{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214557472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuros.2026.100075","title":"Measuring what matters: case for a national benchmarking framework for neurological disparities research","display_name":"Measuring what matters: case for a national benchmarking framework for neurological disparities research","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214557472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuros.2026.100075","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42974427","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13727309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuros.2026.100075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuros.2026.100075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuros.2026.100075","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S3050840126000565/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407047493","display_name":"Equity Neuroscience","issn_l":"3050-8401","issn":["3050-8401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equity Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S3050840126000565/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129583478","display_name":"Bruce Ovbiagele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Ovbiagele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152881857","display_name":"Olajide Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olajide Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5129583478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"100075","last_page":"100075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.8217999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.8217999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.06260000169277191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-benchmarking","display_name":"institutional benchmarking","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding-allocation","display_name":"research funding allocation","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-rankings","display_name":"institutional rankings","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-behavior","display_name":"organizational behavior","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philanthropic-investment","display_name":"philanthropic investment","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-recruitment","display_name":"teacher recruitment","score":0.890999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuros.2026.100075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuros.2026.100075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuros.2026.100075","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S3050840126000565/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407047493","display_name":"Equity Neuroscience","issn_l":"3050-8401","issn":["3050-8401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equity Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42974427","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42974427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equity neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13727309","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13727309/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13727309/pdf/nihms-2215370.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Equity Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuros.2026.100075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuros.2026.100075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuros.2026.100075","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S3050840126000565/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407047493","display_name":"Equity Neuroscience","issn_l":"3050-8401","issn":["3050-8401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equity Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1418804172","display_name":"Health Equity & Actionable Disparities in Stroke: Understanding & Problem-solving (HEADS-UP) Symposium","funder_award_id":"U13NS120475","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000877099","display_name":"Training in Research for Academic Neurologists to Sustain Careers and Enhance the Numbers of Diverse Scholars (TRANSCENDS)","funder_award_id":"R25NS098999","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000893131","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (ENgaging Leaders In Global and local HealTh Equity in Neurology)","funder_award_id":"T32NS131126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214557472.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214557472.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1945197361","https://openalex.org/W1968286293","https://openalex.org/W2033669038","https://openalex.org/W2059968551","https://openalex.org/W2068452509","https://openalex.org/W2096354859","https://openalex.org/W2108641408","https://openalex.org/W2137460360","https://openalex.org/W2151953984","https://openalex.org/W2400385052","https://openalex.org/W2443110710","https://openalex.org/W2979296990","https://openalex.org/W3027044802","https://openalex.org/W3176090025","https://openalex.org/W3209246744","https://openalex.org/W4200098469","https://openalex.org/W4238449898","https://openalex.org/W4292887282","https://openalex.org/W4297472854","https://openalex.org/W4312083193","https://openalex.org/W4366468167","https://openalex.org/W4385687877","https://openalex.org/W4385688121","https://openalex.org/W4387631111","https://openalex.org/W4390086646","https://openalex.org/W4409670501","https://openalex.org/W4410017639","https://openalex.org/W4414112726","https://openalex.org/W4415811807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391135357","https://openalex.org/W4385688190","https://openalex.org/W7212727895","https://openalex.org/W4401558784","https://openalex.org/W2091321283","https://openalex.org/W7128628513","https://openalex.org/W4402985583","https://openalex.org/W4403266690","https://openalex.org/W4414373985","https://openalex.org/W4409670501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Importance:":[0],"Neurological":[1],"disease":[2],"disproportionately":[3],"burdens":[4],"racial,":[5],"ethnic,":[6],"socioeconomic,":[7],"and":[8,32,43,55,77,105,108,130,161,182],"geographically":[9],"underserved":[10],"populations":[11],"in":[12,31,59,97,190],"the":[13,41,73,106,135,147,191],"United":[14],"States":[15],"(US),":[16],"yet":[17],"no":[18],"standardized,":[19],"public":[20,113],"accountability":[21],"mechanism":[22],"exists":[23,154],"to":[24,57,176],"track":[25],"how":[26],"academic":[27,69],"neurology":[28,70],"departments":[29,71],"invest":[30],"produce":[33],"research":[34,158],"addressing":[35],"these":[36],"disparities.":[37],"Objective:":[38],"To":[39],"present":[40],"scientific":[42],"organizational-behavior":[44],"evidence":[45,90],"supporting":[46],"potential":[47],"development":[48],"of":[49,80,91,100],"BEACON":[50,168],"(Benchmark":[51],"for":[52,155],"Equity,":[53],"Access,":[54],"Contributions":[56],"Outcomes":[58],"Neurology),":[60],"a":[61,171],"composite":[62,164],"annual":[63],"scoring":[64],"framework":[65],"that":[66,112],"ranks":[67],"US":[68],"on":[72,134],"funding,":[74],"output,":[75],"quality,":[76],"community":[78],"engagement":[79],"their":[81],"neurological":[82,92,156,187],"disparities":[83,157,189],"research.":[84],"Evidence":[85],"review:":[86],"We":[87],"synthesize":[88],"epidemiologic":[89],"health":[93,188],"disparities,":[94],"documented":[95],"inequities":[96],"National":[98],"Institutes":[99],"Health":[101],"(NIH)":[102],"funding":[103],"allocation,":[104],"sociological":[107],"health-services":[109],"literature":[110],"demonstrating":[111],"institutional":[114,144,178],"rankings":[115],"reliably":[116,142],"change":[117],"organizational":[118],"behavior.":[119],"Findings:":[120],"Multiple":[121],"independent":[122],"literatures":[123],"spanning":[124],"legal":[125],"education,":[126],"hospital":[127],"quality":[128],"reporting,":[129],"NIH":[131],"policy":[132],"converge":[133],"same":[136],"mechanism:":[137],"public,":[138],"comparative,":[139],"institution-level":[140],"measurement":[141,152],"redirects":[143],"investment":[145],"toward":[146,185],"measured":[148],"domain.":[149],"No":[150],"equivalent":[151],"currently":[153],"specifically.":[159],"Conclusions":[160],"relevance:":[162],"A":[163],"ranking":[165],"such":[166],"as":[167],"could":[169],"be":[170],"scientifically":[172],"grounded,":[173],"low-cost":[174],"lever":[175],"redirect":[177],"attention,":[179],"philanthropic":[180],"investment,":[181],"faculty":[183],"recruitment":[184],"reducing":[186],"US.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00"}