{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214638579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2026-025747","title":"The 2026 Ebola outbreak and the politics of forgetting: why global health keeps relearning the same lessons","display_name":"The 2026 Ebola outbreak and the politics of forgetting: why global health keeps relearning the same lessons","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214638579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2026-025747","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42805677","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13630118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2026-025747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2026-025747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2026-025747","pdf_url":"https://gh.bmj.com/content/11/9/e025747.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764928273","display_name":"BMJ Global Health","issn_l":"2059-7908","issn":["2059-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Global Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://gh.bmj.com/content/11/9/e025747.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045369164","display_name":"Justin Onyebuchi Nwofe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-5228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-5228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31959934","display_name":"Nasarawa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ybvje46","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31959934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117552","display_name":"AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/027n25314","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justin Onyebuchi Nwofe","raw_affiliation_strings":["APIN Public Health Initiatives, Abuja, Nigeria","Global Health and Infectious Diseases Control Institute, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-5228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"APIN Public Health Initiatives, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health and Infectious Diseases Control Institute, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31959934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026598946","display_name":"Dickson Adeolu Adetoye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-3573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-3573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117552","display_name":"AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/027n25314","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dickson Adeolu Adetoye","raw_affiliation_strings":["APIN Public Health Initiatives, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-3573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"APIN Public Health Initiatives, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125040022","display_name":"Kingsley Chukwuemeka Onugwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6006-521X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6006-521X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117552","display_name":"AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/027n25314","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kingsley Chukwuemeka Onugwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["APIN Public Health Initiatives, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"APIN Public Health Initiatives, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025517440","display_name":"Femi Emmanuel Owolagba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-2082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-2082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117552","display_name":"AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/027n25314","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Femi Emmanuel Owolagba","raw_affiliation_strings":["APIN Public Health Initiatives, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"APIN Public Health Initiatives, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081763604","display_name":"Daniel Chinenyeike Offie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0469-4797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0469-4797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117552","display_name":"AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/027n25314","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Chinenyeike Offie","raw_affiliation_strings":["APIN Public Health Initiatives, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"APIN Public Health Initiatives, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117552"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065531309","display_name":"Babatope Oluwadamilare Adebiyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-1961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-1961","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6486-9474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babatope O Adebiyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Children, Families and Society, University of the Western Cape Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-1961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Children, Families and Society, University of the Western Cape Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045369164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31959934","https://openalex.org/I4210117552"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3679},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3679},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"e025747","last_page":"e025747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.6855000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.6855000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13055","display_name":"Global Security and Public Health","score":0.19619999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.03590000048279762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ebola-virus-disease","display_name":"Ebola virus disease","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics-of-forgetting","display_name":"politics of forgetting","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-change","display_name":"institutional change","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-preparedness","display_name":"health system preparedness","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-health-governance","display_name":"global health governance","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7002999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.6341000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6123999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5569000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.5185999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4309000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991980193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85766033","display_name":"Health security","level":3,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775980723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600315","display_name":"International Health Regulations","level":5,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2026-025747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2026-025747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2026-025747","pdf_url":"https://gh.bmj.com/content/11/9/e025747.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764928273","display_name":"BMJ Global Health","issn_l":"2059-7908","issn":["2059-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Global Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13630118","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13630118/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13630118/pdf/bmjgh-11-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Glob Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42805677","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42805677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ global health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c530e721ad894044a45ab53295f20834","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c530e721ad894044a45ab53295f20834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Global Health, Vol 11, Iss 9 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2026-025747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2026-025747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2026-025747","pdf_url":"https://gh.bmj.com/content/11/9/e025747.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764928273","display_name":"BMJ Global Health","issn_l":"2059-7908","issn":["2059-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Global Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214638579.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214638579.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040615147","https://openalex.org/W2111580579","https://openalex.org/W2177800297","https://openalex.org/W2983420627","https://openalex.org/W3093809739","https://openalex.org/W3161639549","https://openalex.org/W4386769254","https://openalex.org/W4387440115","https://openalex.org/W4388735276","https://openalex.org/W4403598522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098796816","https://openalex.org/W2964808371","https://openalex.org/W7164923652","https://openalex.org/W4393074254","https://openalex.org/W2552460742","https://openalex.org/W2068163455","https://openalex.org/W6978126129","https://openalex.org/W2146690365","https://openalex.org/W2946508660","https://openalex.org/W4233515113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Twelve":[0],"years":[1,11],"after":[2,12],"the":[3,45],"2014\u20132016":[4],"West":[5],"African":[6],"Ebola":[7,23],"epidemic":[8],"and":[9,20],"6":[10],"COVID-19":[13],"exposed":[14],"profound":[15],"weaknesses":[16],"in":[17],"health":[18,42],"systems":[19],"global":[21,41],"preparedness,":[22],"has":[24],"returned":[25],"as":[26],"another":[27],"test":[28],"of":[29],"whether":[30],"lessons":[31],"from":[32],"crises":[33],"can":[34],"become":[35],"lasting":[36],"institutional":[37],"change.":[38],"Why":[39],"does":[40],"keep":[43],"relearning":[44],"same":[46],"lessons?":[47]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00"}
