{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214530835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7532738","title":"Morphology, abundance and population status of flying foxes in the mangrove ecosystem of Barangay Bukid, Jose Abad Santos, Davao Occidental, Philippines","display_name":"Morphology, abundance and population status of flying foxes in the mangrove ecosystem of Barangay Bukid, Jose Abad Santos, Davao Occidental, Philippines","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214530835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7532738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7532738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7532738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7532738","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/7532738.pdf?abstractid=7532738&mirid=1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/7532738.pdf?abstractid=7532738&mirid=1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103172944","display_name":"Leonel P. Lumogdang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-3882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-3882","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4600-2808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132168854","display_name":"Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037kggh38","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132168854"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonel Lumogdang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST), Malita, Davao Occidental, Philippines, Malita, Davao Occidental, Philippines, Municipality of Malita, Davao Occidental 8012, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-3882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST), Malita, Davao Occidental, Philippines, Malita, Davao Occidental, Philippines, Municipality of Malita, Davao Occidental 8012, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132168854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045100786","display_name":"Liezl S. Mancao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132168854","display_name":"Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037kggh38","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132168854"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liezl Mancao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132168854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103172944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132168854"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flying-foxes","display_name":"flying foxes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pteropus-hypomelanus","display_name":"Pteropus hypomelanus","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pteropus-vampyrus","display_name":"Pteropus vampyrus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangroves","display_name":"mangroves","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-situation","display_name":"population status","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-associations","display_name":"habitat associations","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizophora-mucronata","display_name":"Rhizophora mucronata","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizophora-apiculata","display_name":"Rhizophora apiculata","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonneratia-alba","display_name":"Sonneratia alba","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-species-colonies","display_name":"mixed-species colonies","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-disturbance","display_name":"human disturbance","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-habitat-designation","display_name":"critical habitat designation","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-planning","display_name":"conservation planning","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/davao-occidental","display_name":"Davao Occidental","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68874143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756","display_name":"Mangrove","level":2,"score":0.8525999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.7763000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.6952000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6107000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.557200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777912774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613405","display_name":"Rhizophora mucronata","level":3,"score":0.5418000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5389000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127937792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256069","display_name":"Species evenness","level":3,"score":0.48559999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131521","display_name":"Rhizophora","level":3,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.3995000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.37929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64229544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552431","display_name":"Habitat destruction","level":3,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105234605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518808","display_name":"Keystone species","level":3,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62648534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706937","display_name":"Species diversity","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780737616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82673","display_name":"Conservation status","level":3,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994302886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109534927","display_name":"Mangrove ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91770344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334487","display_name":"Overgrazing","level":3,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147366489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766328","display_name":"Wildlife conservation","level":3,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778629082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312094","display_name":"Avicennia marina","level":3,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152613627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050262","display_name":"Overexploitation","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7532738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7532738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7532738","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/7532738.pdf?abstractid=7532738&mirid=1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7532738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7532738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7532738","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/7532738.pdf?abstractid=7532738&mirid=1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214530835.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214530835.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044873961","https://openalex.org/W2063707735","https://openalex.org/W2111919724","https://openalex.org/W2135904402","https://openalex.org/W2744360510","https://openalex.org/W3023163387","https://openalex.org/W3146219665","https://openalex.org/W3208628111","https://openalex.org/W4387216180","https://openalex.org/W4405392002","https://openalex.org/W4411189590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415174166","https://openalex.org/W2257632801","https://openalex.org/W884561015","https://openalex.org/W4413092956","https://openalex.org/W2103247361","https://openalex.org/W3134015415","https://openalex.org/W2143355893","https://openalex.org/W2184634584","https://openalex.org/W3153968962","https://openalex.org/W4237513591"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00"}