{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214217128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.22.6.2026.4","title":"National and International Research Collaboration across GCC Universities: Impact on Institutional Research Performance and Global Ranking","display_name":"National and International Research Collaboration across GCC Universities: Impact on Institutional Research Performance and Global Ranking","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214217128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.22.6.2026.4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47556/j.wjemsd.22.6.2026.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.22.6.2026.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.22.6.2026.4","pdf_url":"https://wasdlibrary.org/download/wjemsd-v22-n6-2026-national-international-research-collaboration-gcc-universities/?wpdmdl=86364&ind=1789724830715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181022","display_name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2042-5961","issn":["2042-5961","2042-597X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://wasdlibrary.org/download/wjemsd-v22-n6-2026-national-international-research-collaboration-gcc-universities/?wpdmdl=86364&ind=1789724830715","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071810913","display_name":"Tatiana Karabchuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-0421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-0421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana Karabchuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-0421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047326513","display_name":"Aizhan Shomotova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-9224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-9224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aizhan Shomotova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-9224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063843266","display_name":"Mostafa Mohamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-1110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-1110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Mohamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zayed University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-1110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zayed University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68606722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"545","last_page":"545"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-collaboration","display_name":"research collaboration","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-research-collaboration","display_name":"international research collaboration","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-research-performance","display_name":"university research performance","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-university-rankings","display_name":"global university rankings","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-cooperation-council-universities","display_name":"Gulf Cooperation Council universities","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-impact","display_name":"citation impact","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-visibility","display_name":"research visibility","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-quality","display_name":"publication quality","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qs-world-university-rankings","display_name":"QS World University Rankings","score":0.7850000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778793908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5122404","display_name":"Citation impact","level":3,"score":0.5575000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777161012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6041211","display_name":"Institutional research","level":3,"score":0.5163000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4936000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99656134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912993","display_name":"Ordinary least squares","level":2,"score":0.48089998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.46939998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4106000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108115952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155650","display_name":"Comparative research","level":2,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020741442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372353","display_name":"Research council","level":3,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779693592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186839","display_name":"Journal ranking","level":3,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521491914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929715","display_name":"Webometrics","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986640111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904708","display_name":"Research policy","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141256883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570465","display_name":"Global Leadership","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778315783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227240","display_name":"Data archive","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525823164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472342","display_name":"Scientometrics","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777861003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427676","display_name":"Research Assessment Exercise","level":3,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127142870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838279","display_name":"Trend analysis","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47556/j.wjemsd.22.6.2026.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.22.6.2026.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.22.6.2026.4","pdf_url":"https://wasdlibrary.org/download/wjemsd-v22-n6-2026-national-international-research-collaboration-gcc-universities/?wpdmdl=86364&ind=1789724830715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181022","display_name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2042-5961","issn":["2042-5961","2042-597X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47556/j.wjemsd.22.6.2026.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.22.6.2026.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.22.6.2026.4","pdf_url":"https://wasdlibrary.org/download/wjemsd-v22-n6-2026-national-international-research-collaboration-gcc-universities/?wpdmdl=86364&ind=1789724830715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181022","display_name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2042-5961","issn":["2042-5961","2042-597X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214217128.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214217128.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020564552","https://openalex.org/W2618399656","https://openalex.org/W2761077435","https://openalex.org/W3083073957","https://openalex.org/W3173332572","https://openalex.org/W3186241524","https://openalex.org/W4220815550","https://openalex.org/W4292560495","https://openalex.org/W4301600675","https://openalex.org/W4308502319","https://openalex.org/W4381616120","https://openalex.org/W4386533010","https://openalex.org/W4386617424","https://openalex.org/W4395045131","https://openalex.org/W4396743649","https://openalex.org/W4402733161","https://openalex.org/W4407353183","https://openalex.org/W4409465128","https://openalex.org/W4411634904","https://openalex.org/W4412966251","https://openalex.org/W7081947897","https://openalex.org/W7131132716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297905934","https://openalex.org/W4308502319","https://openalex.org/W2621173488","https://openalex.org/W2551698413","https://openalex.org/W2897690795","https://openalex.org/W2020564552","https://openalex.org/W2941643950","https://openalex.org/W4313562657","https://openalex.org/W1874091160","https://openalex.org/W3174460820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"This":[1,38,137],"paper":[2,95,138],"examines":[3],"how":[4],"national":[5,70],"and":[6,14,56,69,80,112,124,143,156,174,179,191,199],"international":[7,68],"research":[8,53,78],"collaboration":[9,103,120,148],"links":[10],"with":[11,105],"universities\u2019":[12],"performance":[13,54],"their":[15],"global":[16,106,152],"rankings":[17,107],"in":[18,61,108,132,145],"the":[19,32,97,109,116,126,133],"Gulf":[20,163,165],"Cooperation":[21,166],"Council":[22,167],"(GCC)":[23],"region.":[24,134],"Design/methodology/approach:":[25],"The":[26,94],"empirical":[27,113],"analysis":[28,101],"is":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31,121,187],"bibliometric":[33],"data":[34],"from":[35],"SciVal":[36],"(2019-2024).":[37],"allowed":[39],"us":[40],"to":[41,49,150],"apply":[42],"Ordinary":[43],"Least":[44],"Squares":[45],"(OLS)":[46],"regression":[47],"modelling":[48],"define":[50],"predictors":[51,74],"of":[52,75,118,128,196],"indicators":[55],"ranking":[57,130],"among":[58],"114":[59],"universities":[60,88],"GCC":[62,110,184],"countries.":[63],"Findings:":[64],"We":[65],"found":[66],"that":[67],"collaborations":[71],"are":[72],"strong":[73],"citation":[76],"impact,":[77],"visibility,":[79,123],"publication":[81],"quality":[82],"for":[83],"ranked":[84],"universities,":[85],"while":[86],"non-ranked":[87],"experience":[89],"much":[90],"smaller":[91],"impact.":[92],"Originality/value:":[93],"provides":[96],"first":[98],"comparative":[99],"statistical":[100],"linking":[102],"patterns":[104],"countries":[111],"evidence,":[114],"demonstrating":[115],"impact":[117],"national/international":[119,147],"institutional":[122],"highlighting":[125],"limitations":[127],"existing":[129],"systems":[131],"Practical":[135],"Implications:":[136],"will":[139],"guide":[140],"university":[141],"administrators":[142],"leadership":[144],"establishing":[146],"priorities":[149],"climb":[151],"rankings.":[153],"Keywords:":[154],"National":[155,178],"International":[157,180],"Collaboration;":[158],"Research":[159,181,189],"Performance;":[160],"QS":[161],"Ranking;":[162],"Universities;":[164],"Countries.":[168],"Citation:":[169],"Karabchuk,":[170],"T.,":[171],"Shomotova,":[172],"A.":[173],"Mohamad,":[175],"M.":[176],"(2026):":[177],"Collaboration":[182],"across":[183],"Universities:":[185],"Impact":[186],"Institutional":[188],"Performance":[190],"Global":[192],"Ranking.":[193],"World":[194],"Journal":[195],"Entrepreneurship,":[197],"Management":[198],"Sustainable":[200],"Development":[201],"(WJEMSD),":[202],"Vol.":[203],"22,":[204],"No.":[205],"6,":[206],"pp.":[207],"545-567.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00"}