{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214118352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15193396","title":"Hyperspectral Imaging for Agricultural and Food Sensing: Applications, Data Analytics, and Deployment Challenges","display_name":"Hyperspectral Imaging for Agricultural and Food Sensing: Applications, Data Analytics, and Deployment Challenges","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214118352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15193396","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42883503","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13664171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods15193396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15193396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15193396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15193396","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152563007","display_name":"Dingbao Wen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093674","display_name":"Zhoukou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjkh886","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingbao Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China","School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151976412","display_name":"Yifan Dong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093674","display_name":"Zhoukou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjkh886","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151972393","display_name":"Lingwei Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093674","display_name":"Zhoukou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjkh886","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingwei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058245118","display_name":"Dawei Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-3001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-3001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151982599","display_name":"Jitao Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093674","display_name":"Zhoukou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjkh886","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jitao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Telecommunications Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Telecommunications Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058245118","https://openalex.org/A5151982599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961","https://openalex.org/I4210093674"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41219512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"19","first_page":"3396","last_page":"3396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.6909000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.6909000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.23849999904632568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.03819999843835831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"hyperspectral imaging","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-sensing","display_name":"agricultural sensing","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-quality-inspection","display_name":"food quality inspection","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-growth-monitoring","display_name":"crop growth monitoring","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-stress-detection","display_name":"plant stress detection","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-assessment","display_name":"soil evaluation","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postharvest-quality","display_name":"postharvest quality","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-wave-infrared","display_name":"shortwave infrared","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-estimation","display_name":"chlorophyll estimation","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-nutrition","display_name":"nitrogen nutrition","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-status","display_name":"water status","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease-detection","display_name":"plant disease detection","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-identification","display_name":"contaminant identification","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-grading","display_name":"quality grading","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-preprocessing","display_name":"spectral preprocessing","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrument-calibration","display_name":"instrument calibration","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-generalization","display_name":"model generalization","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-sensing","display_name":"low-cost sensing","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deployment-strategies","display_name":"deployment strategies","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.9117000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.840499997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.582099974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5794000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5788000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132215390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461335","display_name":"Abiotic component","level":2,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019235130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188956","display_name":"Plant disease","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163985040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172399","display_name":"Data acquisition","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158479148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609991","display_name":"Imaging spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods15193396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15193396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15193396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13664171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13664171/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13664171/pdf/foods-15-03396.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42883503","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42883503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32ad79fcd83545d79b1589888894c46e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32ad79fcd83545d79b1589888894c46e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Foods, Vol 15, Iss 19, p 3396 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods15193396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15193396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15193396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1268917909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"252300423022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2542766391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"252103810384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000373307","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 252300423022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214118352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214118352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":220,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W862629975","https://openalex.org/W1979374693","https://openalex.org/W2011849043","https://openalex.org/W2058187437","https://openalex.org/W2058405960","https://openalex.org/W2072693360","https://openalex.org/W2075844424","https://openalex.org/W2090511991","https://openalex.org/W2096542206","https://openalex.org/W2146200439","https://openalex.org/W2153544185","https://openalex.org/W2159084515","https://openalex.org/W2167292975","https://openalex.org/W2219101457","https://openalex.org/W2290238230","https://openalex.org/W2299495072","https://openalex.org/W2520707959","https://openalex.org/W2529471067","https://openalex.org/W2550578809","https://openalex.org/W2608814087","https://openalex.org/W2613549503","https://openalex.org/W2762531632","https://openalex.org/W2769865339","https://openalex.org/W2770796401","https://openalex.org/W2804540216","https://openalex.org/W2808440986","https://openalex.org/W2887332132","https://openalex.org/W2898067078","https://openalex.org/W2899188099","https://openalex.org/W2900968803","https://openalex.org/W2913234046","https://openalex.org/W2920983043","https://openalex.org/W2921935807","https://openalex.org/W2922178938","https://openalex.org/W2946487967","https://openalex.org/W2955010155","https://openalex.org/W2959408500","https://openalex.org/W2962655582","https://openalex.org/W2965405319","https://openalex.org/W2967528593","https://openalex.org/W2969307906","https://openalex.org/W2979603599","https://openalex.org/W2981334395","https://openalex.org/W2982364561","https://openalex.org/W2993958700","https://openalex.org/W2994662879","https://openalex.org/W3000463566","https://openalex.org/W3006066347","https://openalex.org/W3010217519","https://openalex.org/W3011531216","https://openalex.org/W3016537670","https://openalex.org/W3019146950","https://openalex.org/W3026199346","https://openalex.org/W3027880009","https://openalex.org/W3034054712","https://openalex.org/W3037979748","https://openalex.org/W3040947910","https://openalex.org/W3042387486","https://openalex.org/W3081467271","https://openalex.org/W3089288206","https://openalex.org/W3092303296","https://openalex.org/W3093692963","https://openalex.org/W3096304028","https://openalex.org/W3108919541","https://openalex.org/W3128188351","https://openalex.org/W3130011491","https://openalex.org/W3133817702","https://openalex.org/W3143350054","https://openalex.org/W3152494319","https://openalex.org/W3153516708","https://openalex.org/W3155560054","https://openalex.org/W3164997792","https://openalex.org/W3166689753","https://openalex.org/W3174056964","https://openalex.org/W3176881956","https://openalex.org/W3181490966","https://openalex.org/W3190775609","https://openalex.org/W3193999729","https://openalex.org/W3195719721","https://openalex.org/W3196877414","https://openalex.org/W3206552875","https://openalex.org/W3211052274","https://openalex.org/W3211419959","https://openalex.org/W3217181340","https://openalex.org/W4200158660","https://openalex.org/W4200207934","https://openalex.org/W4200601250","https://openalex.org/W4205339850","https://openalex.org/W4205567753","https://openalex.org/W4210484631","https://openalex.org/W4214814436","https://openalex.org/W4220830841","https://openalex.org/W4224926091","https://openalex.org/W4225151756","https://openalex.org/W4281571925","https://openalex.org/W4283029349","https://openalex.org/W4283331477","https://openalex.org/W4283750829","https://openalex.org/W4284881958","https://openalex.org/W4285735939","https://openalex.org/W4285808594","https://openalex.org/W4286698679","https://openalex.org/W4288068934","https://openalex.org/W4293155390","https://openalex.org/W4294958702","https://openalex.org/W4296103730","https://openalex.org/W4308831849","https://openalex.org/W4311421434","https://openalex.org/W4311716698","https://openalex.org/W4313467048","https://openalex.org/W4313627497","https://openalex.org/W4319659497","https://openalex.org/W4321597779","https://openalex.org/W4321850162","https://openalex.org/W4353069360","https://openalex.org/W4361006854","https://openalex.org/W4366265101","https://openalex.org/W4367365873","https://openalex.org/W4378576477","https://openalex.org/W4378637382","https://openalex.org/W4378903289","https://openalex.org/W4380153990","https://openalex.org/W4380742556","https://openalex.org/W4380991893","https://openalex.org/W4381113405","https://openalex.org/W4382405268","https://openalex.org/W4382934048","https://openalex.org/W4386222389","https://openalex.org/W4386569212","https://openalex.org/W4386882727","https://openalex.org/W4386950326","https://openalex.org/W4387007863","https://openalex.org/W4387372910","https://openalex.org/W4387450550","https://openalex.org/W4387782054","https://openalex.org/W4387844617","https://openalex.org/W4387970759","https://openalex.org/W4387976824","https://openalex.org/W4388635109","https://openalex.org/W4389108330","https://openalex.org/W4389136703","https://openalex.org/W4389187378","https://openalex.org/W4389257156","https://openalex.org/W4389332935","https://openalex.org/W4390101379","https://openalex.org/W4391067652","https://openalex.org/W4391074345","https://openalex.org/W4391255320","https://openalex.org/W4391352736","https://openalex.org/W4391932758","https://openalex.org/W4392138255","https://openalex.org/W4392162128","https://openalex.org/W4392387832","https://openalex.org/W4392765157","https://openalex.org/W4392882976","https://openalex.org/W4394566989","https://openalex.org/W4394598763","https://openalex.org/W4396684741","https://openalex.org/W4396717097","https://openalex.org/W4399220224","https://openalex.org/W4399397477","https://openalex.org/W4399474593","https://openalex.org/W4399494733","https://openalex.org/W4399922260","https://openalex.org/W4400054416","https://openalex.org/W4400061679","https://openalex.org/W4400246995","https://openalex.org/W4400447868","https://openalex.org/W4401283574","https://openalex.org/W4401494431","https://openalex.org/W4401766094","https://openalex.org/W4401858990","https://openalex.org/W4402334022","https://openalex.org/W4402375091","https://openalex.org/W4402376116","https://openalex.org/W4402438828","https://openalex.org/W4402708867","https://openalex.org/W4403243061","https://openalex.org/W4403301606","https://openalex.org/W4403840153","https://openalex.org/W4403931511","https://openalex.org/W4404079542","https://openalex.org/W4404105418","https://openalex.org/W4404242866","https://openalex.org/W4404793736","https://openalex.org/W4404883447","https://openalex.org/W4404961243","https://openalex.org/W4405004705","https://openalex.org/W4405098529","https://openalex.org/W4405185717","https://openalex.org/W4405222536","https://openalex.org/W4405668736","https://openalex.org/W4406103380","https://openalex.org/W4406846227","https://openalex.org/W4407392595","https://openalex.org/W4408731620","https://openalex.org/W4409484815","https://openalex.org/W4409494599","https://openalex.org/W4409796253","https://openalex.org/W4409869230","https://openalex.org/W4410120118","https://openalex.org/W4411299744","https://openalex.org/W4411748662","https://openalex.org/W4412923888","https://openalex.org/W4413308190","https://openalex.org/W4413683494","https://openalex.org/W4413792970","https://openalex.org/W4414713503","https://openalex.org/W4414736110","https://openalex.org/W4415172835","https://openalex.org/W4415359246","https://openalex.org/W4415932221","https://openalex.org/W4417467036","https://openalex.org/W7077047672","https://openalex.org/W7125418455","https://openalex.org/W7154365002","https://openalex.org/W7160832818","https://openalex.org/W7161401501","https://openalex.org/W7169549787","https://openalex.org/W7172211770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7202356451","https://openalex.org/W7215044403","https://openalex.org/W4399786157","https://openalex.org/W1980266419","https://openalex.org/W4407128460","https://openalex.org/W7161233256","https://openalex.org/W4401014600","https://openalex.org/W3167200346","https://openalex.org/W7218656215","https://openalex.org/W7201985479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hyperspectral":[0],"imaging":[1],"(HSI)":[2],"combines":[3],"spatial":[4],"and":[5,8,18,30,36,39,54,64,72,81,95,103,107,118,126,132,139],"spectral":[6,50],"information":[7],"has":[9],"been":[10,88],"widely":[11],"investigated":[12],"for":[13,77],"nondestructive":[14],"sensing":[15],"in":[16,25],"agriculture":[17],"food.":[19],"This":[20],"review":[21],"examines":[22],"HSI":[23],"applications":[24],"crop":[26],"growth":[27],"monitoring,":[28],"abiotic":[29],"biotic":[31],"stress":[32],"detection,":[33,92],"soil":[34],"assessment,":[35],"postharvest":[37],"quality":[38,96],"safety":[40],"inspection.":[41],"Particular":[42],"attention":[43],"is":[44,110],"given":[45],"to":[46,90],"how":[47],"acquisition":[48],"configuration,":[49],"preprocessing,":[51,127],"feature":[52],"extraction,":[53],"machine-":[55],"or":[56],"deep-learning":[57],"models":[58,86],"affect":[59],"performance":[60],"across":[61,100],"laboratory,":[62],"field,":[63],"production-line":[65],"settings.":[66],"Recent":[67],"studies":[68],"show":[69],"that":[70,135],"red-edge":[71],"shortwave-infrared":[73],"features":[74],"are":[75],"useful":[76],"estimating":[78],"chlorophyll,":[79],"nitrogen,":[80],"water":[82],"status,":[83],"while":[84],"learning-based":[85],"have":[87],"applied":[89],"disease":[91],"contaminant":[93],"identification,":[94],"grading.":[97],"However,":[98],"transfer":[99],"years,":[101],"sites,":[102],"instruments":[104],"remains":[105],"difficult,":[106],"practical":[108],"deployment":[109,133],"further":[111],"limited":[112],"by":[113],"calibration":[114,125],"inconsistency,":[115],"hardware":[116],"cost,":[117],"operational":[119],"complexity.":[120],"We":[121],"therefore":[122],"discuss":[123],"instrument-aware":[124],"model":[128],"generalization,":[129],"lower-cost":[130],"sensing,":[131],"strategies":[134],"may":[136],"improve":[137],"reproducibility":[138],"field":[140],"applicability.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00"}