{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214099362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16100705","title":"Quality Parameters, Metabolomics Profile, and Biology Activities of Some Honey (Apis mellifera) Samples Obtained from Pretoria and Johannesburg, South Africa","display_name":"Quality Parameters, Metabolomics Profile, and Biology Activities of Some Honey (Apis mellifera) Samples Obtained from Pretoria and Johannesburg, South Africa","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214099362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16100705","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42941181","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13707203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/metabo16100705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16100705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16100705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764402194","display_name":"Metabolites","issn_l":"2218-1989","issn":["2218-1989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16100705","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083123678","display_name":"M\u00fcnire Turhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-1400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-1400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147699246","display_name":"Bing\u00f6l University","ror":"https://ror.org/03hx84x94","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M\u00fcnire Turhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vocational School of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Faculty of Agriculture, Bing\u00f6l University, 12000 Bing\u00f6l, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vocational School of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Faculty of Agriculture, Bing\u00f6l University, 12000 Bing\u00f6l, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083123678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"705","last_page":"705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14028","display_name":"Healthcare and Venom Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honey","display_name":"honey","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apis-mellifera","display_name":"Apis mellifera","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honey-quality","display_name":"honey quality","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicochemical-parameters","display_name":"physicochemical parameters","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/5-hydroxymethylfurfural","display_name":"5-hydroxymethylfurfural","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diastase-activity","display_name":"diastase activity","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-acidity","display_name":"free acidity","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-composition","display_name":"sugar composition","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naphthalene","display_name":"naphthalene","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-residues","display_name":"antibiotic residues","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acetylcholinesterase-inhibition","display_name":"acetylcholinesterase inhibition","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butyrylcholinesterase-inhibition","display_name":"butyrylcholinesterase inhibition","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-glycosidase-inhibition","display_name":"\u03b1-glycosidase inhibition","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolomics","display_name":"metabolomics","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775949245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609677","display_name":"Diastase","level":2,"score":0.8736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.7206000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.599399983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5264999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993539680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902552","display_name":"Antioxidant capacity","level":3,"score":0.4611000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778816929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22676679","display_name":"Acetylcholinesterase","level":3,"score":0.41440001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21565614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12149006","display_name":"Metabolomics","level":2,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780132029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752276","display_name":"Functional food","level":2,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991964360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23400","display_name":"Allium sativum","level":2,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779059548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383701","display_name":"Ach\u00e9","level":4,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776740761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414606","display_name":"Hydroxymethylfurfural","level":4,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779054382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72185287","display_name":"Flavonoid","level":3,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28212737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381543","display_name":"Enzyme assay","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020707900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25099819","display_name":"Healthy food","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779396153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901227","display_name":"Natural product","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/metabo16100705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16100705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16100705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764402194","display_name":"Metabolites","issn_l":"2218-1989","issn":["2218-1989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13707203","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13707203/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13707203/pdf/metabolites-16-00705.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42941181","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42941181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2b8f46bc0fd94e418ef6fa998a13e39a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2b8f46bc0fd94e418ef6fa998a13e39a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites, Vol 16, Iss 10, p 705 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/metabo16100705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16100705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16100705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764402194","display_name":"Metabolites","issn_l":"2218-1989","issn":["2218-1989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7142999768257141,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214099362.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214099362.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1174839022","https://openalex.org/W1559903407","https://openalex.org/W1738005461","https://openalex.org/W1868334373","https://openalex.org/W1971048984","https://openalex.org/W2012991711","https://openalex.org/W2020006462","https://openalex.org/W2020082092","https://openalex.org/W2021995332","https://openalex.org/W2031596649","https://openalex.org/W2039615288","https://openalex.org/W2071210867","https://openalex.org/W2084842724","https://openalex.org/W2091382514","https://openalex.org/W2092398349","https://openalex.org/W2122353807","https://openalex.org/W2137807421","https://openalex.org/W2157974264","https://openalex.org/W2276769404","https://openalex.org/W2565383127","https://openalex.org/W2577182316","https://openalex.org/W2727956689","https://openalex.org/W2740887733","https://openalex.org/W2784913868","https://openalex.org/W2796257622","https://openalex.org/W2891957518","https://openalex.org/W2908708255","https://openalex.org/W3011017201","https://openalex.org/W3012608664","https://openalex.org/W3043809284","https://openalex.org/W3082116545","https://openalex.org/W3106329629","https://openalex.org/W3120408098","https://openalex.org/W3124855400","https://openalex.org/W3170686194","https://openalex.org/W3201754671","https://openalex.org/W3212877681","https://openalex.org/W4205391321","https://openalex.org/W4220770094","https://openalex.org/W4224311053","https://openalex.org/W4367320000","https://openalex.org/W4378716308","https://openalex.org/W4387492748","https://openalex.org/W4400316188","https://openalex.org/W4401373578","https://openalex.org/W4402110918","https://openalex.org/W4402990869","https://openalex.org/W4403107293","https://openalex.org/W4403807525","https://openalex.org/W4403876833","https://openalex.org/W4404199085","https://openalex.org/W4405422674","https://openalex.org/W4405895499","https://openalex.org/W4406933884","https://openalex.org/W4407642881","https://openalex.org/W4408244278","https://openalex.org/W4408454747","https://openalex.org/W4408459893","https://openalex.org/W4408657180","https://openalex.org/W4410284801","https://openalex.org/W4414566744","https://openalex.org/W4417038432","https://openalex.org/W7118021713","https://openalex.org/W7118132741","https://openalex.org/W7140085922","https://openalex.org/W7197041172","https://openalex.org/W7204889841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112798341","https://openalex.org/W7097100081","https://openalex.org/W4401168435","https://openalex.org/W4283329538","https://openalex.org/W4385893567","https://openalex.org/W3173287732","https://openalex.org/W349714491","https://openalex.org/W4322502127","https://openalex.org/W3177264007","https://openalex.org/W4407695063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Objectives:":[0],"Honey":[1,58],"is":[2],"a":[3,179],"natural":[4,181],"product":[5],"with":[6,20,162,186],"important":[7],"nutritional":[8],"and":[9,28,43,56,62,75,83,130,136,160,171,189],"biological":[10,149],"properties.":[11,191],"This":[12],"study":[13],"aimed":[14],"to":[15,22,49,69,147],"comprehensively":[16],"evaluate":[17],"honey":[18,94,154,177],"samples":[19,95,125,155],"regard":[21],"physicochemical":[23,90,158],"quality,":[24],"safety,":[25,161],"antioxidant":[26,128,170],"capacity,":[27],"enzyme":[29,172],"inhibitory":[30,76,131,173],"activities.":[31],"Methods:":[32],"Moisture,":[33],"proline,":[34],"diastase":[35],"activity,":[36],"electrical":[37],"conductivity,":[38],"free":[39],"acidity,":[40],"sugar":[41],"composition,":[42],"hydroxymethylfurfural":[44],"(HMF)":[45],"were":[46,67,85,96],"determined":[47],"according":[48],"relevant":[50],"Turkish":[51],"Food":[52],"Codex,":[53],"Codex":[54],"Alimentarius,":[55],"International":[57],"Commission":[59],"criteria.":[60],"Naphthalene":[61,103],"residues":[63],"of":[64,92,112,122,141,183],"92":[65,114],"antibiotics":[66,116],"analyzed":[68,115],"assess":[70],"potential":[71,187],"contamination.":[72],"Antioxidant":[73],"activity":[74,129],"effects":[77,132],"against":[78,133],"acetylcholinesterase":[79],"(AChE),":[80],"butyrylcholinesterase":[81],"(BChE),":[82],"\u03b1-glycosidase":[84],"also":[86],"evaluated.":[87],"Results:":[88],"The":[89,124,152],"parameters":[91],"the":[93,99,113,120,139],"generally":[97],"within":[98],"established":[100],"quality":[101,159],"limits.":[102],"was":[104,117],"not":[105],"detected":[106,118],"in":[107],"any":[108],"sample,":[109],"while":[110],"none":[111],"above":[119],"limit":[121],"quantification.":[123],"exhibited":[126],"measurable":[127],"AChE,":[134],"BChE,":[135],"\u03b1-glycosidase,":[137],"indicating":[138],"presence":[140],"bioactive":[142,184],"constituents":[143],"that":[144],"may":[145],"contribute":[146],"these":[148],"effects.":[150],"Conclusions:":[151],"investigated":[153],"demonstrated":[156],"satisfactory":[157],"no":[163],"detectable":[164],"naphthalene":[165],"or":[166],"antibiotic":[167],"residues.":[168],"Their":[169],"activities":[174],"further":[175],"highlight":[176],"as":[178],"promising":[180],"source":[182],"compounds":[185],"functional":[188],"health-promoting":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00"}