{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214289031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.28622","title":"A Practical Primer on Software Citation in Research","display_name":"A Practical Primer on Software Citation in Research","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214289031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.28622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.28622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28622","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.28622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.28622","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024458538","display_name":"Floor S. Broekgaarden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4421-4962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4421-4962"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Broekgaarden, Floor S.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092503843","display_name":"Phil Van-Lane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4567-9946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4567-9946"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Van-Lane, Phil R.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093264963","display_name":"Sasha Levina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-7615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-7615"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Levina, Sasha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152886813","display_name":"Ahmed Bello","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bello, Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois State University , Normal , IL 61790 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois State University , Normal , IL 61790 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091197632","display_name":"Sandra Gesing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-0673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-0673"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gesing, Sandra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152910175","display_name":"Daniel S. Katz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katz, Daniel S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152870702","display_name":"Bhavesh Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102009","display_name":"California Medical Innovations Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0156zyn36","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102009"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patel, Bhavesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAIR Data Innovations Innovations Hub , California Medical Innovations Institute , San Diego , CA , 92121 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAIR Data Innovations Innovations Hub , California Medical Innovations Institute , San Diego , CA , 92121 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119879275","display_name":"Pengyin Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6309-380X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6309-380X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135837","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03r10zj06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan, Pengyin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Supercomputing Applications , University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications , University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024756911","display_name":"Samantha Teplitzky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-332X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-332X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teplitzky, Samantha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA 94720 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA 94720 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093808567","display_name":"Simon Thill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thill, Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University , Medford , MA 02155 , USA and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University , Medford , MA 02155 , USA and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152813262","display_name":"Peter K. G. Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124175","display_name":"Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian","ror":"https://ror.org/03c3r2d17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Williams, Peter K. G.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden St. , Cambridge , MA 02138 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden St. , Cambridge , MA 02138 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137328204","display_name":"Andrea Zonca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zonca, Andrea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics , University of California , San Diego , La Jolla , CA 92093 , USA","San Diego Supercomputer Center , University of California , San Diego , La Jolla , CA 92093 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics , University of California , San Diego , La Jolla , CA 92093 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Diego Supercomputer Center , University of California , San Diego , La Jolla , CA 92093 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.48559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.48559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.350600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.10409999638795853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-citation","display_name":"software citation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-software","display_name":"research software","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metadata","display_name":"software metadata","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code-repositories","display_name":"software repositories","score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy-software","display_name":"astronomy software","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-practices","display_name":"citation practices","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6406999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6255999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6234999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5565999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74579156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554342","display_name":"Software peer review","level":5,"score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46110900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11702993","display_name":"Software walkthrough","level":5,"score":0.49320000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.47769999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702721","display_name":"Personal software process","level":5,"score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171981572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554239","display_name":"Software analytics","level":5,"score":0.4203999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21491501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430253","display_name":"Backporting","level":5,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123551368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122888","display_name":"Package development process","level":5,"score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125900194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516888","display_name":"Software review","level":5,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202105479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265013","display_name":"Software evolution","level":5,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6586637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554372","display_name":"Software technical review","level":5,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.27399998903274536}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.28622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28622","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.28622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.28622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.28622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.28622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.28622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28622","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.28622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6456265215","display_name":"Mid-scale RI-2: Advanced Millimeter Survey Instrumentation in Chile","funder_award_id":"2153201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7330396402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000369102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"316634-00001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214289031.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214289031.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7216464024","https://openalex.org/W3120914506","https://openalex.org/W7212363689","https://openalex.org/W3047319080","https://openalex.org/W3092756305","https://openalex.org/W4293238197","https://openalex.org/W6968285213","https://openalex.org/W3208878192","https://openalex.org/W6950237236","https://openalex.org/W6912435291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"underlies":[1],"virtually":[2],"all":[3],"modern":[4],"research,":[5,35],"yet":[6],"citation":[7,128],"practices":[8],"for":[9,44,53,60],"software":[10,30,42,55,63,127,138],"remain":[11],"inconsistent":[12],"and":[13,36,56,70,84,101,111,130],"often":[14],"inadequate.":[15],"This":[16],"short":[17],"primer":[18],"offers":[19],"practical":[20,123],"guidance":[21,90],"in":[22,33,103,136],"two":[23],"directions:":[24],"how":[25,37,85],"to":[26,38,46,87,120,125,131],"properly":[27],"cite":[28],"the":[29,67,108,122,140],"you":[31],"use":[32,94],"your":[34,40,62],"make":[39],"own":[41,115],"easy":[43],"others":[45],"cite.":[47,88],"We":[48,76],"describe":[49],"a":[50,57,97,133],"seven-step":[51],"workflow":[52,59],"citing":[54],"five-step":[58],"making":[61],"citeable,":[64],"along":[65],"with":[66],"community":[68],"tools":[69,110],"resources":[71],"that":[72],"support":[73,132],"each":[74],"step.":[75],"also":[77],"address":[78],"common":[79],"questions":[80],"about":[81],"what":[82],"software,":[83],"much,":[86],"The":[89],"is":[91,119],"field-independent;":[92],"we":[93],"astronomy":[95],"as":[96],"running":[98],"example":[99],"throughout,":[100],"readers":[102],"other":[104],"disciplines":[105],"can":[106],"substitute":[107],"equivalent":[109],"conventions":[112],"of":[113],"their":[114],"community.":[116],"Our":[117],"goal":[118],"lower":[121],"barrier":[124],"good":[126],"practice":[129],"research":[134],"culture":[135],"which":[137],"receives":[139],"scholarly":[141],"credit":[142],"it":[143],"deserves.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00"}