{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214388366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524927","title":"An Indicator-Based Assessment of Spatial Trade-offs between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions for National Park Planning in Hulunbuir, China","display_name":"An Indicator-Based Assessment of Spatial Trade-offs between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions for National Park Planning in Hulunbuir, China","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214388366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7524927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524927","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676672","display_name":"Xiuming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-5968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-5968"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152899946","display_name":"Xiuqing Nie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuqing Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052980834","display_name":"Qin Aili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-4012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-4012"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aili Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152933568","display_name":"Guijing Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guijing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152797788","display_name":"Lele Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lele Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125304057","display_name":"Yongzhe Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongzhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152845082","display_name":"Xiangwen Cao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangwen Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023113239","display_name":"Yangjing Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-3584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-3584"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yangjing Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023113239"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.57669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.57669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.4106000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-area-planning","display_name":"protected area planning","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/priority-conservation-areas","display_name":"conservation priority areas","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indicator-based-assessment","display_name":"indicator-based assessment","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-criteria-decision-making","display_name":"multi-criteria decision making","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"grassland","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-diversity","display_name":"bird diversity","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-retention","display_name":"water retention","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-integrity","display_name":"ecological integrity","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-connectivity","display_name":"landscape connectivity","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-prioritization","display_name":"conservation prioritization","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.6840999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6121000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.5769000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","display_name":"National park","level":2,"score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129091987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508816","display_name":"Functional ecology","level":3,"score":0.4925000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994246104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641498","display_name":"Biodiversity conservation","level":3,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112276597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16191822","display_name":"Measurement of biodiversity","level":4,"score":0.3905999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141818822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011699","display_name":"Ecosystem health","level":4,"score":0.3862999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149013","display_name":"Spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71116409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246107","display_name":"Landscape planning","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140367703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295843","display_name":"Ecological health","level":3,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61468587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93340282","display_name":"Total human ecosystem","level":5,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36811481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333246","display_name":"Ecological network","level":3,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779223538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473972","display_name":"Protected area","level":2,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842388","display_name":"Ecosystem diversity","level":3,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779977028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493813","display_name":"Gap analysis (conservation)","level":3,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168956269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150128","display_name":"Ecological indicator","level":3,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18785705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931373","display_name":"Scenario analysis","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130094819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333882","display_name":"Ecosystem management","level":3,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53571324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179049","display_name":"Nature reserve","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87690585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738011","display_name":"Landscape ecology","level":3,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187604713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570810","display_name":"Global biodiversity","level":3,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7524927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7524927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7524927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168385853","https://openalex.org/W7117995274","https://openalex.org/W7154578194","https://openalex.org/W7135079777","https://openalex.org/W7138251176","https://openalex.org/W4393204660","https://openalex.org/W7115006264","https://openalex.org/W7157066177","https://openalex.org/W7160378300","https://openalex.org/W7222621134"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00"}