{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214476751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i9.459","title":"Critical Evaluation of AI-Generated Academic Information in Higher Education: Empirical Evidence on Trust, AI-Related Digital Literacy and Verification Behaviour","display_name":"Critical Evaluation of AI-Generated Academic Information in Higher Education: Empirical Evidence on Trust, AI-Related Digital Literacy and Verification Behaviour","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214476751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i9.459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i9.459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i9.459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i9.459","pdf_url":"https://ijsrmst.com/index.php/ijsrmst/article/download/459/275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290148","display_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology","issn_l":"2583-7605","issn":["2583-7605"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijsrmst.com/index.php/ijsrmst/article/download/459/275","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152986871","display_name":"Dr. Kuldeep Kaur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168893459","display_name":"University of Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03vrx7m55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168893459"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Kuldeep Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Researcher and Educator, Ph.D., Department of Education, University of Allahabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Researcher and Educator, Ph.D., Department of Education, University of Allahabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168893459"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072826931","display_name":"Pramendra Singh Pundir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-7274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-7274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168893459","display_name":"University of Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03vrx7m55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168893459"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prof. Pramendra Singh Pundir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor and Head, Department of Statistics, University of Allahabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor and Head, Department of Statistics, University of Allahabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168893459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168893459"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64278686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"9","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.36469998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.36469998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.25850000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.2484000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-ai","display_name":"trust in AI","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-ease-of-use","display_name":"perceived ease of use","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fact-checking","display_name":"fact-checking","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-literacy","display_name":"AI literacy","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-appraisal","display_name":"evidence appraisal","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5475000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.545799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64341305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4919225","display_name":"Bivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.5302000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4278999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4041999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119883117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679789","display_name":"Information literacy","level":2,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40486484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431079","display_name":"Scheff\u00e9's method","level":3,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.25609999895095825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i9.459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i9.459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i9.459","pdf_url":"https://ijsrmst.com/index.php/ijsrmst/article/download/459/275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290148","display_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology","issn_l":"2583-7605","issn":["2583-7605"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijsrmst.com:article/459","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijsrmst.com/index.php/ijsrmst/article/view/459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290148","display_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology","issn_l":"2583-7605","issn":["2583-7605"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2583-7605","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i9.459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i9.459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i9.459","pdf_url":"https://ijsrmst.com/index.php/ijsrmst/article/download/459/275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290148","display_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology","issn_l":"2583-7605","issn":["2583-7605"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214476751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214476751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323655724","https://openalex.org/W7167026114","https://openalex.org/W7212000510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7212188495","https://openalex.org/W7216304387","https://openalex.org/W7166553089","https://openalex.org/W7155534690","https://openalex.org/W7214990655","https://openalex.org/W4405857140","https://openalex.org/W7162538126","https://openalex.org/W7203788745","https://openalex.org/W7167040850","https://openalex.org/W7215059912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(GenAI)":[3],"is":[4],"increasingly":[5],"used":[6],"by":[7],"university":[8,61],"students":[9,62],"for":[10,142],"academic":[11,237,277],"information":[12,278,292],"seeking,":[13],"explanation,":[14],"drafting":[15],"and":[16,40,79,93,120,166,208,282,296],"problem":[17],"solving.":[18],"Its":[19],"usefulness,":[20],"however,":[21],"depends":[22],"not":[23,169,212,242],"only":[24],"on":[25,35,264],"ease":[26,70,250],"of":[27,31,51,71,123,219,251,275],"use":[28,72,247],"or":[29,248],"frequency":[30,210],"interaction":[32],"but":[33],"also":[34],"users'":[36],"capacity":[37],"to":[38,63,107,260],"evaluate":[39],"verify":[41],"AI-generated":[42,276],"information.":[43],"This":[44],"study":[45,268],"presents":[46],"an":[47],"independent":[48],"secondary-data":[49],"analysis":[50,83],"a":[52,192,286],"publicly":[53],"available,":[54],"anonymised":[55],"dataset":[56],"containing":[57],"responses":[58],"from":[59],"104":[60],"20":[64],"five-point":[65],"Likert-scale":[66],"items":[67],"covering":[68],"perceived":[69,249],"(PEOU),":[73],"trust":[74,167],"in":[75,222,299],"AI,":[76],"verification":[77,198,223,261],"behaviour":[78,146,199,224],"digital":[80,152,177],"literacy.":[81],"The":[82,102,115,215,232],"examined":[84],"internal":[85,109],"consistency,":[86],"factorability":[87],"diagnostics,":[88],"descriptive":[89],"statistics,":[90],"Pearson":[91],"correlations":[92],"multiple":[94],"linear":[95],"regression":[96],"using":[97],"heteroscedasticity-consistent":[98],"HC3":[99],"standard":[100],"errors.":[101],"four":[103],"constructs":[104],"demonstrated":[105],"acceptable":[106],"high":[108],"consistency":[110],"(Cronbach's":[111],"\u03b1":[112],"=":[113,129,155,185,201,204,226,230],".782\u2013.898).":[114],"KMO":[116],"measure":[117],"was":[118,125,140,147],".836":[119],"Bartlett's":[121],"test":[122],"sphericity":[124],"statistically":[126,170,213],"significant,":[127],"\u03c7\u00b2(190)":[128],"1087.35,":[130],"p":[131,157,187,203],"<":[132,158,188],".001,":[133],"indicating":[134],"that":[135,235],"the":[136,173,180,220,267,270],"item":[137],"correlation":[138],"matrix":[139],"suitable":[141],"factor-analytic":[143],"examination.":[144],"Verification":[145],"positively":[148],"correlated":[149],"with":[150,164,197,239,245],"AI-related":[151,176],"literacy":[153,178],"(r":[154],".445,":[156],".001),":[159],"whereas":[160,206],"its":[161],"bivariate":[162],"associations":[163],"PEOU":[165,207],"were":[168,211],"significant.":[171,214],"In":[172],"multivariable":[174],"model,":[175],"showed":[179,191],"largest":[181],"standardized":[182],"coefficient":[183],"(\u03b2":[184,200],".524,":[186],".001).":[189],"Trust":[190],"small":[193],"negative":[194],"adjusted":[195,228],"association":[196],"\u2212.214,":[202],".048),":[205],"usage":[209],"model":[216],"explained":[217],"25.3%":[218],"variance":[221],"(R\u00b2":[225],".253;":[227],"R\u00b2":[229],".223).":[231],"findings":[233],"suggest":[234],"effective":[236],"engagement":[238],"GenAI":[240],"should":[241],"be":[243],"equated":[244],"frequent":[246],"use.":[252],"Instead,":[253],"evaluative":[254],"digital-literacy":[255],"capabilities":[256],"appear":[257],"particularly":[258],"relevant":[259],"behaviour.":[262],"Building":[263],"these":[265],"findings,":[266],"proposes":[269],"HEAVEN":[271],"framework":[272,288],"(Human-centred":[273],"Evaluation":[274],"through":[279],"Verification,":[280],"Evidence":[281],"Nuanced":[283],"judgement)":[284],"as":[285],"conceptual":[287],"integrating":[289],"AI":[290],"literacy,":[291],"verification,":[293],"evidence":[294],"appraisal":[295],"human":[297],"judgement":[298],"higher":[300],"education.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00"}