{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214196754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.28148","title":"Universal splitting of nonequilibrium phase transitions in driven Potts heat engines","display_name":"Universal splitting of nonequilibrium phase transitions in driven Potts heat engines","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214196754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.28148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.28148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28148","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.28148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.28148","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120673960","display_name":"Vit\u00f3ria T. Henkes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7887-1099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7887-1099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henkes, Vit\u00f3ria T.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , Instituto de F\u00edsica , Rua do Mat\u00e3o , 1371 , 05508-090 S\u00e3o Paulo , SP , Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , Instituto de F\u00edsica , Rua do Mat\u00e3o , 1371 , 05508-090 S\u00e3o Paulo , SP , Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014411764","display_name":"Gustavo A. L. For\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-7956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-7956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"For\u00e3o, Gustavo A. L.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , Instituto de F\u00edsica , Rua do Mat\u00e3o , 1371 , 05508-090 S\u00e3o Paulo , SP , Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , Instituto de F\u00edsica , Rua do Mat\u00e3o , 1371 , 05508-090 S\u00e3o Paulo , SP , Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002411596","display_name":"Andre C. Barato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-6076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-6076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barato, Andre C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , University of Houston , Houston , Texas 77204 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , University of Houston , Houston , Texas 77204 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054253485","display_name":"Carlos E. Fiore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-362X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-362X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiore, Carlos E.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , Instituto de F\u00edsica , Rua do Mat\u00e3o , 1371 , 05508-090 S\u00e3o Paulo , SP , Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , Instituto de F\u00edsica , Rua do Mat\u00e3o , 1371 , 05508-090 S\u00e3o Paulo , SP , Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10591","display_name":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11513","display_name":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonequilibrium-phase-transitions","display_name":"nonequilibrium phase transitions","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-engines","display_name":"heat engines","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-bath","display_name":"heat bath","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-phase-transitions","display_name":"multiple phase transitions","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-points","display_name":"fixed points","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetry-breaking","display_name":"symmetry breaking","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-field-model","display_name":"mean-field model","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-potts-model","display_name":"two-dimensional Potts model","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-current","display_name":"heat current","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficiency","display_name":"efficiency","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"power","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-bias","display_name":"thermal bias","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.876800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98925819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7235385","display_name":"Potts model","level":3,"score":0.7027000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.6639000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149288129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185357","display_name":"Phase transition","level":2,"score":0.6442000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5658000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.505299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61445026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217608","display_name":"Fixed point","level":2,"score":0.4207000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5637370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402478","display_name":"Thermal fluctuations","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29310469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3175122","display_name":"Thermal equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85906118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186693","display_name":"Phase diagram","level":3,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487756","display_name":"Specific heat","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57198161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178185","display_name":"Heat engine","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194807282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900634","display_name":"Critical phenomena","level":3,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.28148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28148","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.28148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.28148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.28148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.28148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.28148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28148","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.28148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214196754.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214196754.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416436426","https://openalex.org/W4417451781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414005618","https://openalex.org/W4417451781","https://openalex.org/W2964141787","https://openalex.org/W2901674521","https://openalex.org/W4416854107","https://openalex.org/W1999337248","https://openalex.org/W2487281267","https://openalex.org/W6885998311","https://openalex.org/W4380786117","https://openalex.org/W2016468506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,103],"investigate":[1],"nonequilibrium":[2,162],"phase":[3,171],"transitions":[4,51],"and":[5,46,115,153,164,173],"thermodynamic":[6,91],"properties":[7],"of":[8,26,64,122,176],"driven":[9],"Potts":[10,28,44],"models":[11],"coupled":[12],"to":[13,31,49,76,81,97,127],"two":[14],"thermal":[15,165],"reservoirs":[16],"at":[17],"different":[18,62],"temperatures.":[19],"The":[20,35,85],"interplay":[21],"with":[22,125],"the":[23,27,40,43,53,57,90,95,120,123,130,140,149,174],"multi-state":[24,159],"structure":[25,172],"model":[29,114],"leads":[30],"distinct":[32,83],"phase-transition":[33],"scenarios.":[34],"proposed":[36],"driving":[37,86],"scheme":[38,87],"breaks":[39],"symmetry":[41],"between":[42],"states":[45],"gives":[47],"rise":[48],"multiple":[50],"within":[52],"ordered":[54,142],"phases,":[55],"where":[56],"phases":[58],"are":[59],"characterized":[60],"by":[61],"numbers":[63],"stable":[65],"fixed":[66,74,78],"points.":[67],"This":[68],"number":[69],"can":[70],"vary":[71],"from":[72],"$q$":[73],"points":[75],"$1$":[77],"point,":[79],"corresponding":[80],"$q-1$":[82],"transitions.":[84],"strongly":[88,141],"affects":[89],"operation":[92],"regimes,":[93],"allowing":[94],"system":[96],"operate":[98],"as":[99],"a":[100,111,116,136,169,177],"heat":[101,151,179],"engine.":[102,180],"demonstrate":[104],"that":[105,144],"these":[106],"phenomena":[107],"persist":[108],"for":[109,148],"both":[110],"mean-field":[112],"(MF)":[113],"two-dimensional":[117],"model,":[118],"confirming":[119],"robustness":[121],"results":[124,156],"respect":[126],"dimensionality.":[128],"For":[129],"MF":[131],"case,":[132],"we":[133],"also":[134],"develop":[135],"phenomenological":[137],"description":[138],"in":[139],"regime":[143],"yields":[145],"analytical":[146],"expressions":[147],"power,":[150],"currents,":[152],"efficiency.":[154],"Our":[155],"show":[157],"how":[158],"collective":[160,178],"interactions,":[161],"driving,":[163],"bias":[166],"jointly":[167],"generate":[168],"rich":[170],"emergence":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00"}