{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214360448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-06-2026-0047","title":"Negotiating confidentiality in correctional mental health services: ethical challenges and practice implications in a small island prison system","display_name":"Negotiating confidentiality in correctional mental health services: ethical challenges and practice implications in a small island prison system","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214360448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-06-2026-0047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jcrpp-06-2026-0047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-06-2026-0047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-06-2026-0047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185488","display_name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","issn_l":"2056-3841","issn":["2056-3841","2056-385X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093916667","display_name":"FATHIMATH YAMAANY HABEEB","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0887-5442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0887-5442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331084196","display_name":"National Forensic Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fbv3w59","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331084196"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fathimath Yamaany Habeeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Forensic Sciences University , Gandhinagar,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0887-5442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Forensic Sciences University , Gandhinagar,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331084196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103206266","display_name":"Smita Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-076X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-076X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331084196","display_name":"National Forensic Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fbv3w59","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331084196"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smita Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Forensic Sciences University , Gandhinagar,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Forensic Sciences University , Gandhinagar,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331084196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055176834","display_name":"Asha Srivastava","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331084196","display_name":"National Forensic Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fbv3w59","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331084196"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asha Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Forensic Sciences University , Gandhinagar,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Forensic Sciences University , Gandhinagar,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331084196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093916667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331084196"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67939653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.6528000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.6528000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.07199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.04399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"confidentiality","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-mental-health-services","display_name":"prison mental health services","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-loyalty","display_name":"dual loyalty","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-surveillance","display_name":"institutional surveillance","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-trust","display_name":"institutional trust","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maldives","display_name":"Maldives","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-engagement","display_name":"treatment engagement","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-decision-making","display_name":"ethical decision-making","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-release-reintegration","display_name":"post-release reintegration","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality-policies","display_name":"confidentiality policies","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7098000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5108000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5098000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778746772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16251440","display_name":"Coproduction","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776327045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25047793","display_name":"Professional boundaries","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16920402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social work","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778321746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621922","display_name":"Distrust","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131","display_name":"Loyalty","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jcrpp-06-2026-0047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-06-2026-0047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-06-2026-0047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185488","display_name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","issn_l":"2056-3841","issn":["2056-3841","2056-385X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965366085","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1984905655","https://openalex.org/W1986030710","https://openalex.org/W1992408879","https://openalex.org/W2022284154","https://openalex.org/W2050986983","https://openalex.org/W2085171923","https://openalex.org/W2097420075","https://openalex.org/W2102743835","https://openalex.org/W2108491399","https://openalex.org/W2119140893","https://openalex.org/W2135346710","https://openalex.org/W2138664283","https://openalex.org/W2495127342","https://openalex.org/W2788212893","https://openalex.org/W2789580309","https://openalex.org/W2794707138","https://openalex.org/W2950504429","https://openalex.org/W3099296450","https://openalex.org/W3135252150","https://openalex.org/W3199930318","https://openalex.org/W4281744947","https://openalex.org/W4315752647","https://openalex.org/W4321458318","https://openalex.org/W4361190334","https://openalex.org/W4376643428","https://openalex.org/W4388175191","https://openalex.org/W4401988537","https://openalex.org/W4403304742","https://openalex.org/W4406786715","https://openalex.org/W4410366056","https://openalex.org/W7122857035","https://openalex.org/W7124987132","https://openalex.org/W7128379115","https://openalex.org/W7128477208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229722490","https://openalex.org/W1991591792","https://openalex.org/W7167035456","https://openalex.org/W4417231305","https://openalex.org/W2169041072","https://openalex.org/W7133315057","https://openalex.org/W4291011447","https://openalex.org/W1983592289","https://openalex.org/W2012132630","https://openalex.org/W2197773864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,40,182,304],"study":[2,41,183,292,305],"aims":[3],"to":[4,154,173,216,231,267,293,307],"explore":[5],"how":[6],"confidentiality":[7,99,124,166,189,295],"is":[8,289],"experienced":[9,81],"and":[10,19,31,47,59,93,114,121,135,160,170,177,193,208,220,235,246,253,257,270,274,278],"negotiated":[11],"within":[12,34,66,201,296],"prison":[13,37,317],"mental":[14,60,213,228,261,298,313],"healthcare":[15,314],"in":[16,117,249,260,301,315],"the":[17,21,67,141,162,282,285,290,302,308,316],"Maldives":[18,68],"examine":[20,294],"implications":[22,181],"of":[23,102,131,284,319],"these":[24],"experiences":[25],"for":[26,164,211,227],"correctional":[27,148,158,202,212,297,312],"practice,":[28],"institutional":[29,89,103,175,186,268],"trust":[30,176,234,269],"service":[32,178],"delivery":[33],"a":[35,83,118,146],"small-island":[36,119,320],"system.":[38],"Design/methodology/approach":[39],"used":[42],"an":[43],"exploratory":[44],"qualitative":[45],"design":[46],"semistructured":[48],"interviews":[49],"with":[50,276],"37":[51],"participants,":[52],"including":[53],"incarcerated":[54],"individuals":[55],"(n":[56,63],"=":[57,64],"30)":[58],"health":[61,214,229,262,299],"professionals":[62],"7)":[65],"Correctional":[69],"Service.":[70],"Data":[71],"were":[72],"analyzed":[73],"using":[74],"reflexive":[75],"thematic":[76],"analysis.":[77],"Findings":[78],"Confidentiality":[79],"was":[80],"as":[82],"negotiated,":[84],"context-dependent":[85],"process":[86],"shaped":[87],"by":[88],"surveillance,":[90],"custodial":[91],"responsibilities":[92],"social":[94,112],"interconnectedness.":[95],"Four":[96],"themes":[97],"emerged:":[98],"under":[100,108,195],"conditions":[101],"surveillance;":[104],"negotiating":[105],"ethical":[106,123,168,205,221],"practice":[107],"dual":[109],"loyalty":[110],"obligations;":[111],"proximity":[113],"relational":[115],"vulnerability":[116],"context;":[120],"strengthening":[122],"practices.":[125],"These":[126],"dynamics":[127],"may":[128,198,265],"influence":[129],"perceptions":[130],"privacy,":[132,233],"therapeutic":[133,236],"willingness":[134],"systemic":[136],"trust.":[137],"Research":[138],"limitations/implications":[139],"Although":[140],"findings":[142],"are":[143],"drawn":[144],"from":[145],"single":[147],"system,":[149],"they":[150],"offer":[151],"insights":[152],"relevant":[153],"other":[155],"socially":[156,250],"interconnected":[157,251],"settings":[159],"highlight":[161],"need":[163],"clearer":[165],"policies,":[167],"guidance":[169],"professional":[171,209],"support":[172,210,271],"strengthen":[174],"engagement.":[179],"Practical":[180],"develops":[184],"clear":[185],"policies":[187],"outlining":[188],"boundaries,":[190],"documentation":[191],"practices":[192],"circumstances":[194],"which":[196,264],"information":[197],"be":[199],"shared":[200],"settings;":[203],"strengthens":[204],"supervision,":[206],"training":[207],"personnel":[215],"address":[217],"dual-loyalty":[218],"conflicts":[219],"decision-making;":[222],"establishes":[223],"dedicated":[224],"private":[225],"spaces":[226],"consultations":[230],"enhance":[232],"engagement;":[237],"implements":[238],"context-specific":[239],"guidelines":[240],"addressing":[241],"overlapping":[242],"relationships,":[243],"post-release":[244],"interactions":[245],"digital":[247],"professionalism":[248],"communities;":[252],"promotes":[254],"transparent":[255],"communication":[256],"voluntary":[258],"participation":[259],"services,":[263],"contribute":[266],"open":[272],"disclosure":[273],"engagement":[275],"rehabilitation":[277],"reintegration.":[279],"Originality/value":[280],"To":[281],"best":[283],"authors\u2019":[286],"knowledge,":[287],"this":[288],"first":[291],"services":[300],"Maldives.":[303],"contributes":[306],"limited":[309],"literature":[310],"on":[311],"systems":[318],"developing":[321],"states.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00"}