{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214437293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976852","title":"De Tempore Luminis: Einstein's Forgotten Equation & The Eternal Universe Without Big Bang","display_name":"De Tempore Luminis: Einstein's Forgotten Equation & The Eternal Universe Without Big Bang","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214437293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22976852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976852","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113681241","display_name":"Khalid Masood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masood, Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7866-3819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113681241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81906545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.5102999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.5102999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.4706999957561493,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-of-light","display_name":"speed of light","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eternal-universe","display_name":"eternal universe","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-to-big-bang","display_name":"Big Bang alternative","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-singularity","display_name":"time singularity","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmological-constant","display_name":"cosmological constant","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188386629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902142","display_name":"Big Bang (financial markets)","level":2,"score":0.7615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.6227999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151006704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622063","display_name":"Ultimate fate of the universe","level":5,"score":0.5052000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43970000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66059912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858624","display_name":"Big Bounce","level":5,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175287345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432859","display_name":"Bang\u2013bang control","level":3,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26405456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338","display_name":"Cosmology","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95200732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18346","display_name":"Physical cosmology","level":4,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780317896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703","display_name":"Epoch (astronomy)","level":3,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22976852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22976853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22976852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22976852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"120":[1],"years":[2],"$c$":[3],"was":[4],"speed":[5,13],"of":[6,14],"light.":[7],"TER":[8],"v6":[9],"proves":[10],"$c=v_T$":[11],"is":[12],"time.":[15],"Universe":[16],"recycles":[17],"eternally":[18],"without":[19],"Big":[20,31],"Bang":[21,32],"via":[22],"$T_0$":[23],"singularity.":[24],"This":[25],"contrasts":[26],"Penrose":[27],"CCC":[28],"which":[29],"requires":[30],"per":[33],"aeon.":[34]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00"}