552","https://openalex.org/W3200706538","https://openalex.org/W3216599154","https://openalex.org/W4206189075","https://openalex.org/W4214560064","https://openalex.org/W4237503659","https://openalex.org/W4287733683","https://openalex.org/W4312221526","https://openalex.org/W4381487146","https://openalex.org/W4382938954","https://openalex.org/W4387401132","https://openalex.org/W4399995655","https://openalex.org/W4405170656","https://openalex.org/W4405807633","https://openalex.org/W4407152753","https://openalex.org/W4407627481","https://openalex.org/W4410823277","https://openalex.org/W4414396411","https://openalex.org/W4415347891","https://openalex.org/W7128919583","https://openalex.org/W7154837373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409433878","https://openalex.org/W2514994357","https://openalex.org/W2472978044","https://openalex.org/W1978815278","https://openalex.org/W749766774","https://openalex.org/W2043558494","https://openalex.org/W604534179","https://openalex.org/W2414389322","https://openalex.org/W1409455992","https://openalex.org/W635150998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"In":[1],"a":[2,128,172],"context":[3],"of":[4,79,93,174],"demographic":[5],"ageing":[6,235],"and":[7,42,44,77,147,222,226,237],"changing":[8],"mobility":[9,59],"practices,":[10],"understanding":[11],"how":[12],"fatality":[13,36,62,106,135,154,168,175,183,196],"risks":[14,37,155],"evolve":[15],"once":[16],"exposure":[17,99,200,221],"to":[18,87,96,103,243],"traffic":[19],"is":[20,22,85],"considered":[21],"essential":[23],"for":[24,201,205,213,229,233],"designing":[25],"effective":[26],"prevention":[27],"policies.":[28],"Method":[29],"This":[30],"study":[31,111],"analyses":[32],"changes":[33,89,104],"in":[34,38,90,98,105,127,131,182,195,247],"road":[35,80,114,215,248],"France":[39],"between":[40],"2007":[41],"2008":[43],"2018\u20132019":[45],"using":[46],"police-reported":[47],"fatal":[48],"crash":[49],"data":[50,55],"combined":[51],"with":[52],"individual":[53],"travel":[54,121],"from":[56,100],"the":[57,91,110,132,148,152,163,211,245],"national":[58],"surveys.":[60],"Exposure-based":[61],"rates":[63,184,197],"are":[64,71],"estimated":[65],"per":[66,156],"million":[67],"person-hours":[68],"travelled.":[69,158],"Analyses":[70],"conducted":[72],"by":[73,117,124,179,187],"gender,":[74],"age":[75],"group,":[76],"type":[78],"user.":[81],"A":[82],"decomposition":[83],"approach":[84],"used":[86],"disentangle":[88],"number":[92],"fatalities":[94,115],"attributable":[95,102],"variations":[97],"those":[101],"rates.":[107,169],"Results":[108],"Over":[109],"period,":[112],"annual":[113],"decreased":[116],"15%,":[118],"while":[119],"total":[120],"time":[122],"increased":[123],"22%,":[125],"resulting":[126],"30%":[129],"reduction":[130],"overall":[133],"exposure-based":[134],"risk.":[136,223],"However,":[137],"trends":[138],"differed":[139],"markedly":[140],"across":[141],"casualty":[142],"categories.":[143],"Young":[144],"adults":[145],"(17\u201329)":[146],"elderly":[149],"(70+)":[150],"showed":[151],"highest":[153],"hour":[157],"Motorised":[159],"two-wheeler":[160],"riders":[161],"remained":[162],"most":[164,202],"at-risk":[165],"despite":[166],"declining":[167],"Cyclists":[170],"experienced":[171],"doubling":[173],"risk,":[176],"driven":[177],"primarily":[178],"an":[180,234],"increase":[181],"rather":[185],"than":[186],"greater":[188],"exposure.":[189],"Decomposition":[190],"results":[191],"show":[192],"that":[193,218],"improvements":[194],"offset":[198],"rising":[199],"groups,":[203],"except":[204],"cyclists.":[206],"Conclusions":[207],"These":[208],"findings":[209],"underscore":[210],"need":[212],"targeted":[214],"safety":[216],"policies":[217],"address":[219],"both":[220],"Improving":[224],"infrastructure":[225],"protective":[227],"measures":[228],"cyclists,":[230],"alongside":[231],"adaptations":[232],"population":[236],"high-risk":[238],"motorised":[239],"users,":[240],"appears":[241],"critical":[242],"sustain":[244],"decline":[246],"deaths.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00"}
