{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214557355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2026.100239","title":"A selective review of LC\u2013MS/MS-based pesticide residue analysis (2020\u20132025): advances in QuEChERS methods, multi-matrix applications, and analytical validation","display_name":"A selective review of LC\u2013MS/MS-based pesticide residue analysis (2020\u20132025): advances in QuEChERS methods, multi-matrix applications, and analytical validation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214557355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2026.100239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.scca.2026.100239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2026.100239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2026.100239","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277282692600057X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651145","display_name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","issn_l":"2772-8269","issn":["2772-8269"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277282692600057X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103102767","display_name":"S. Kathirvel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8463-7556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8463-7556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348718759","display_name":"Kerala University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04md71v26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I348718759"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103484","display_name":"KMCT Group of Educational Institutions","ror":"https://ror.org/017ycwt89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103484"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Kathirvel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, KMCT Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kozhikode, 673601, Kerala, India (Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur- Kerala, 680596 India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8463-7556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, KMCT Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kozhikode, 673601, Kerala, India (Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur- Kerala, 680596 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348718759","https://openalex.org/I4210103484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153159025","display_name":"Naba Fathima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348718759","display_name":"Kerala University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04md71v26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I348718759"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103484","display_name":"KMCT Group of Educational Institutions","ror":"https://ror.org/017ycwt89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103484"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naba Fathima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, KMCT Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kozhikode, 673601, Kerala, India (Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur- Kerala, 680596 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, KMCT Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kozhikode, 673601, Kerala, India (Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur- Kerala, 680596 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348718759","https://openalex.org/I4210103484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153173838","display_name":"Sana Fathima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348718759","display_name":"Kerala University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04md71v26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I348718759"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103484","display_name":"KMCT Group of Educational Institutions","ror":"https://ror.org/017ycwt89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103484"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Fathima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, KMCT Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kozhikode, 673601, Kerala, India (Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur- Kerala, 680596 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, KMCT Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kozhikode, 673601, Kerala, India (Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur- Kerala, 680596 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348718759","https://openalex.org/I4210103484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153095954","display_name":"Ruby AS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruby A\u2024S\u2024","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040975696","display_name":"K. S. Kokilambigai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-7466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-7466"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kokilambigai K\u2024S\u2024","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-7466","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103102767"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348718759","https://openalex.org/I4210103484"],"apc_list":{"value":1550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1550},"apc_paid":{"value":1550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1550},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61983261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"100239","last_page":"100239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10180","display_name":"Analytical chemistry methods development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10908","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-residues","display_name":"pesticide residues","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quechers","display_name":"QuEChERS","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-preparation","display_name":"sample preparation","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lc-ms-ms","display_name":"LC-MS/MS","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/method-validation","display_name":"method validation","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-analytical-chemistry","display_name":"green analytical chemistry","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-analytical-procedure-index","display_name":"Green Analytical Procedure Index","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agree","display_name":"AGREE","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-matrices","display_name":"environmental matrices","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-effects","display_name":"matrix effects","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturized-extraction","display_name":"miniaturized extraction","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvent-reduction","display_name":"solvent reduction","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cleanup","display_name":"clean-up","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775926907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269895","display_name":"Quechers","level":4,"score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106848363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118259","display_name":"Pesticide residue","level":3,"score":0.7095000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5146999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781338088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903495","display_name":"Residue (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5008999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778576202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540164","display_name":"Sample preparation","level":2,"score":0.49320000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778870860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751155","display_name":"Analytical procedures","level":2,"score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162356407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180809","display_name":"Mass spectrometry","level":2,"score":0.3587999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776844889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157226","display_name":"Pesticide degradation","level":3,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777725935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3733583","display_name":"Accelerated solvent extraction","level":3,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18276189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138286","display_name":"Environmental analysis","level":2,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170814935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751159","display_name":"Analytical technique","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988629283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44337","display_name":"Complex matrix","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776102837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132229","display_name":"Surfactin","level":4,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.scca.2026.100239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2026.100239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2026.100239","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277282692600057X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651145","display_name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","issn_l":"2772-8269","issn":["2772-8269"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:af391b14c4cb4603a80898c1303b8113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/af391b14c4cb4603a80898c1303b8113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 100239- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.scca.2026.100239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2026.100239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2026.100239","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277282692600057X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651145","display_name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","issn_l":"2772-8269","issn":["2772-8269"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317486","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214557355.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214557355.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1920514480","https://openalex.org/W1996842820","https://openalex.org/W2002033062","https://openalex.org/W2050676639","https://openalex.org/W2159418898","https://openalex.org/W2622898554","https://openalex.org/W2781931056","https://openalex.org/W2967074950","https://openalex.org/W2971286620","https://openalex.org/W2972803284","https://openalex.org/W2992306341","https://openalex.org/W2995620001","https://openalex.org/W2997195589","https://openalex.org/W2998007268","https://openalex.org/W2998307919","https://openalex.org/W2998694658","https://openalex.org/W2998955858","https://openalex.org/W3000635182","https://openalex.org/W3003084972","https://openalex.org/W3004030950","https://openalex.org/W3004917167","https://openalex.org/W3007831723","https://openalex.org/W3008050154","https://openalex.org/W3011308382","https://openalex.org/W3011585318","https://openalex.org/W3011870251","https://openalex.org/W3012744582","https://openalex.org/W3014871424","https://openalex.org/W3016685944","https://openalex.org/W3018203123","https://openalex.org/W3021365064","https://openalex.org/W3023039027","https://openalex.org/W3025755306","https://openalex.org/W3025939134","https://openalex.org/W3028890457","https://openalex.org/W3031136009","https://openalex.org/W3031343339","https://openalex.org/W3034072130","https://openalex.org/W3035012689","https://openalex.org/W3035028232","https://openalex.org/W3036236581","https://openalex.org/W3039105327","https://openalex.org/W3039984215","https://openalex.org/W3041374488","https://openalex.org/W3042339710","https://openalex.org/W3043928320","https://openalex.org/W3044558715","https://openalex.org/W3044943139","https://openalex.org/W3045298480","https://openalex.org/W3046565360","https://openalex.org/W3046614088","https://openalex.org/W3053130186","https://openalex.org/W3079743333","https://openalex.org/W3081861786","https://openalex.org/W3081903199","https://openalex.org/W3082948227","https://openalex.org/W3088208572","https://openalex.org/W3091248953","https://openalex.org/W3091343401","https://openalex.org/W3091780119","https://openalex.org/W3091834431","https://openalex.org/W3091934734","https://openalex.org/W3092371962","https://openalex.org/W3093020868","https://openalex.org/W3093173295","https://openalex.org/W3094175459","https://openalex.org/W3101089652","https://openalex.org/W3108889820","https://openalex.org/W3112020796","https://openalex.org/W3113140843","https://openalex.org/W3117671631","https://openalex.org/W3118347626","https://openalex.org/W3123571558","https://openalex.org/W3134896930","https://openalex.org/W3147981592","https://openalex.org/W3151962347","https://openalex.org/W3158034420","https://openalex.org/W3206375371","https://openalex.org/W4213413081","https://openalex.org/W4214523889","https://openalex.org/W4226167904","https://openalex.org/W4235966337","https://openalex.org/W4295088376","https://openalex.org/W4308515704","https://openalex.org/W4308531637","https://openalex.org/W4311103147","https://openalex.org/W4311939198","https://openalex.org/W4316664545","https://openalex.org/W4321494910","https://openalex.org/W4323074882","https://openalex.org/W4324149946","https://openalex.org/W4328051321","https://openalex.org/W4361276267","https://openalex.org/W4361306852","https://openalex.org/W4367313186","https://openalex.org/W4378083916","https://openalex.org/W4378619172","https://openalex.org/W4381741458","https://openalex.org/W4387265315","https://openalex.org/W4387358896","https://openalex.org/W4387388202","https://openalex.org/W4387501210","https://openalex.org/W4388834264","https://openalex.org/W4388946473","https://openalex.org/W4390719165","https://openalex.org/W4391508700","https://openalex.org/W4392847505","https://openalex.org/W4396992118","https://openalex.org/W4398177039","https://openalex.org/W4399830771","https://openalex.org/W4401433454","https://openalex.org/W4403421371","https://openalex.org/W4404193436","https://openalex.org/W4404288657","https://openalex.org/W4405514768","https://openalex.org/W4405853497","https://openalex.org/W4407252469","https://openalex.org/W4407382720","https://openalex.org/W4407742631","https://openalex.org/W4409042431","https://openalex.org/W4410332556","https://openalex.org/W4410628259","https://openalex.org/W4410786278","https://openalex.org/W4411220683","https://openalex.org/W4411496593","https://openalex.org/W4411957984","https://openalex.org/W4412724880","https://openalex.org/W4414239413","https://openalex.org/W4414935610","https://openalex.org/W7139078955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016637959","https://openalex.org/W7164757924","https://openalex.org/W2416262342","https://openalex.org/W2092540640","https://openalex.org/W4411380629","https://openalex.org/W2011310038","https://openalex.org/W4367332564","https://openalex.org/W2021018228","https://openalex.org/W3215195637","https://openalex.org/W2130580741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pesticide":[0],"residue":[1,29,50,178],"analysis":[2,51,195],"plays":[3],"a":[4,82,139],"crucial":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,47,93],"ensuring":[8],"food":[9],"safety,":[10],"environmental":[11],"protection,":[12],"and":[13,37,55,69,88,96,104,118,130,146,161,171,193,210,217],"public":[14],"health.":[15],"Liquid":[16],"chromatography\u2013tandem":[17],"mass":[18,101,215],"spectrometry":[19],"(LC\u2013MS/MS)":[20],"has":[21],"become":[22],"an":[23],"important":[24],"analytical":[25,71,113,119,148,163,172],"technique":[26],"for":[27,39,220],"pesticide":[28,49,177,222],"determination":[30],"because":[31],"of":[32,75,85,153,196,213],"its":[33],"high":[34],"sensitivity,":[35],"selectivity,":[36],"suitability":[38],"complex":[40],"matrices.":[41,90],"This":[42],"review":[43,181],"summarizes":[44],"recent":[45],"developments":[46,92,201],"LC\u2013MS/MS-based":[48],"published":[52],"between":[53],"2020":[54],"2025,":[56],"with":[57,150,188],"particular":[58],"focus":[59,203],"on":[60,204],"sample":[61,206],"preparation,":[62,207],"QuEChERS":[63],"extraction,":[64,155],"chromatographic":[65,99],"separation,":[66],"method":[67,191],"validation,":[68,209],"green":[70],"approaches.":[72],"A":[73],"total":[74],"142":[76],"research":[77],"studies":[78,137],"were":[79,107,121],"reviewed,":[80],"covering":[81],"wide":[83],"range":[84],"food,":[86],"environmental,":[87],"biological":[89],"Recent":[91],"QuEChERS-based":[94],"extraction":[95],"clean-up":[97],"strategies,":[98],"conditions,":[100],"spectrometric":[102,216],"detection,":[103],"validation":[105],"parameters":[106],"compared.":[108],"In":[109],"addition,":[110],"13":[111],"selected":[112],"methods":[114],"representing":[115],"different":[116],"matrices":[117],"workflows":[120],"evaluated":[122],"using":[123],"the":[124,184,194,211],"Green":[125],"Analytical":[126,131],"Procedure":[127],"Index":[128],"(GAPI)":[129],"GREEnness":[132],"Metric":[133],"(AGREE).":[134],"The":[135,180],"reviewed":[136],"show":[138],"clear":[140],"trend":[141],"towards":[142],"more":[143],"sensitive,":[144],"efficient,":[145],"sustainable":[147,221],"procedures,":[149],"increasing":[151],"use":[152,170],"miniaturized":[154],"reduced":[156],"solvent":[157],"consumption,":[158],"improved":[159],"clean-up,":[160],"greener":[162,205],"practices.":[164],"These":[165],"approaches":[166,219],"can":[167],"reduce":[168],"chemical":[169],"waste":[173],"while":[174],"maintaining":[175],"reliable":[176],"determination.":[179],"also":[182],"highlights":[183],"remaining":[185],"challenges":[186],"associated":[187],"matrix":[189],"effects,":[190],"robustness,":[192],"highly":[197],"polar":[198],"pesticides.":[199],"Future":[200],"should":[202],"harmonized":[208],"integration":[212],"advanced":[214],"data-processing":[218],"monitoring.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00"}