{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214632437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.30403","title":"Point-cloud generative models for fast calorimeter simulation across particles and geometries","display_name":"Point-cloud generative models for fast calorimeter simulation across particles and geometries","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214632437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.30403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.30403","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30403","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.30403","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.30403","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087060751","display_name":"Thorsten Buss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-2138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-2138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Buss, Thorsten","raw_affiliation_strings":["\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123468845","display_name":"Henry Day-Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7881-2506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7881-2506","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-2980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Day-Hall, Henry","raw_affiliation_strings":["\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153380300","display_name":"Frank Gaede","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaede, Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031270964","display_name":"Gregor Kasieczka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-2755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-2755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasieczka, Gregor","raw_affiliation_strings":["\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153217525","display_name":"Katja Kr\u00fcger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kr\u00fcger, Katja","raw_affiliation_strings":["\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076600659","display_name":"Anatolii Korol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2569-1771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2569-1771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Korol, Anatolii","raw_affiliation_strings":["\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101966612","display_name":"T. Madlener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-6536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-6536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madlener, Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074205022","display_name":"Peter McKeown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9722-2233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9722-2233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McKeown, Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":["\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033799626","display_name":"Martina Mozzanica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1111-6247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1111-6247"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mozzanica, Martina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120368408","display_name":"Lorenzo Valente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0080-8738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0080-8738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valente, Lorenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\ud835\udc4e Universit\u00e4t Hamburg , Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik , Luruper Chaussee 149 , 22761 Hamburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.7842000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.7842000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.12080000340938568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calorimeter-simulation","display_name":"calorimeter simulation","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-simulation","display_name":"fast simulation","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geant4","display_name":"Geant4","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highly-granular-calorimeters","display_name":"highly granular calorimeters","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-showers","display_name":"electromagnetic showers","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadronic-showers","display_name":"hadronic showers","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer-attention","display_name":"transformer attention","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-luminosity-lhc","display_name":"High-Luminosity LHC","score":0.8899999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87668248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","level":2,"score":0.6498000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6492999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206094082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4097","display_name":"Pion","level":2,"score":0.46810001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18073261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722586","display_name":"Calorimeter (particle physics)","level":3,"score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19694890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101667","display_name":"Hadron","level":2,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.3698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152290109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033879","display_name":"Collider","level":2,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780117330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192186","display_name":"Superconducting Super Collider","level":4,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72422203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7392545","display_name":"SPHERES","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992444157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775079","display_name":"Single point","level":3,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126691448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028919","display_name":"Magnitude (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.30403","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30403","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.30403","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.30403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.30403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.30403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.30403","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30403","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.30403","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G432818845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC2121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6128311646","display_name":"Advancement and Innovation for Detectors at Accelerators","funder_award_id":"101004761","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6970305318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101004761","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313559","funder_display_name":"CERN"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7298742525","display_name":"EXC 2121: Quantum Universe","funder_award_id":"390833306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313559","display_name":"CERN","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334759","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214632437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214632437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203651033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389138030","https://openalex.org/W7151565851","https://openalex.org/W7071670549","https://openalex.org/W4416437285","https://openalex.org/W7214396528","https://openalex.org/W7161128272","https://openalex.org/W6999132040","https://openalex.org/W4394935437","https://openalex.org/W4416986987","https://openalex.org/W4412018797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detailed":[0],"Geant4":[1,60],"simulation":[2,40],"of":[3,12,121],"calorimeter":[4],"showers":[5,79,125],"is":[6,50],"the":[7,16,71,81,100,128],"largest":[8],"single":[9,63,93],"computing":[10],"cost":[11],"collider":[13],"experiments,":[14],"and":[15,52,83],"High-Luminosity":[17],"LHC":[18],"will":[19],"need":[20],"about":[21,56],"ten":[22],"times":[23],"more":[24],"simulated":[25],"events":[26],"than":[27,59,99],"are":[28],"currently":[29],"produced.":[30],"We":[31,109],"summarise":[32],"recent":[33],"progress":[34],"in":[35,91],"generative":[36,129],"point":[37,72],"cloud":[38,73],"fast":[39],"for":[41],"highly":[42],"granular":[43],"calorimeters.":[44,85],"CaloClouds3":[45],"generates":[46],"photon":[47],"(electromagnetic)":[48],"showers,":[49],"geometry-independent,":[51],"runs":[53],"on":[54,61],"average":[55],"120x":[57],"faster":[58],"a":[62,92],"CPU.":[64],"CaloHadronic":[65],"uses":[66],"transformer":[67],"attention":[68],"to":[69,76,118],"extend":[70],"diffusion":[74],"approach":[75],"pion":[77],"(hadronic)":[78],"spanning":[80],"electromagnetic":[82],"hadronic":[84],"AllShowers":[86],"unifies":[87],"twelve":[88],"particle":[89],"types":[90],"model":[94],"with":[95,111],"far":[96],"fewer":[97,123],"parameters":[98],"specialised":[101],"baselines":[102],"while":[103,126],"matching":[104],"or":[105],"exceeding":[106],"their":[107],"fidelity.":[108],"close":[110],"cross-geometry":[112],"transfer":[113],"learning,":[114],"which":[115],"needs":[116],"two":[117],"three":[119],"orders":[120],"magnitude":[122],"training":[124],"preserving":[127],"performance.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00"}