{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214619730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117063","title":"Home Sleep Apnea Testing Over 25 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends","display_name":"Home Sleep Apnea Testing Over 25 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214619730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117063","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42953167","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13714861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.117063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117063","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/533329-home-sleep-apnea-testing-over-25-years-a-bibliometric-analysis-of-global-research-trends.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/533329-home-sleep-apnea-testing-over-25-years-a-bibliometric-analysis-of-global-research-trends.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111163446","display_name":"M\u00e9lysiane Marcotte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7146-1911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7146-1911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e9lysiane Marcotte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, CAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, CAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153368778","display_name":"Melissa  S Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa  S Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088875332","display_name":"Tanya Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-4194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-4194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanya Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153356797","display_name":"Lili HP Nguyen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili HP Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, CAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, CAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031078156","display_name":"Joshua Gurberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-8884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-8884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Gurberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, CAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, CAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111163446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49211259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"e117063","last_page":"e117063"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-sleep-apnea-testing","display_name":"home sleep apnea testing","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-sleep-apnea","display_name":"obstructive sleep apnea","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea-diagnosis","display_name":"sleep apnea diagnosis","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-trends","display_name":"research trends","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-output","display_name":"publication output","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorship-patterns","display_name":"authorship patterns","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinician-involvement-in-research","display_name":"clinician involvement in research","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-synthesis","display_name":"evidence synthesis","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9320999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4472000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16606552","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911073662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea syndromes","level":4,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127142870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838279","display_name":"Trend analysis","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780322006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7539768","display_name":"Sleep study","level":4,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781326671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754424","display_name":"Apnea","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.117063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117063","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/533329-home-sleep-apnea-testing-over-25-years-a-bibliometric-analysis-of-global-research-trends.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13714861","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13714861/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13714861/pdf/cureus-0018-00000117063.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42953167","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42953167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.117063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117063","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/533329-home-sleep-apnea-testing-over-25-years-a-bibliometric-analysis-of-global-research-trends.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214619730.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214619730.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592313202","https://openalex.org/W2094181662","https://openalex.org/W2099475104","https://openalex.org/W2099877908","https://openalex.org/W2121020638","https://openalex.org/W2131996083","https://openalex.org/W2158571582","https://openalex.org/W2339874519","https://openalex.org/W2612940703","https://openalex.org/W2782890984","https://openalex.org/W2920945671","https://openalex.org/W2981981172","https://openalex.org/W3086992184","https://openalex.org/W3135339467","https://openalex.org/W3174715144","https://openalex.org/W4206098771","https://openalex.org/W4212973700","https://openalex.org/W4292261955","https://openalex.org/W4388049695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206098771","https://openalex.org/W2099475104","https://openalex.org/W4387740609","https://openalex.org/W2387894383","https://openalex.org/W4376105956","https://openalex.org/W2621934355","https://openalex.org/W4411323509","https://openalex.org/W7171782585","https://openalex.org/W2074507000","https://openalex.org/W7172342102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Home":[0],"sleep":[1,12],"apnea":[2,13],"tests":[3,83],"(HSATs)":[4],"have":[5,246],"emerged":[6],"as":[7],"alternatives":[8],"for":[9,52,69,153,265],"diagnosing":[10],"obstructive":[11],"(OSA).":[14],"We":[15],"conducted":[16],"a":[17,126],"25-year":[18],"bibliometric":[19,216],"analysis":[20,217],"to":[21,58,86,106,138,292],"characterize":[22],"international":[23],"research":[24,219,228,256,293],"trends":[25,220],"in":[26,72,100,221,254],"Type":[27,64,222],"3":[28,65,223],"and":[29,41,48,80,116,163,181,190,201,224,241,263,274,295],"4":[30,67,225],"HSATs,":[31],"focusing":[32],"on":[33],"publication,":[34],"authorship,":[35],"country":[36],"of":[37,46,112,128,157,167,188,209,218,260],"origin,":[38],"HSAT":[39,227],"type,":[40],"study":[42],"design.":[43],"MEDLINE,":[44],"Web":[45],"Science,":[47],"Embase":[49],"were":[50,76,84,114,145],"searched":[51],"studies":[53,245],"published":[54],"from":[55],"January":[56],"2000":[57],"December":[59],"2025.":[60],"Publications":[61],"primarily":[62],"evaluating":[63],"or":[66,74,147],"HSATs":[68],"OSA":[70],"diagnosis":[71],"children":[73],"adults":[75],"included.":[77],"Linear":[78],"regression":[79],"Cochran-Armitage":[81],"trend":[82],"used":[85],"assess":[87],"temporal":[88],"trends.":[89],"The":[90,149,165,186,281],"literature":[91],"search":[92],"yielded":[93],"6755":[94],"articles,":[95],"with":[96,169,237],"487":[97],"articles":[98,130],"included":[99],"the":[101,108,140,154,207,214,233,249,261,285],"final":[102],"analysis.":[103],"From":[104,136],"2020":[105,137],"2025,":[107,139],"top":[109],"five":[110,141],"journals":[111,144],"publication":[113,239],"respiratory":[115,146],"sleep-related":[117],"journals.":[118],"Publication":[119],"output":[120,240],"increased":[121,172],"significantly":[122],"over":[123,232],"time,":[124],"at":[125],"rate":[127],"1.127":[129],"per":[131],"year":[132],"(p":[133,176,198],"<":[134],"0.001).":[135],"most":[142],"common":[143],"sleep-related.":[148],"United":[150,282],"States":[151,283],"accounted":[152],"largest":[155],"proportion":[156,166],"publications":[158],"(33.3%),":[159],"followed":[160],"by":[161,173],"China":[162],"Canada.":[164],"authors":[168,194],"medical":[170],"degrees":[171],"1.08%":[174],"annually":[175],"=":[177,199,203],"0.042),":[178],"while":[179,251],"PhD":[180,273],"MD/PhD":[182,275],"authorship":[183,270],"remained":[184,196],"stable.":[185],"number":[187],"institutions":[189],"departments":[191],"represented":[192],"among":[193],"also":[195],"stable":[197,272],"0.248":[200],"p":[202],"0.323,":[204],"respectively).":[205],"To":[206],"best":[208],"our":[210],"knowledge,":[211],"this":[212],"is":[213],"first":[215],"HSATs.":[226],"has":[229],"expanded":[230],"substantially":[231],"past":[234],"25":[235],"years,":[236],"increasing":[238,258,278],"multi-authorship.":[242],"Diagnostic":[243],"cohort":[244],"consistently":[247],"dominated":[248],"literature,":[250],"recent":[252],"growth":[253],"secondary":[255],"suggests":[257,277],"maturity":[259],"field":[262],"capacity":[264],"evidence":[266],"synthesis.":[267],"Rising":[268],"MD":[269],"alongside":[271],"representation":[276],"clinician":[279],"involvement.":[280],"remains":[284],"leading":[286],"contributor,":[287],"potentially":[288],"reflecting":[289],"greater":[290],"access":[291],"funding":[294],"resources.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00"}