{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214122245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15101777","title":"Satellite-Based Delineation of the Urban\u2013Rural Interface Using Landscape Heterogeneity Metrics: Evidence from Three Argentine Cities","display_name":"Satellite-Based Delineation of the Urban\u2013Rural Interface Using Landscape Heterogeneity Metrics: Evidence from Three Argentine Cities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214122245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15101777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land15101777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15101777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15101777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15101777","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026018231","display_name":"Yuliana C\u00e9liz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-8490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-8490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuliana C\u00e9liz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas de Argentina (CONICET), Buenos Aires C1033AAJ, Argentina","Observatorio de Agricultura Urbana Periurbana y Agroecolog\u00eda (OAUPA), C\u00f3rdoba 5000, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-8490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas de Argentina (CONICET), Buenos Aires C1033AAJ, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observatorio de Agricultura Urbana Periurbana y Agroecolog\u00eda (OAUPA), C\u00f3rdoba 5000, Argentina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035101929","display_name":"Beatriz Liliana Giobellina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2286-057X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2286-057X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatriz Giobellina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Observatorio de Agricultura Urbana Periurbana y Agroecolog\u00eda (OAUPA), C\u00f3rdoba 5000, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observatorio de Agricultura Urbana Periurbana y Agroecolog\u00eda (OAUPA), C\u00f3rdoba 5000, Argentina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001257306","display_name":"Ramiro Sarand\u00f3n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285197","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de San Antonio de Areco","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjhvb07","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285197"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramiro Sarand\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de San Antonio de Areco (UNSAdA), San Antonio de Areco CP 2760, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de San Antonio de Areco (UNSAdA), San Antonio de Areco CP 2760, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285197"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026018231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59414942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"1777","last_page":"1777"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.48339998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.48339998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.3212999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.1835000067949295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-interface","display_name":"urban-rural interface","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-heterogeneity","display_name":"landscape heterogeneity","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-metrics","display_name":"landscape metrics","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nighttime-lights","display_name":"nighttime lights","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"urban expansion","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-coherence","display_name":"spatial coherence","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shannon-diversity-index","display_name":"Shannon diversity index","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medium-sized-cities","display_name":"medium-sized cities","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-planning","display_name":"spatial planning","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argentina","display_name":"Argentina","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6067000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.6000999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180478619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574066","display_name":"Spatial heterogeneity","level":2,"score":0.5361999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5023999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.44519999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985909886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193147","display_name":"Spatial coherence","level":3,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.3643999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173727882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153620","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","level":2,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781179811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28134081","display_name":"Spatial configuration","level":3,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30968088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230601","display_name":"Diversity index","level":3,"score":0.2624000012874603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/land15101777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15101777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15101777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e0f2b73897a546a9b547fa69f129490f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e0f2b73897a546a9b547fa69f129490f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Land, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 1777 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land15101777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15101777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15101777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084530896","https://openalex.org/W2178803542","https://openalex.org/W2330363091","https://openalex.org/W3118214146","https://openalex.org/W3134288586","https://openalex.org/W3180063196","https://openalex.org/W4327949486","https://openalex.org/W4411327714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134288586","https://openalex.org/W7018250774","https://openalex.org/W2999554412","https://openalex.org/W7153834138","https://openalex.org/W2617169317","https://openalex.org/W4391896694","https://openalex.org/W596419479","https://openalex.org/W4400267933","https://openalex.org/W1989910305","https://openalex.org/W7117361084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban\u2013rural":[0],"interfaces":[1,49],"are":[2],"transitional":[3],"territories":[4],"characterized":[5],"by":[6,80],"the":[7,85,92,104,107,170,174,188,204,219],"coexistence":[8],"of":[9,106,206],"urban,":[10],"agricultural,":[11],"and":[12,22,35,50,74,91,121,130,181,183],"natural":[13],"land":[14],"covers.":[15],"Despite":[16],"their":[17,25,33,52],"relevance":[18],"for":[19,46,202,224],"territorial":[20,225],"planning":[21],"environmental":[23,70],"management,":[24],"spatial":[26,53,131,146,196],"delineation":[27],"remains":[28],"methodologically":[29],"challenging":[30],"due":[31],"to":[32,63,218],"dynamic":[34],"heterogeneous":[36],"nature.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"proposes":[40],"a":[41,199],"reproducible":[42],"remote":[43],"sensing-based":[44],"approach":[45],"delineating":[47],"urban\u2013rural":[48],"evaluating":[51],"coherence":[54,105,205],"through":[55,123],"landscape":[56,124],"heterogeneity":[57,156,197,213],"metrics.":[58],"The":[59,133,154,192],"method":[60],"was":[61],"applied":[62],"three":[64,143],"intermediate":[65,166],"Argentine":[66],"cities":[67],"representing":[68],"contrasting":[69],"contexts:":[71],"C\u00f3rdoba,":[72],"Rosario,":[73],"Mendoza.":[75],"Interface":[76],"areas":[77,140],"were":[78,114],"identified":[79],"combining":[81],"nighttime":[82,118],"light":[83,119],"intensity,":[84],"Normalized":[86,93],"Built-up":[87],"Area":[88],"Index":[89,96,179,185],"(NBAI),":[90],"Difference":[94],"Vegetation":[95],"(NDVI)":[97],"within":[98],"Google":[99],"Earth":[100],"Engine.":[101],"To":[102],"evaluate":[103],"resulting":[108],"delineations,":[109,208],"five":[110],"alternative":[111],"interface":[112,139,161,207],"configurations":[113,167],"generated":[115],"using":[116],"different":[117,160],"thresholds":[120],"assessed":[122],"metrics":[125],"describing":[126],"diversity,":[127],"interspersion,":[128],"fragmentation,":[129],"structure.":[132],"workflow":[134],"produced":[135],"spatially":[136],"coherent":[137],"candidate":[138],"in":[141],"all":[142],"cities,":[144,164],"producing":[145],"patterns":[147],"consistent":[148,190],"with":[149,165],"local":[150],"urban":[151],"expansion":[152],"processes.":[153],"highest":[155],"values":[157],"occurred":[158],"at":[159],"extents":[162],"among":[163],"generally":[168],"showing":[169],"strongest":[171],"responses.":[172],"Among":[173],"evaluated":[175],"metrics,":[176],"Shannon":[177],"Diversity":[178],"(SHDI)":[180],"Interspersion":[182],"Juxtaposition":[184],"(IJI)":[186],"provided":[187],"most":[189,220],"results.":[191],"findings":[193],"suggest":[194],"that":[195,211],"constitutes":[198],"useful":[200],"criterion":[201],"assessing":[203],"while":[209],"highlighting":[210],"maximum":[212],"does":[214],"not":[215],"necessarily":[216],"correspond":[217],"operationally":[221],"suitable":[222],"boundary":[223],"management.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00"}