{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214221069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/110709","title":"Author\u2019s Reply: Rethinking Medical Spanish Competence: Language Proficiency, Clinical Communication, and Inclusion","display_name":"Author\u2019s Reply: Rethinking Medical Spanish Competence: Language Proficiency, Clinical Communication, and Inclusion","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214221069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/110709","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42784733","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13606343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/110709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/110709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/110709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212741","display_name":"JMIR Medical Education","issn_l":"2369-3762","issn":["2369-3762"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7214221069"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/110709","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069058169","display_name":"Alexandra L\u00f3pez Vera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-3672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-3672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4404532912","display_name":"California University of Science and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/008a6s711","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4404532912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Lopez Vera","raw_affiliation_strings":["California University of Science and Medicine, 1501 Violet St, Colton, CA, 92324, United States, 1 9094980207"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-3672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California University of Science and Medicine, 1501 Violet St, Colton, CA, 92324, United States, 1 9094980207","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4404532912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069058169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4404532912"],"apc_list":{"value":1873,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1873},"apc_paid":{"value":1873,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1873},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"e110709","last_page":"e110709"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12151","display_name":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12151","display_name":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12194","display_name":"Cultural Competency in Health Care","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-spanish","display_name":"medical Spanish","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency","display_name":"language proficiency","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-communication","display_name":"clinical communication","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-speaking-patients","display_name":"Spanish-speaking patients","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.6197999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5016999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4196000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2196/110709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/110709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/110709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212741","display_name":"JMIR Medical Education","issn_l":"2369-3762","issn":["2369-3762"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13606343","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13606343/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13606343/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Med Educ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42784733","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42784733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR medical education","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:876c77548cc24ce2885966b47a3e2d74","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/876c77548cc24ce2885966b47a3e2d74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Medical Education, Vol 12, Pp e110709-e110709 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/110709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/110709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/110709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212741","display_name":"JMIR Medical Education","issn_l":"2369-3762","issn":["2369-3762"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214221069.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214221069.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413269934","https://openalex.org/W7128625540","https://openalex.org/W7203919931","https://openalex.org/W7204538810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204538810","https://openalex.org/W2415030293","https://openalex.org/W2318193865","https://openalex.org/W2328728694","https://openalex.org/W1986707509","https://openalex.org/W7112159354","https://openalex.org/W3025069108","https://openalex.org/W2055219033","https://openalex.org/W2534027950","https://openalex.org/W2089567971"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00"}