{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214158207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.27081","title":"CECILIA: Multi-line Constraints on Excess Nebular Emission from Low-Ionization Gas at Cosmic Noon","display_name":"CECILIA: Multi-line Constraints on Excess Nebular Emission from Low-Ionization Gas at Cosmic Noon","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214158207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.27081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.27081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27081","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.27081","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.27081","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053722795","display_name":"Caroline von Raesfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-082X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-082X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"von Raesfeld, Caroline","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA","Department of Physics and Astronomy , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL , 60208 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL , 60208 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044369965","display_name":"Allison L. Strom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-1636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-1636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Strom, Allison L.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA","Department of Physics and Astronomy , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL , 60208 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL , 60208 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119110773","display_name":"Audrey Clarendon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarendon, Audrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA","Department of Physics and Astronomy , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL , 60208 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL , 60208 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050769160","display_name":"Noah S. J. Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-8223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-8223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rogers, Noah S. J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152698291","display_name":"Yijia Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Yijia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116801260","display_name":"Nathalie A. Korhonen Cuestas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-9240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-9240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuestas, Nathalie A. Korhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA","Department of Physics and Astronomy , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL , 60208 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL , 60208 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005767057","display_name":"Gwen C. Rudie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-5413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-5413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124388","display_name":"Carnegie Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/03h4zjr91","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I4210124388"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudie, Gwen C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Sciences , 813 Santa Barbara Street , Pasadena , CA 91101 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Sciences , 813 Santa Barbara Street , Pasadena , CA 91101 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037653024","display_name":"Ryan F. Trainor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-7322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-7322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173146385","display_name":"Franklin & Marshall College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp4ps48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trainor, Ryan F.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy , Franklin & Marshall College , 637 College Avenue , Lancaster , PA 17603 , USA","William H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy , Franklin & Marshall College , 637 College Avenue , Lancaster , PA 17603 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"William H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092710031","display_name":"Menelaos Raptis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2226-5241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2226-5241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173146385","display_name":"Franklin & Marshall College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp4ps48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raptis, Menelaos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astrophysical Sciences , Princeton University , 4 Ivy Lane , Princeton , NJ 08544 , USA","Department of Physics and Astronomy , Franklin & Marshall College , 637 College Avenue , Lancaster , PA 17603 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astrophysical Sciences , Princeton University , 4 Ivy Lane , Princeton , NJ 08544 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy , Franklin & Marshall College , 637 College Avenue , Lancaster , PA 17603 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067638632","display_name":"Zhuyun Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-2299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-2299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuang, Zhuyun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) , Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue , Evanston , IL , 60201 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-ii-emission","display_name":"[S II] emission","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-o-ratio","display_name":"S/O ratio","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-ionized-gas","display_name":"diffuse ionized gas","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jwst-nirspec","display_name":"JWST NIRSpec","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bpt-diagram","display_name":"BPT diagram","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.777899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58650310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168182","display_name":"Noon","level":2,"score":0.7645999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.7286999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.6858999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59375849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013513","display_name":"COSMIC cancer database","level":2,"score":0.5953999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96141758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216817","display_name":"Emission spectrum","level":3,"score":0.5008999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111309251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547","display_name":"Cosmic ray","level":2,"score":0.4878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158749347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10284378","display_name":"Photoionization","level":4,"score":0.4796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.45010000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4424999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779613214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153471","display_name":"Night sky","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987154437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Thermal emission","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.27081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27081","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.27081","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.27081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.27081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.27081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.27081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27081","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.27081","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G103270039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NAS5-03127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314503","funder_display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G256731684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NAS5-03127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G280403589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"28289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306487","funder_display_name":"Research Corporation for Science Advancement"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5568641063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5-03127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314503","funder_display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6403725375","display_name":"The Universe in Transition: Characterizing the Galaxy Population during Cosmic Afternoon","funder_award_id":"2406780","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7737086363","display_name":"Growing a Universe from Quantum Scales: Discovery at the Intersection of Cosmology, Epistemology, and Interactive Visual Media.","funder_award_id":"63667","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","funder_display_name":"John Templeton Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G996619152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JWST-GO-02593","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314503","funder_display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306159","display_name":"W. M. Keck Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/000dswa46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","display_name":"John Templeton Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/035tnyy05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306487","display_name":"Research Corporation for Science Advancement","ror":"https://ror.org/00jp8d455"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311304","display_name":"Research Corporation for Scientific Advancement","ror":"https://ror.org/00jp8d455"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314503","display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/036f5mx38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214158207.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214158207.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W759852650","https://openalex.org/W1835804639","https://openalex.org/W1946283183","https://openalex.org/W1967876247","https://openalex.org/W1970646251","https://openalex.org/W1977781070","https://openalex.org/W1979224021","https://openalex.org/W1986303447","https://openalex.org/W1992287913","https://openalex.org/W1993307583","https://openalex.org/W2000481895","https://openalex.org/W2006195058","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2013575191","https://openalex.org/W2016245673","https://openalex.org/W2023585815","https://openalex.org/W2024266584","https://openalex.org/W2027302370","https://openalex.org/W2029285143","https://openalex.org/W2030410680","https://openalex.org/W2032345090","https://openalex.org/W2055189601","https://openalex.org/W2058304907","https://openalex.org/W2066255054","https://openalex.org/W2085397918","https://openalex.org/W2090482424","https://openalex.org/W2103064352","https://openalex.org/W2110021525","https://openalex.org/W2117199355","https://openalex.org/W2124199755","https://openalex.org/W2159347927","https://openalex.org/W2159484218","https://openalex.org/W2163212281","https://openalex.org/W2232844405","https://openalex.org/W2233019358","https://openalex.org/W2344062258","https://openalex.org/W2400739368","https://openalex.org/W2477691617","https://openalex.org/W2547160996","https://openalex.org/W2559179535","https://openalex.org/W2564039751","https://openalex.org/W2748201339","https://openalex.org/W2763530744","https://openalex.org/W2763851688","https://openalex.org/W2768285301","https://openalex.org/W2798367698","https://openalex.org/W2804720779","https://openalex.org/W2899497983","https://openalex.org/W2931388211","https://openalex.org/W2951323278","https://openalex.org/W2954581782","https://openalex.org/W2956762146","https://openalex.org/W2957480948","https://openalex.org/W2959311751","https://openalex.org/W2964339914","https://openalex.org/W2969916546","https://openalex.org/W2995896275","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3046998199","https://openalex.org/W3084483169","https://openalex.org/W3088677178","https://openalex.org/W3101020846","https://openalex.org/W3134511576","https://openalex.org/W3134819838","https://openalex.org/W3156084460","https://openalex.org/W3157781323","https://openalex.org/W3206776523","https://openalex.org/W3213861212","https://openalex.org/W4213311899","https://openalex.org/W4226225771","https://openalex.org/W4290669452","https://openalex.org/W4292331401","https://openalex.org/W4297386521","https://openalex.org/W4321607293","https://openalex.org/W4378176403","https://openalex.org/W4379518351","https://openalex.org/W4380052731","https://openalex.org/W4385356874","https://openalex.org/W4385369331","https://openalex.org/W4386833142","https://openalex.org/W4386923968","https://openalex.org/W4386931244","https://openalex.org/W4387708952","https://openalex.org/W4387882116","https://openalex.org/W4388639323","https://openalex.org/W4388835580","https://openalex.org/W4388976344","https://openalex.org/W4391503645","https://openalex.org/W4391682745","https://openalex.org/W4392563924","https://openalex.org/W4392857595","https://openalex.org/W4399204503","https://openalex.org/W4400639883","https://openalex.org/W4401331914","https://openalex.org/W4402649539","https://openalex.org/W4404044612","https://openalex.org/W4404638410","https://openalex.org/W4406109261","https://openalex.org/W4406605564","https://openalex.org/W4407675174","https://openalex.org/W4407756547","https://openalex.org/W4408372842","https://openalex.org/W4410246740","https://openalex.org/W4410957503","https://openalex.org/W4412364766","https://openalex.org/W4412740861","https://openalex.org/W4413304563","https://openalex.org/W4414453346","https://openalex.org/W4414664669","https://openalex.org/W4414865520","https://openalex.org/W4415902599","https://openalex.org/W4415938676","https://openalex.org/W4417294852","https://openalex.org/W4417428368","https://openalex.org/W4417536736","https://openalex.org/W6950568750","https://openalex.org/W6968613809","https://openalex.org/W6969259846","https://openalex.org/W7117124150","https://openalex.org/W7124942285","https://openalex.org/W7125927340","https://openalex.org/W7130649388","https://openalex.org/W7131380090","https://openalex.org/W7140161597","https://openalex.org/W7148234471","https://openalex.org/W7155159067","https://openalex.org/W7163062808","https://openalex.org/W7166589341","https://openalex.org/W7167607661","https://openalex.org/W7170030776","https://openalex.org/W7212024856","https://openalex.org/W7212047098","https://openalex.org/W7214023931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125927340","https://openalex.org/W7117998052","https://openalex.org/W2017054347","https://openalex.org/W7214023931","https://openalex.org/W4413342707","https://openalex.org/W4388835580","https://openalex.org/W1580702715","https://openalex.org/W7160866105","https://openalex.org/W1985892170","https://openalex.org/W4396779167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectroscopy":[0],"from":[1,196],"JWST":[2],"has":[3],"offered":[4],"unique":[5],"insights":[6],"into":[7],"elemental":[8],"abundance":[9,85],"patterns":[10,86],"at":[11,33,89],"Cosmic":[12,45],"Noon":[13,46],"(z~2-3),":[14],"most":[15],"notably":[16],"a":[17,53,204],"growing":[18],"census":[19],"of":[20,30,39,56,72,104,121,127,175,187,199],"sub-solar":[21,84],"S/O.":[22],"These":[23],"new":[24,28,54],"measurements,":[25],"coupled":[26],"with":[27],"observations":[29],"[O":[31,57,129],"I]\u03bb6302":[32,58],"z>1,":[34],"motivate":[35],"an":[36],"updated":[37],"study":[38],"neutral":[40],"and":[41,59,97,125],"low-ionization":[42],"emission":[43,106,131,155,167,195],"within":[44],"galaxies.":[47,110],"In":[48],"this":[49,99,153,165],"letter,":[50],"we":[51,117,191],"present":[52],"analysis":[55],"[S":[60,123],"II]\u03bb\u03bb6718,33":[61],"in":[62,87,108,132,170,211],"19":[63],"galaxies":[64,93,134],"observed":[65,122,128],"using":[66],"ultra-deep":[67],"JWST/NIRSpec":[68],"spectroscopy":[69],"as":[70],"part":[71],"the":[73,95,102,112],"CECILIA":[74,109,133],"survey.":[75],"We":[76,143],"find":[77,118,144,192],"that":[78,98,119,164,186,193],"it":[79],"is":[80],"necessary":[81],"to":[82,158,208],"consider":[83],"sulfur":[88],"high-z":[90],"when":[91,156],"analyzing":[92],"on":[94],"S2-BPT,":[96],"correction":[100],"reveals":[101],"potential":[103],"additional":[105],"sources":[107],"Using":[111],"photoionization":[113],"model":[114],"emulator":[115],"Cue,":[116],"~48%":[120],"II]":[124],"~55%":[126],"I]":[130],"cannot":[135],"be":[136,183],"reproduced":[137],"by":[138],"conventional":[139],"HII":[140],"region":[141],"models.":[142,160],"no":[145],"clear":[146],"evidence":[147],"for":[148],"turbulence":[149],"or":[150],"shocks":[151],"driving":[152],"excess":[154,166],"comparing":[157],"existing":[159],"Our":[161],"findings":[162],"imply":[163],"may":[168,182],"originate":[169],"diffuse":[171],"ionized":[172],"gas":[173,197],"outside":[174,198],"H":[176],"II":[177],"regions,":[178],"though":[179],"its":[180],"nature":[181],"different":[184],"than":[185],"low-z":[188],"DIG.":[189],"Further,":[190],"including":[194],"star-forming":[200],"regions":[201],"can":[202],"incur":[203],"small":[205],"bias":[206],"up":[207],"0.1":[209],"dex":[210],"12+log(S/H).":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00"}