{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214646574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.107450","title":"Phrenic nerve palsy: Cervical spine stenosis or Parsonage and Turner syndrome? A case series and review of the literature","display_name":"Phrenic nerve palsy: Cervical spine stenosis or Parsonage and Turner syndrome? A case series and review of the literature","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214646574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.107450","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42898160","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13677414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bas.2026.107450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.107450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.107450","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772529426015262/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215356","display_name":"Brain and Spine","issn_l":"2772-5294","issn":["2772-5294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772529426015262/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153297773","display_name":"Cl\u00e9mence Hosseini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133897","display_name":"CHR Verviers","ror":"https://ror.org/02q6q3y87","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133897"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e9mence Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, CHR Verviers, rue du Parc 29, 4800, Verviers, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, CHR Verviers, rue du Parc 29, 4800, Verviers, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004051529","display_name":"Gilles Reuter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-3110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-3110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134544","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/044s61914","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134544"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles Reuter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery CHU Li\u00e8ge, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, B35, Li\u00e8ge, 4000, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-3110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery CHU Li\u00e8ge, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, B35, Li\u00e8ge, 4000, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081567350","display_name":"Manon Hustinx","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134544","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/044s61914","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134544"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manon Hustinx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology CHU Li\u00e8ge, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, B35, Li\u00e8ge, 4000, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology CHU Li\u00e8ge, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, B35, Li\u00e8ge, 4000, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048417799","display_name":"Fanny Gester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4607-5832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4607-5832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134544","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/044s61914","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134544"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanny Gester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pneumology, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, B35, CHU Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, 4000, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pneumology, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, B35, CHU Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, 4000, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034513324","display_name":"Julien Guiot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-1730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-1730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134544","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/044s61914","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134544"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Guiot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Medicine, University hospital of Li\u00e8ge, GIGA research group, University of Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, 4000, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-1730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, University hospital of Li\u00e8ge, GIGA research group, University of Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, 4000, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565","https://openalex.org/I4210134544"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040436488","display_name":"Annie S. Dubuisson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-9823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-9823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134544","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/044s61914","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134544"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Annie Dubuisson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery CHU Li\u00e8ge, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, B35, Li\u00e8ge, 4000, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery CHU Li\u00e8ge, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, B35, Li\u00e8ge, 4000, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134544"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040436488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134544"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7028783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"107450","last_page":"107450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10954","display_name":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10954","display_name":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11735","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11518","display_name":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrenic-nerve-palsy","display_name":"phrenic nerve palsy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-spinal-stenosis","display_name":"cervical stenosis","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-foraminal-stenosis","display_name":"cervical foraminal stenosis","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-osteophytes","display_name":"cervical osteophytes","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyspnea","display_name":"dyspnea","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-neurography","display_name":"magnetic resonance neurography","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemidiaphragm-elevation","display_name":"hemidiaphragm elevation","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-decompression","display_name":"surgical decompression","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9585000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777099253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737313","display_name":"Phrenic nerve","level":3,"score":0.680400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.597100019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780007028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343082","display_name":"Stenosis","level":2,"score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778097013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68212673","display_name":"Palsy","level":3,"score":0.5012000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909754754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937076","display_name":"Cervical Nerve","level":3,"score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985379065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900457","display_name":"Cervical spine","level":2,"score":0.40639999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170958749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21286187","display_name":"Magnetic resonance neurography","level":3,"score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776944266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900457","display_name":"Cervical vertebrae","level":2,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780175798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478321","display_name":"Spinal stenosis","level":3,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911149213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478321","display_name":"Spinal canal stenosis","level":4,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775991916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945973","display_name":"Nerve injury","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779618896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107231","display_name":"Paralysis","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bas.2026.107450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.107450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.107450","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772529426015262/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215356","display_name":"Brain and Spine","issn_l":"2772-5294","issn":["2772-5294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13677414","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13677414/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13677414/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Spine","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42898160","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42898160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain & spine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:21bff787666a476ea25c49184b690ec7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/21bff787666a476ea25c49184b690ec7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Spine, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 107450-","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bas.2026.107450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.107450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2026.107450","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772529426015262/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215356","display_name":"Brain and Spine","issn_l":"2772-5294","issn":["2772-5294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214646574.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214646574.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W870907978","https://openalex.org/W1984733480","https://openalex.org/W2085157778","https://openalex.org/W2087654015","https://openalex.org/W2117671465","https://openalex.org/W2133404965","https://openalex.org/W2150626948","https://openalex.org/W2410227526","https://openalex.org/W2410869056","https://openalex.org/W2564559497","https://openalex.org/W2581215853","https://openalex.org/W2616918696","https://openalex.org/W2741698067","https://openalex.org/W2766470044","https://openalex.org/W2805207620","https://openalex.org/W2883101958","https://openalex.org/W2962778319","https://openalex.org/W2974193482","https://openalex.org/W3030164508","https://openalex.org/W3086778845","https://openalex.org/W3100470926","https://openalex.org/W3157169094","https://openalex.org/W3165170172","https://openalex.org/W3170181385","https://openalex.org/W4200099868","https://openalex.org/W4281258101","https://openalex.org/W4293312226","https://openalex.org/W4296520664","https://openalex.org/W4303986262","https://openalex.org/W4304149633","https://openalex.org/W4311290863","https://openalex.org/W4313439795","https://openalex.org/W4392292091","https://openalex.org/W4402654538","https://openalex.org/W7118126903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296520664","https://openalex.org/W2019194811","https://openalex.org/W213480428","https://openalex.org/W2581215853","https://openalex.org/W2035725304","https://openalex.org/W2172418335","https://openalex.org/W4391635646","https://openalex.org/W2117671465","https://openalex.org/W2762873122","https://openalex.org/W3088366570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Phrenic":[1,207],"nerve":[2,28,50,63,208],"palsy":[3,209],"is":[4,76,232],"a":[5,46,140],"rare":[6],"cause":[7],"of":[8,45,105,120,183],"dyspnea.":[9],"The":[10,84],"differential":[11],"diagnosis":[12],"between":[13,236],"cervical":[14,38,149,164,201,215],"spine":[15,39,216],"stenosis":[16,151],"and":[17,19,53,68,89,107,136,171,189,205,221,229,239,242],"Parsonage":[18],"Turner":[20],"syndrome":[21],"(PTS),":[22],"the":[23,80,129,180,184,190,200],"2":[24],"main":[25],"causesof":[26],"phrenic":[27,49,62,130],"palsy,":[29],"can":[30],"be":[31],"challenging.":[32],"Research":[33],"question:":[34],"How":[35],"to":[36,78,94,234],"differentiate":[37],"osteoarthritis":[40],"from":[41,61,212],"PTS":[42,213],"in":[43,197],"front":[44],"patient":[47],"with":[48,100,116,155,175],"palsy?":[51],"Material":[52],"methods:":[54],"We":[55],"retrospectively":[56],"reviewed":[57],"8":[58,85],"patients":[59,98],"suffering":[60],"palsy.":[64],"Clinical":[65],"presentation,":[66],"imaging,":[67],"electrophysiological":[69,112,228],"data":[70],"are":[71],"analyzed.":[72],"A":[73,224],"literature":[74],"review":[75],"conducted":[77],"support":[79],"diagnostic":[81,220],"management.":[82,244],"Results:":[83],"patients,":[86],"5":[87],"men":[88],"3":[90,119],"women,":[91],"were":[92,114],"36":[93],"78":[95],"year-old.":[96],"Six":[97],"presented":[99],"acute":[101],"or":[102,214],"subacute":[103],"onset":[104],"symptoms,":[106],"clinical":[108,178],"as":[109,111],"well":[110],"features":[113],"consistent":[115],"PTS.":[117],"In":[118,146,161],"them,":[121],"Magnetic":[122],"Resonance":[123],"neurography":[124],"demonstrated":[125],"hourglass":[126],"constrictions":[127],"along":[128],"nerve.":[131],"No":[132],"surgery":[133,165],"was":[134,152,166],"performed,":[135],"they":[137],"all":[138],"had":[139],"favourable":[141],"outcome":[142],"following":[143],"conservative":[144],"treatment.":[145],"one":[147],"patient,":[148],"foraminal":[150],"clearly":[153],"implicated,":[154],"rapid":[156,181],"improvement":[157],"after":[158],"decompressive":[159],"surgery.":[160],"another":[162],"case,":[163],"performed":[167],"on":[168],"severe":[169],"C3C4":[170],"C4C5":[172],"osteophytic":[173],"changes":[174],"no":[176],"significant":[177],"improvement;":[179],"elevation":[182],"hemidiaphragm":[185],"over":[186],"six":[187],"weeks":[188],"prior":[191],"recurrent":[192],"febrile/inflammatory":[193],"episodes":[194],"raise":[195],"doubts":[196],"retrospect":[198],"about":[199],"compressive":[202],"etiology.":[203],"Discussion":[204],"conclusion:":[206],"results":[210],"mostly":[211],"stenosis,":[217],"requiring":[218],"distinct":[219],"therapeutic":[222],"strategies.":[223],"careful":[225],"clinical,":[226],"biological,":[227],"radiological":[230],"assessment":[231],"essential":[233],"distinguish":[235],"these":[237],"entities":[238],"provide":[240],"timely":[241],"appropriate":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00"}