{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214445262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.102400027","title":"Integrating the Theories of Bandura, Maslow, Pavlov and Skinner in Constructing Conceptual Framework of Obesity-Related Behaviour Among TVET Adolescents","display_name":"Integrating the Theories of Bandura, Maslow, Pavlov and Skinner in Constructing Conceptual Framework of Obesity-Related Behaviour Among TVET Adolescents","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214445262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.102400027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.102400027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.102400027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.102400027","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss24-pg394-414-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7214445262"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss24-pg394-414-202609_pdf.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153002097","display_name":"Anita Md Yasin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276844","display_name":"UNITAR International University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fz9tw83","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276844"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Md Yasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, UNITAR International University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia","Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, UNITAR International University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276844"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086075375","display_name":"Nurul Aisyah Kamrozzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-4445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-4445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276844","display_name":"UNITAR International University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fz9tw83","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276844"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurul Aisyah Kamrozzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, UNITAR International University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia","Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, UNITAR International University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276844"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276844"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"24","first_page":"394","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.042100001126527786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-obesity","display_name":"adolescent obesity","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tvet-students","display_name":"TVET students","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culinary-education","display_name":"culinary education","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognitive-theory","display_name":"social cognitive theory","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maslow-s-hierarchy-of-needs","display_name":"Maslow's hierarchy of needs","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-conditioning","display_name":"classical conditioning","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operant-conditioning","display_name":"operant conditioning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-environment","display_name":"food environment","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-habits","display_name":"dietary habits","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-education","display_name":"nutrition education","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sabah-malaysia","display_name":"Sabah, Malaysia","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrument-validation","display_name":"instrument validation","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-invariance","display_name":"measurement invariance","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.7605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6597999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5921000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.5034000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.49320000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.47540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964083","display_name":"Reciprocal","level":2,"score":0.44749999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4189000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107806365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253567","display_name":"Apprenticeship","level":2,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1104185","display_name":"Coaching","level":2,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241451","display_name":"Childhood obesity","level":4,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48164120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4491893","display_name":"Concept learning","level":2,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128593788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194193","display_name":"Peer group","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18767781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465445","display_name":"Food choice","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.102400027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.102400027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.102400027","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss24-pg394-414-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.102400027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.102400027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.102400027","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss24-pg394-414-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214445262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214445262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1770369847","https://openalex.org/W2039153962","https://openalex.org/W2116647894","https://openalex.org/W2148924243","https://openalex.org/W2780747855","https://openalex.org/W2807042617","https://openalex.org/W3000441270","https://openalex.org/W3012440800","https://openalex.org/W3208814196","https://openalex.org/W4225091009","https://openalex.org/W4226286792","https://openalex.org/W4281723979","https://openalex.org/W4306152122","https://openalex.org/W4308006616","https://openalex.org/W4377287985","https://openalex.org/W4386650991","https://openalex.org/W4392468481","https://openalex.org/W4399969315","https://openalex.org/W4400227442","https://openalex.org/W4403245499","https://openalex.org/W4403500844","https://openalex.org/W4404334639","https://openalex.org/W4406332668","https://openalex.org/W4414181839","https://openalex.org/W7126259410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203677110","https://openalex.org/W2164736920","https://openalex.org/W2107370177","https://openalex.org/W4210336056","https://openalex.org/W7062267336","https://openalex.org/W2124402140","https://openalex.org/W4412490454","https://openalex.org/W1813450593","https://openalex.org/W2770059926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Overweight":[0],"and":[1,23,40,62,65,76,118,141,160,189,206,213,231,239,247,266,271,298,304,320,325,340,354,356,370,389],"obesity":[2,24],"among":[3,25,149],"adolescents":[4,46],"have":[5],"become":[6],"one":[7,258],"of":[8,21,45,136,182,186,191,201,227,250],"the":[9,18,29,54,109,113,173,216,244,248,263,285],"most":[10],"pressing":[11],"public":[12],"health":[13,391],"concerns":[14],"in":[15,33,38,53,60,72,334,380],"Malaysia,":[16],"where":[17,41],"combined":[19],"prevalence":[20],"overweight":[22,50,147,235],"adults":[26],"rose":[27],"from":[28,331],"mid-forty":[30],"percent":[31,37,44],"range":[32],"2011":[34],"to":[35,90,111,145,234,347,366],"54.4":[36],"2023,":[39],"roughly":[42],"30.5":[43],"were":[47,155],"classified":[48],"as":[49,257,309],"or":[51,311],"obese":[52],"2022":[55],"Adolescent":[56],"Health":[57],"Survey.":[58],"Students":[59],"Technical":[61],"Vocational":[63],"Education":[64],"Training":[66],"(TVET)":[67],"institutions,":[68],"particularly":[69],"those":[70],"enrolled":[71],"culinary":[73,342,377],"arts,":[74],"bakery":[75],"pastry":[77],"programmes,":[78],"represent":[79],"a":[80,103,171,197,210,326,341,362,372],"distinctive":[81],"yet":[82],"under-researched":[83],"group":[84],"because":[85],"they":[86],"are":[87,275,302,393],"continuously":[88],"exposed":[89],"energy-dense":[91],"food":[92,294,296],"during":[93],"practical":[94],"training.":[95],"Most":[96],"existing":[97],"frameworks":[98],"explain":[99,146],"obesity-related":[100],"behaviour":[101,192],"through":[102,193,237,336],"single":[104],"theoretical":[105],"lens,":[106],"which":[107],"limits":[108],"capacity":[110],"capture":[112],"interaction":[114],"between":[115,204],"personal,":[116],"environmental":[117],"behavioural":[119,286,367],"determinants.":[120],"This":[121],"conceptual":[122],"paper":[123,217,315],"proposes":[124],"an":[125,306],"integrated":[126],"framework":[127,360],"that":[128,167,282],"synthesises":[129],"Bandura\u2019s":[130],"Social":[131],"Cognitive":[132],"Theory,":[133],"Maslow\u2019s":[134],"Hierarchy":[135],"Needs,":[137],"Pavlov\u2019s":[138],"Classical":[139],"Conditioning":[140,144],"Skinner\u2019s":[142],"Operant":[143],"status":[148,236],"TVET":[150,378],"adolescents.":[151],"The":[152,314,359],"four":[153],"theories":[154],"selected":[156],"against":[157],"explicit":[158,307],"criteria":[159],"assigned":[161,305],"mutually":[162],"exclusive":[163],"explanatory":[164],"jurisdictions,":[165],"so":[166],"each":[168,242],"accounts":[169],"for":[170,241,278,322,384],"mechanism":[172],"others":[174],"do":[175],"not:":[176],"reciprocal":[177],"person\u2013environment\u2013behaviour":[178],"interaction,":[179],"motivational":[180],"prepotency":[181],"basic":[183],"needs,":[184],"acquisition":[185],"cue-driven":[187],"eating,":[188],"maintenance":[190],"reinforcement.":[194],"Drawing":[195],"on":[196],"structured":[198],"narrative":[199],"synthesis":[200],"literature":[202],"published":[203],"2021":[205],"2026,":[207],"conducted":[208],"under":[209],"stated":[211],"search":[212],"selection":[214],"protocol,":[215],"advances":[218],"eight":[219],"numbered":[220],"propositions":[221],"linking":[222],"gender,":[223],"socioeconomic":[224],"status,":[225],"programme":[226,345],"study,":[228],"dietary":[229,300],"habits":[230],"physical":[232],"activity":[233],"self-esteem,":[238],"states":[240],"proposition":[243],"supporting":[245],"evidence":[246],"strength":[249],"its":[251],"current":[252],"warrant.":[253],"Self-esteem":[254],"is":[255],"specified":[256],"candidate":[259],"mediator":[260],"rather":[261],"than":[262],"only":[264],"one,":[265],"competing":[267],"specifications":[268],"involving":[269],"self-efficacy":[270],"broader":[272],"psychological":[273],"well-being":[274],"set":[276],"out":[277],"competitive":[279],"testing.":[280],"Determinants":[281],"fall":[283],"outside":[284],"model,":[287],"including":[288],"genetic":[289],"predisposition,":[290],"sleep":[291],"duration,":[292],"family":[293],"environment,":[295],"security":[297],"cultural":[299],"practice,":[301],"identified":[303],"treatment":[308],"covariates":[310],"acknowledged":[312],"limitations.":[313],"further":[316],"specifies":[317],"measurable":[318],"indicators":[319],"instruments":[321],"every":[323],"construct":[324],"five-phase":[327],"validation":[328],"plan":[329],"progressing":[330],"instrument":[332],"piloting":[333],"Sabah,":[335,381],"structural":[337],"equation":[338],"modelling":[339],"versus":[343],"non-culinary":[344],"comparison,":[346],"multi-region":[348],"replication":[349],"with":[350],"measurement":[351],"invariance":[352],"testing":[353],"longitudinal":[355],"intervention":[357],"studies.":[358],"contributes":[361],"testable":[363],"multi-theoretical":[364],"structure":[365],"nutrition":[368,385],"research":[369],"addresses":[371],"clear":[373],"contextual":[374],"gap":[375],"concerning":[376],"learners":[379],"Malaysia.":[382],"Implications":[383],"education,":[386],"institutional":[387],"policy":[388],"adolescent":[390],"promotion":[392],"discussed.":[394]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00"}