{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214482004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26437/d51jvy71","title":"Multiple Objectives, Multiple Decision Makers Goal Programming and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Model for Manpower Planning in Developing Countries","display_name":"Multiple Objectives, Multiple Decision Makers Goal Programming and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Model for Manpower Planning in Developing Countries","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214482004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26437/d51jvy71"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26437/d51jvy71","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26437/d51jvy71","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26437/d51jvy71","pdf_url":"https://www.ajaronline.com/index.php/AJAR/article/download/2189/931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197687","display_name":"African Journal Of Applied Research","issn_l":"2408-7920","issn":["2408-7920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajaronline.com/index.php/AJAR/article/download/2189/931","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153002216","display_name":"M. Abood Tahir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800580492","display_name":"Shatt Al-Arab University College","ror":"https://ror.org/044gzm859","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800580492"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Abood Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shatt AL-Arab University College, Basra, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shatt AL-Arab University College, Basra, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800580492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083629092","display_name":"Rafid Abdul Jalil Al-Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4158-0548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4158-0548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800580492","display_name":"Shatt Al-Arab University College","ror":"https://ror.org/044gzm859","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800580492"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Abduljalil Majeed Al-Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shatt Al-Arab University College, Basra, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shatt Al-Arab University College, Basra, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800580492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800580492"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"114","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.04520000144839287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13812","display_name":"AI and HR Technologies","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce-planning","display_name":"workforce planning","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"fuzzy analytic hierarchy process","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-decision-makers","display_name":"multiple decision makers","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recruitment-planning","display_name":"recruitment planning","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotional-planning","display_name":"promotion planning","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support","display_name":"decision support","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28761237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805321","display_name":"Time horizon","level":2,"score":0.6261000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61157135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345279","display_name":"Goal programming","level":2,"score":0.5508000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.5091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.477400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.4586000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44339999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191489605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6043021","display_name":"Integrated business planning","level":2,"score":0.3928999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.3695000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776613951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7097788","display_name":"Operational planning","level":2,"score":0.3628999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59594135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249242","display_name":"Decision model","level":2,"score":0.3578000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019072954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Manpower planning","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206888370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844861","display_name":"Electric power distribution","level":3,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983117007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315831","display_name":"Resource planning","level":2,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184773241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387400","display_name":"Mains electricity","level":3,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26437/d51jvy71","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26437/d51jvy71","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26437/d51jvy71","pdf_url":"https://www.ajaronline.com/index.php/AJAR/article/download/2189/931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197687","display_name":"African Journal Of Applied Research","issn_l":"2408-7920","issn":["2408-7920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26437/d51jvy71","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26437/d51jvy71","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26437/d51jvy71","pdf_url":"https://www.ajaronline.com/index.php/AJAR/article/download/2189/931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197687","display_name":"African Journal Of Applied Research","issn_l":"2408-7920","issn":["2408-7920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214482004.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214482004.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1409921370","https://openalex.org/W1481297715","https://openalex.org/W1865740888","https://openalex.org/W1901380793","https://openalex.org/W2012282346","https://openalex.org/W2068716484","https://openalex.org/W2076492792","https://openalex.org/W2079738200","https://openalex.org/W2087495315","https://openalex.org/W2089629698","https://openalex.org/W2092177026","https://openalex.org/W2097337715","https://openalex.org/W2099681346","https://openalex.org/W2320749422","https://openalex.org/W2327081397","https://openalex.org/W2544824745","https://openalex.org/W2737762461","https://openalex.org/W2791677586","https://openalex.org/W2888438365","https://openalex.org/W3045457574","https://openalex.org/W3086776824","https://openalex.org/W3175758055","https://openalex.org/W3179432733","https://openalex.org/W3217519516","https://openalex.org/W4200151354","https://openalex.org/W4236629293","https://openalex.org/W4251225685","https://openalex.org/W4255934174","https://openalex.org/W4283702506","https://openalex.org/W4285220261","https://openalex.org/W4403491417","https://openalex.org/W4408334043","https://openalex.org/W4410276716","https://openalex.org/W4416195004","https://openalex.org/W6922698102","https://openalex.org/W7167435632","https://openalex.org/W7167482135","https://openalex.org/W7167635582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2929104326","https://openalex.org/W2136199312","https://openalex.org/W2077472278","https://openalex.org/W2316181751","https://openalex.org/W6921310120","https://openalex.org/W1980720458","https://openalex.org/W2027571115","https://openalex.org/W82253868","https://openalex.org/W2032636391","https://openalex.org/W7169478474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"This":[1,296],"study":[2,39,106,148,297],"develops":[3,40],"an":[4,239,299],"effective":[5,240],"manpower":[6,42,74,110,229,270,301,332],"planning":[7,43,75,90,98,111,130,271,302,333],"model":[8,44,84,124,215,235],"for":[9,99,112,330],"electricity":[10,77,116,261,282,293,336],"power":[11,78,117,262,337],"generation":[12,79,118,263,283],"and":[13,34,50,70,80,95,119,132,143,181,184,207,224,248,264,284,290],"distribution":[14,81,120,265,285],"plants":[15],"by":[16,62,243],"integrating":[17],"Multiple":[18,46,306],"Objective":[19,47,307],"Goal":[20,48,308],"Programming":[21,49,309],"(MOGP)":[22],"with":[23,56,238,310],"the":[24,51,73,154,166,172,191,214,218,254,311,335],"Fuzzy":[25,52,312],"Analytical":[26,53,313],"Hierarchy":[27,54,314],"Process":[28,55,315],"(FAHP)":[29],"to":[30,72,92,109,178,227,316],"support":[31,93,228],"strategic":[32,97,245],"recruitment":[33,225],"promotion":[35,174,222],"decisions.":[36],"Design/Methodology/Approach:":[37],"The":[38,59,83,105,122,147,188,196,233],"a":[41,88,128,274,326],"using":[45],"multiple":[57,323],"decision-makers.":[58],"algorithm":[60],"proposed":[61,234],"Ignizio":[63],"(1985)":[64],"was":[65,85,125],"adopted,":[66],"modified,":[67],"tested,":[68],"programmed,":[69],"applied":[71],"of":[76,157,169,193,256,279],"plants.":[82,121,266],"implemented":[86],"over":[87],"five-period":[89,129],"horizon":[91],"short-":[94],"medium-term":[96],"engineering":[100,113,257,276,331],"human":[101,258],"resources.":[102],"Research":[103],"Limitation:":[104],"is":[107],"limited":[108],"staff":[114],"in":[115,139,260,334],"developed":[123],"evaluated":[126],"within":[127],"horizon,":[131],"its":[133],"applicability":[134],"may":[135],"require":[136],"further":[137],"validation":[138],"other":[140],"industrial":[141],"sectors":[142],"organisational":[144],"settings.":[145],"Findings:":[146],"identified":[149],"five":[150],"major":[151],"objectives:":[152],"achieving":[153,171],"desired":[155,173],"number":[156],"engineer":[158,163,210],"grades,":[159,164],"maintaining":[160],"balance":[161],"among":[162,322],"minimising":[165],"expected":[167,219],"cost":[168],"engineers,":[170],"from":[175],"grade":[176,179,220],"i":[177],"i+1,":[180],"balancing":[182,205],"part-time":[183,206],"full-time":[185,208],"assistant":[186,209],"engineers.":[187],"FAHP":[189],"ranked":[190],"priorities":[192],"these":[194],"objectives.":[195],"results":[197],"show":[198],"that":[199,304],"all":[200],"objectives":[201,321],"were":[202],"achieved":[203],"except":[204],"grades.":[211],"In":[212],"addition,":[213],"successfully":[216],"determined":[217],"levels,":[221],"plans,":[223],"requirements":[226],"planning.":[230],"Practical":[231],"Implication:":[232,268],"provides":[236],"decision-makers":[237],"workforce-planning":[241],"tool":[242],"supporting":[244,280],"recruitment,":[246],"promotion,":[247],"resource":[249],"allocation":[250],"decisions,":[251],"thereby":[252],"improving":[253],"management":[255],"resources":[259],"Social":[267],"Effective":[269],"helps":[272],"maintain":[273],"qualified":[275],"workforce":[277,320],"capable":[278],"reliable":[281],"services,":[286],"enhancing":[287],"operational":[288],"stability":[289],"meeting":[291],"growing":[292],"demand.":[294],"Originality/Value:":[295],"presents":[298],"integrated":[300],"framework":[303],"combines":[305],"address":[317],"multiple,":[318],"conflicting":[319],"decision-makers,":[324],"providing":[325],"practical":[327],"decision-support":[328],"approach":[329],"sector.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00"}